CVE-2026-72181 (GCVE-0-2026-72181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:53 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:36
VLAI
Title
mips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption This patch addresses a critical memory management flaw. When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, cpumask_var_t is a pointer. Consequently, sizeof(new_mask) evaluates to the pointer size, causing copy_from_user() to clobber the mask pointer. Furthermore, the old logic performed copy_from_user() before allocating the mask. Fix this by allocating new_mask first. To handle variable-sized user masks correctly, use cpumask_size() to truncate overly large user masks or pad undersized masks with zeros before copying the data directly into the allocated buffer.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48 , < 2f7730c03a9deea3ba7a1c980070d363b4ea2046 (git)
Affected: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48 , < d20ee42f8226607b5693b2bc2f115ca2d270221a (git)
Affected: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48 , < 15ba8053fe4162c933855f1676fb321cdb6251c7 (git)
Affected: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48 , < 3446ffb5d03c36f9ce88ede7ca5be319a2968d96 (git)
Affected: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48 , < 87a56c1e8e36d06ebe8640432f911538ded7827d (git)
Affected: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48 , < 1caee6e084a96ada94658f261ced377d85af3f03 (git)
Affected: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48 , < a1dd41d00c57efb1fbc6f361c5f48c9d00cca51c (git)
Affected: 295cbf6d63165fe4253cf1d9ceadcda47a318b48 , < 98e37db4a34d3af3fb2f4648295c25b5e40b20e3 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.23
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.23 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.265 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption\n\nThis patch addresses a critical memory management flaw. When\nCONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, cpumask_var_t is a pointer.\nConsequently, sizeof(new_mask) evaluates to the pointer size, causing\ncopy_from_user() to clobber the mask pointer. Furthermore, the old\nlogic performed copy_from_user() before allocating the mask.\n\nFix this by allocating new_mask first. To handle variable-sized user\nmasks correctly, use cpumask_size() to truncate overly large user masks\nor pad undersized masks with zeros before copying the data directly into\nthe allocated buffer."
        }
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires invoking the sched_setaffinity syscall on a MIPS o32 kernel; the vulnerable mipsmt_sys_sched_setaffinity handler is only wired into the o32 syscall table and is not reachable from remote network protocols.\nAC:L - On affected builds the attacker reliably triggers the flaw with a single sched_setaffinity syscall supplying a user buffer; no races, special victim state, or uncontrollable memory layout are required beyond calling the syscall with attacker-chosen mask bytes.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user can call sched_setaffinity; the corrupting copy_from_user runs before check_same_owner/CAP_SYS_NICE, and setting affinity on one\u0027s own process needs no special capabilities beyond normal local execution.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only a direct sched_setaffinity syscall from the attacker; no victim interaction such as opening files, clicking links, or mounting filesystems is needed.\nS:U - The vulnerability corrupts kernel stack/scheduler state within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary on its own.\nC:H - Misplaced copy_from_user clobbers a kernel stack pointer with attacker-controlled bytes, and the never-initialized kmalloc cpumask can be stored in user_cpus_allowed and leaked back to userspace via sched_getaffinity.\nI:H - The bug is a kernel memory corruption from writing attacker-controlled data to the wrong address (the cpumask pointer on the stack) before allocation, which is an out-of-bounds-style write primitive in kernel context.\nA:H - Kernel memory corruption in the sched_setaffinity path can cause oops, panic, or wedged scheduling/affinity state; corrupted stack data and misuse of uninitialized cpumask contents can crash or hang the system."
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    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:44.453Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.910Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:36:28.810Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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        "descriptions": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption\n\nThis patch addresses a critical memory management flaw. When\nCONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, cpumask_var_t is a pointer.\nConsequently, sizeof(new_mask) evaluates to the pointer size, causing\ncopy_from_user() to clobber the mask pointer. Furthermore, the old\nlogic performed copy_from_user() before allocating the mask.\n\nFix this by allocating new_mask first. To handle variable-sized user\nmasks correctly, use cpumask_size() to truncate overly large user masks\nor pad undersized masks with zeros before copying the data directly into\nthe allocated buffer."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-72181",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:21:00.547",
        "metrics": {
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          }
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-08-18T15:20:39+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72181",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72181",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: mips: sched: Fix CPUMASK_OFFSTACK memory corruption",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72181.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T01:28:22Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72181",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72181",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-01T13:31:20Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "362",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72181",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72181.json",
      "version": "4"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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