CVE-2026-72197 (GCVE-0-2026-72197)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:53 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:41
VLAI
Title
fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length In do_action()'s DeleteIndexEntryAllocation case, e->size comes from an on-disk INDEX_BUFFER entry. When e->size makes e + e->size point past hdr + hdr->used, PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) returns a negative ptrdiff_t that is silently cast to a quasi-infinite size_t when passed to memmove(). The memmove then walks past the destination buffer. The sibling DeleteIndexEntryRoot case at fslog.c:3540-3543 already carries the corresponding guard: if (PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) < esize || Add2Ptr(e, esize) > Add2Ptr(lrh, rec_len) || used + esize > le32_to_cpu(hdr->total)) { goto dirty_vol; } Apply the same shape to the allocation-path case. Also reject esize == 0: memmove(e, e, ...) is a no-op and leaves hdr->used unchanged, hiding a malformed entry from the existing check_index_header() walk. Reproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 by mounting a crafted NTFS image: the unguarded memmove takes a length of 0xffffffffffffff00 and the kernel oopses in memmove+0x81/0x1a0 on the do_action+0x36a2 frame. [almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes]
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < c38ed2ab62fab75fd6d0fdc2bee540fbebc7b959 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < b509b9613f20dc5b653d54bf78fab00d79cc43c8 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < 4c8aac931c1cd70347961ba5157aa916448c6a25 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < f383aae59ec3994c14804f4191c59038b206be81 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < 09fddd52c1b0cef2c086d61be8f3d5dc92e36565 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < 554700c65d398276cb00a8ef95f1d5e00b9eff93 (git)
Affected: b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445 , < fc4626bb3656362de8b0ecd56605d47a19ec3518 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length\n\nIn do_action()\u0027s DeleteIndexEntryAllocation case, e-\u003esize comes\nfrom an on-disk INDEX_BUFFER entry.  When e-\u003esize makes\ne + e-\u003esize point past hdr + hdr-\u003eused,\nPtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) returns a negative ptrdiff_t\nthat is silently cast to a quasi-infinite size_t when passed\nto memmove().  The memmove then walks past the destination\nbuffer.\n\nThe sibling DeleteIndexEntryRoot case at fslog.c:3540-3543\nalready carries the corresponding guard:\n\n\tif (PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) \u003c esize ||\n\t    Add2Ptr(e, esize) \u003e Add2Ptr(lrh, rec_len) ||\n\t    used + esize \u003e le32_to_cpu(hdr-\u003etotal)) {\n\t\tgoto dirty_vol;\n\t}\n\nApply the same shape to the allocation-path case.  Also reject\nesize == 0: memmove(e, e, ...) is a no-op and leaves\nhdr-\u003eused unchanged, hiding a malformed entry from the\nexisting check_index_header() walk.\n\nReproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 by\nmounting a crafted NTFS image: the unguarded memmove takes a\nlength of 0xffffffffffffff00 and the kernel oopses in\nmemmove+0x81/0x1a0 on the do_action+0x36a2 frame.\n\n[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes]"
        }
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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            "version": "3.1"
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Reachable only by mounting attacker-controlled NTFS media via the local mount syscall path (path_mount\u2192ntfs_fill_super\u2192ntfs_loadlog_and_replay\u2192log_replay\u2192do_action); ntfs3 parses on-disk $LogFile redo records, not remote network packets.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls crafted $LogFile DeleteIndexEntryAllocation redo data and INDEX_BUFFER entry sizes on disk, so the PtrOffset underflow to ~0xffffffffffffff00 and subsequent memmove OOB are deterministic with no race or uncontrollable layout preconditions.\nPR:N - No privileges on the target are required; exploitation only needs a malicious NTFS image presented to ntfs3 (USB/loop/NBD block device) that root, udisks2/systemd automount, or an image-handling service mounts, matching the kernel CNA model for crafted-filesystem bugs.\nUI:N - On desktops/kiosks/automotive systems where udisks2 or systemd automounts removable NTFS media, inserting or attaching the crafted image triggers log_replay during mount with no further deliberate victim action beyond routine media handling.\nS:U - The quasi-infinite memmove corrupts kernel heap memory within the host OS security authority during ntfs3 journal replay; this is standard kernel memory corruption, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary scope change.\nC:H - The unchecked memmove length (~0xffffffffffffff00) performs a massive out-of-bounds read from beyond the kmalloc INDEX_BUFFER scratch buffer, exposing adjacent slab/heap contents and satisfying OOB-read/arbitrary-disclosure guidance even though KASAN reports an oops in memmove.\nI:H - The same memmove writes far past the destination INDEX_BUFFER allocation in kernel heap, yielding a large out-of-bounds write primitive that can corrupt adjacent kernel objects and be leveraged for control-flow hijacking or privilege escalation.\nA:H - Reproduced by mounting a crafted NTFS image under UML+KASAN, the unbounded memmove oopses the kernel in memmove from do_action; such heap corruption reliably threatens panic/oops and full denial of service on mount."
            }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:24.114Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc4626bb3656362de8b0ecd56605d47a19ec3518"
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      "title": "fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72197",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:56.149Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.911Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:24.114Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "date": "2026-09-21",
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        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length\n\nIn do_action()\u0027s DeleteIndexEntryAllocation case, e-\u003esize comes\nfrom an on-disk INDEX_BUFFER entry.  When e-\u003esize makes\ne + e-\u003esize point past hdr + hdr-\u003eused,\nPtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) returns a negative ptrdiff_t\nthat is silently cast to a quasi-infinite size_t when passed\nto memmove().  The memmove then walks past the destination\nbuffer.\n\nThe sibling DeleteIndexEntryRoot case at fslog.c:3540-3543\nalready carries the corresponding guard:\n\n\tif (PtrOffset(e1, Add2Ptr(hdr, used)) \u003c esize ||\n\t    Add2Ptr(e, esize) \u003e Add2Ptr(lrh, rec_len) ||\n\t    used + esize \u003e le32_to_cpu(hdr-\u003etotal)) {\n\t\tgoto dirty_vol;\n\t}\n\nApply the same shape to the allocation-path case.  Also reject\nesize == 0: memmove(e, e, ...) is a no-op and leaves\nhdr-\u003eused unchanged, hiding a malformed entry from the\nexisting check_index_header() walk.\n\nReproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 by\nmounting a crafted NTFS image: the unguarded memmove takes a\nlength of 0xffffffffffffff00 and the kernel oopses in\nmemmove+0x81/0x1a0 on the do_action+0x36a2 frame.\n\n[almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: clang-formatted the changes]"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-72197",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:18:20.487",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
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        },
        "published": "2026-08-15T06:21:38.323",
        "references": [
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/09fddd52c1b0cef2c086d61be8f3d5dc92e36565"
          },
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          },
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b509b9613f20dc5b653d54bf78fab00d79cc43c8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-18T15:33:24+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72197",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72197",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72197.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T16:27:09Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72197",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72197",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-31T16:27:09Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "82",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "280",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72197",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72197.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.