CVE-2026-64288 (GCVE-0-2026-64288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-25 08:49 – Updated: 2026-08-17 04:52
VLAI
Title
KVM: arm64: nv: Avoid dereferencing NULL VNCR pseudo-TLB
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: arm64: nv: Avoid dereferencing NULL VNCR pseudo-TLB VNCR TLB invalidation occurs from MMU notifiers or TLBI instructions, and either can race against a vcpu not being onlined yet (no pseudo-TLB allocated). Similarly, the TLB might be invalid, and the invalidation should be skipped in this case. Both kvm_invalidate_vncr_ipa() and kvm_invalidate_vncr_va() are expected to perform the same checks, except that the latter doesn't check for the allocation and blindly dereferences the pointer. Solve this by introducing a new iterator built on top of the usual kvm_for_each_vcpu() that checks for both of the above conditions, and convert the two users to it.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929 , < 7c73a269a880b1399baacfb9d521415e6ef7ecc2 (git)
Affected: 4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929 , < 5fd30133af864a1de0a0bd87d3fe3cf23205fbc7 (git)
Affected: 4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929 , < 4be6cbeb93d26994bd1827ddbce391e3c4395c8f (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "7c73a269a880b1399baacfb9d521415e6ef7ecc2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5fd30133af864a1de0a0bd87d3fe3cf23205fbc7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4be6cbeb93d26994bd1827ddbce391e3c4395c8f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: nv: Avoid dereferencing NULL VNCR pseudo-TLB\n\nVNCR TLB invalidation occurs from MMU notifiers or TLBI instructions,\nand either can race against a vcpu not being onlined yet (no pseudo-TLB\nallocated). Similarly, the TLB might be invalid, and the invalidation\nshould be skipped in this case.\n\nBoth kvm_invalidate_vncr_ipa() and kvm_invalidate_vncr_va() are\nexpected to perform the same checks, except that the latter doesn\u0027t\ncheck for the allocation and blindly dereferences the pointer.\n\nSolve this by introducing a new iterator built on top of the usual\nkvm_for_each_vcpu() that checks for both of the above conditions,\nand convert the two users to it."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:52:44.195Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c73a269a880b1399baacfb9d521415e6ef7ecc2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fd30133af864a1de0a0bd87d3fe3cf23205fbc7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4be6cbeb93d26994bd1827ddbce391e3c4395c8f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "KVM: arm64: nv: Avoid dereferencing NULL VNCR pseudo-TLB",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64288",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:49:28.789Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.778Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:52:44.195Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64288",
      "date": "2026-09-20",
      "epss": "0.00153",
      "percentile": "0.04853"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7c73a269a880b1399baacfb9d521415e6ef7ecc2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5fd30133af864a1de0a0bd87d3fe3cf23205fbc7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4be6cbeb93d26994bd1827ddbce391e3c4395c8f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4ffa72ad8f37e73bbb6c0baa88557bcb4fd39929",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "arch/arm64/kvm/nested.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.16"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.16",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.39",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.1.4",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FFBD7467-7FB0-4538-9CC0-98199E9EC402",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6228DDD6-4557-4AA3-9F43-AB995D471E42",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: arm64: nv: Avoid dereferencing NULL VNCR pseudo-TLB\n\nVNCR TLB invalidation occurs from MMU notifiers or TLBI instructions,\nand either can race against a vcpu not being onlined yet (no pseudo-TLB\nallocated). Similarly, the TLB might be invalid, and the invalidation\nshould be skipped in this case.\n\nBoth kvm_invalidate_vncr_ipa() and kvm_invalidate_vncr_va() are\nexpected to perform the same checks, except that the latter doesn\u0027t\ncheck for the allocation and blindly dereferences the pointer.\n\nSolve this by introducing a new iterator built on top of the usual\nkvm_for_each_vcpu() that checks for both of the above conditions,\nand convert the two users to it."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-64288",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:28.283",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-25T10:17:09.473",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4be6cbeb93d26994bd1827ddbce391e3c4395c8f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fd30133af864a1de0a0bd87d3fe3cf23205fbc7"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c73a269a880b1399baacfb9d521415e6ef7ecc2"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-476"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-13T16:45:22+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64288",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64288",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "76",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: KVM: arm64: nv: Avoid dereferencing NULL VNCR pseudo-TLB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-64288.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-17T16:39:52Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64288",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64288",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-25T16:46:31Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "298",
      "product_status:recommended": "4",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-64288",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-64288.json",
      "version": "5"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…