CVE-2026-72200 (GCVE-0-2026-72200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:53 – Updated: 2026-08-19 07:37
VLAI
Title
ntfs: detect mapping-pairs LCN accumulator overflow
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: detect mapping-pairs LCN accumulator overflow The NTFS mapping-pairs parser accumulates relative LCN deltas in a signed integer. A corrupted attribute can drive that addition past the representable range. One corrupt runlist shape sets the accumulated LCN to S64_MAX and then adds a delta of 1 in the next mapping-pairs entry. Signed overflow is undefined and can turn an invalid runlist into a different set of physical clusters. Check the LCN addition for overflow before storing the next run.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 7ffa8f3d30236e0ab897c30bdb01224ff1fe1c89 (git)
Affected: 1e9ea7e04472d4e5e12e58c881eaacfb3e49b669 , < 7fb64788812d137b37f6d8724e1e41c624c1e814 (git)
Affected: 1e9ea7e04472d4e5e12e58c881eaacfb3e49b669 , < ec4f061f2219e0f0c6465d56d0380bf749235a53 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Affected: 7.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.9 , < 7.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs/runlist.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7ffa8f3d30236e0ab897c30bdb01224ff1fe1c89",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7fb64788812d137b37f6d8724e1e41c624c1e814",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1e9ea7e04472d4e5e12e58c881eaacfb3e49b669",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ec4f061f2219e0f0c6465d56d0380bf749235a53",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1e9ea7e04472d4e5e12e58c881eaacfb3e49b669",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/ntfs/runlist.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "7.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs: detect mapping-pairs LCN accumulator overflow\n\nThe NTFS mapping-pairs parser accumulates relative LCN deltas in a\nsigned integer.  A corrupted attribute can drive that addition past\nthe representable range.\n\nOne corrupt runlist shape sets the accumulated LCN to S64_MAX and\nthen adds a delta of 1 in the next mapping-pairs entry.\n\nSigned overflow is undefined and can turn an invalid runlist into a\ndifferent set of physical clusters.\n\nCheck the LCN addition for overflow before storing the next run."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - Legacy NTFS is NFS-exportable (ntfs_export_ops) and commonly served via ksmbd; remote SMB/NFS reads on an exported NTFS mount reach ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() through VFS read/iomap and ntfs_map_runlist() without local shell access.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls crafted on-disk mapping pairs offline (e.g., drive LCN to S64_MAX then add +1) and can reliably trigger decompression on mount or the next attribute access that maps the runlist; no races or victim-specific layout are required.\nPR:N - Triggering decompression needs only permission to cause server-side parsing of mounted NTFS metadata (e.g., guest/anonymous SMB or permissive NFS read, or unprivileged local open/read on an already-mounted volume), not init-namespace root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN at trigger time.\nUI:N - After the volume is mounted/exported, exploitation requires only normal remote or local filesystem read/open operations on files whose non-resident attributes carry the poisoned mapping pairs; no additional victim mount dialogs, USB insertion, or other user actions are needed during the attack.\nS:U - Impact stays within the kernel/host context (runlist corruption and misdirected block I/O on the mounted volume); it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary to another security authority.\nC:H - Signed LCN accumulator overflow (undefined behavior) yields attacker-controlled cluster mappings, so subsequent reads can be directed to arbitrary on-volume clusters and disclose other files\u0027 data and metadata beyond the accessed object.\nI:H - Corrupted LCN values misdirect kernel writeback and allocation I/O to arbitrary physical clusters on the volume, enabling cross-file/metadata tampering and further corruption exploitable for broader integrity compromise.\nA:H - Misdirected cluster I/O and corrupt runlists cause mount/read/write failures, can destroy critical structures like $MFT, and repeated remote access can deny service to the host or exported filesystem."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T07:37:24.697Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ffa8f3d30236e0ab897c30bdb01224ff1fe1c89"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fb64788812d137b37f6d8724e1e41c624c1e814"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec4f061f2219e0f0c6465d56d0380bf749235a53"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ntfs: detect mapping-pairs LCN accumulator overflow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72200",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:58.100Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.911Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T07:37:24.697Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72200",
      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "epss": "0.00598",
      "percentile": "0.47024"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-23T15:03:01.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72200",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-72200",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-23T15:03:01.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ntfs: detect mapping-pairs LCN accumulator overflow",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-72200.json",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/ntfs/runlist.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
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                    "lessThan": "7ffa8f3d30236e0ab897c30bdb01224ff1fe1c89",
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                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
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                    "status": "affected",
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                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
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                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
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                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
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                    "version": "2.6.12"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "7.1"
                  },
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                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
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                    "lessThan": "7.1",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.9",
                    "versionType": "semver"
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                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.1.5",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
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                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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                    "version": "7.2",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
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              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs: detect mapping-pairs LCN accumulator overflow\n\nThe NTFS mapping-pairs parser accumulates relative LCN deltas in a\nsigned integer.  A corrupted attribute can drive that addition past\nthe representable range.\n\nOne corrupt runlist shape sets the accumulated LCN to S64_MAX and\nthen adds a delta of 1 in the next mapping-pairs entry.\n\nSigned overflow is undefined and can turn an invalid runlist into a\ndifferent set of physical clusters.\n\nCheck the LCN addition for overflow before storing the next run."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-72200",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-19T08:17:13.293",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
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        "published": "2026-08-15T06:21:38.640",
        "references": [
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fb64788812d137b37f6d8724e1e41c624c1e814"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ffa8f3d30236e0ab897c30bdb01224ff1fe1c89"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec4f061f2219e0f0c6465d56d0380bf749235a53"
          }
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-18T14:33:15+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72200",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72200",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ntfs: detect mapping-pairs LCN accumulator overflow",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72200.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-10T02:08:24Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72200",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72200",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-21T00:42:39Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "333",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "29",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72200",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72200.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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