CVE-2026-53361 (GCVE-0-2026-53361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 11:54 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:28
VLAI
Title
af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc(). Igor Ushakov reported that unix_gc() could run with gc_in_progress being false if the work is scheduled while running: Thread 1 Thread 2 Thread 3 -------- -------- -------- unix_schedule_gc() unix_schedule_gc() `- if (!gc_in_progress) `- if (!gc_in_progress) |- gc_in_progress = true | `- queue_work() | unix_gc() <----------------/ | | |- gc_in_progress = true ... `- queue_work() | | `- gc_in_progress = false | | unix_gc() <---------------------------------------------' | ... /* gc_in_progress == false */ | `- gc_in_progress = false unix_peek_fpl() relies on gc_in_progress not to confuse GC by MSG_PEEK. Let's set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: ceb8bd6c69c1680fd9b45e7f16d7170c9c7513a5 , < 20aa894d475bd8086b25c1113ec4ca70f70c7a98 (git)
Affected: 328840c93bd6a4871dd10908d01b41eab83eb8e2 , < 82c17e13d404f686e164590483fd6c1abaa675d0 (git)
Affected: 8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec , < 591f1ac217428a6d2b32a8ac14aac0fab44f155a (git)
Affected: 8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec , < 0cfa78c050662784fc8e3ab26dbfd1dc632b2082 (git)
Affected: 8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec , < d82ba05263c69fa2437fe93e4e561cc40f4c03af (git)
Affected: 6.1.141 , < 6.1.183 (semver)
Affected: 6.6.93 , < 6.6.144 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.183 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.144 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.95 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.38 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/unix/garbage.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "20aa894d475bd8086b25c1113ec4ca70f70c7a98",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ceb8bd6c69c1680fd9b45e7f16d7170c9c7513a5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "82c17e13d404f686e164590483fd6c1abaa675d0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "328840c93bd6a4871dd10908d01b41eab83eb8e2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "591f1ac217428a6d2b32a8ac14aac0fab44f155a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0cfa78c050662784fc8e3ab26dbfd1dc632b2082",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d82ba05263c69fa2437fe93e4e561cc40f4c03af",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.183",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.141",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.144",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.93",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/unix/garbage.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.183",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.144",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.95",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.38",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.141",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.144",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.93",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().\n\nIgor Ushakov reported that unix_gc() could run with gc_in_progress\nbeing false if the work is scheduled while running:\n\n  Thread 1         Thread 2                     Thread 3\n  --------         --------                     --------\n                   unix_schedule_gc()           unix_schedule_gc()\n                   `- if (!gc_in_progress)      `- if (!gc_in_progress)\n                      |- gc_in_progress = true     |\n                      `- queue_work()              |\n  unix_gc() \u003c----------------/                     |\n  |                                                |- gc_in_progress = true\n  ...                                              `- queue_work()\n  |                                                       |\n  `- gc_in_progress = false                               |\n                                                          |\n  unix_gc() \u003c---------------------------------------------\u0027\n  |\n  ... /* gc_in_progress == false */\n  |\n  `- gc_in_progress = false\n\nunix_peek_fpl() relies on gc_in_progress not to confuse GC\nby MSG_PEEK.\n\nLet\u0027s set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc()."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable AF_UNIX garbage-collection path is reached through local socket syscalls such as socketpair(), sendmsg() with SCM_RIGHTS, recvmsg(MSG_PEEK), and close(). It is not reachable directly from network packets.\nAC:L - Although this is a race, the attacker can control the relevant operations by creating AF_UNIX FD cycles, issuing concurrent GC-triggering sends, peeking, and closing sockets. No victim timing or external condition is required beyond scheduler interleaving.\nPR:L - The path is available to an unprivileged local user through ordinary AF_UNIX sockets and SCM_RIGHTS; there is no capability check for socket creation, FD passing, or MSG_PEEK. It still requires local code execution, so privileges are Low rather than None.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required once the local attacker can run code. The attacker can create the sockets, pass FDs, trigger GC, and race MSG_PEEK independently.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/local IPC security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:N - The bug causes stale GC liveness decisions and purging of live AF_UNIX receive queues, but I did not find a new arbitrary read or unintended disclosure primitive. MSG_PEEK-visible descriptors are already exposed to the receiving endpoint by design.\nI:H - The race can make GC incorrectly collect a live AF_UNIX SCC and purge live receive queues, dropping queued data and SCM_RIGHTS file descriptors. That is unauthorized corruption/destruction of kernel-maintained IPC state, so integrity impact is High.\nA:H - The attacker can repeatedly cause live AF_UNIX sockets to lose queued messages and passed FDs, breaking IPC semantics and potentially denying service to affected local components. Under the required higher-severity rule, this supports High availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:28:08.836Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20aa894d475bd8086b25c1113ec4ca70f70c7a98"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c17e13d404f686e164590483fd6c1abaa675d0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/591f1ac217428a6d2b32a8ac14aac0fab44f155a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cfa78c050662784fc8e3ab26dbfd1dc632b2082"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d82ba05263c69fa2437fe93e4e561cc40f4c03af"
        }
      ],
      "title": "af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53361",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-04T11:54:52.543Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.400Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:28:08.836Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53361",
      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "epss": "0.00232",
      "percentile": "0.14267"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-08T14:46:54.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53361",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-53361",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-53361.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/unix/garbage.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "20aa894d475bd8086b25c1113ec4ca70f70c7a98",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "ceb8bd6c69c1680fd9b45e7f16d7170c9c7513a5",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "82c17e13d404f686e164590483fd6c1abaa675d0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "328840c93bd6a4871dd10908d01b41eab83eb8e2",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "591f1ac217428a6d2b32a8ac14aac0fab44f155a",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "0cfa78c050662784fc8e3ab26dbfd1dc632b2082",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "d82ba05263c69fa2437fe93e4e561cc40f4c03af",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8b90a9f819dc2a06baae4ec1a64d875e53b824ec",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.1.183",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.1.141",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.6.144",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.6.93",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/unix/garbage.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.9"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.9",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.183",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.144",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.95",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.38",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.1",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B0A3421E-59FE-4E16-9DC6-4CAF59C361C7",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.141",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "9E3CC023-B50C-4C5F-87D1-721166811CA5",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.144",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.93",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "E08F80D6-87F6-4B96-A3A9-F172D7A2E3AA",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.95",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FA591B28-5D62-449E-BDBE-3C9391BF070A",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.38",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0F56D2D7-70AB-4452-A0E3-BDA402CF049E",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naf_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().\n\nIgor Ushakov reported that unix_gc() could run with gc_in_progress\nbeing false if the work is scheduled while running:\n\n  Thread 1         Thread 2                     Thread 3\n  --------         --------                     --------\n                   unix_schedule_gc()           unix_schedule_gc()\n                   `- if (!gc_in_progress)      `- if (!gc_in_progress)\n                      |- gc_in_progress = true     |\n                      `- queue_work()              |\n  unix_gc() \u003c----------------/                     |\n  |                                                |- gc_in_progress = true\n  ...                                              `- queue_work()\n  |                                                       |\n  `- gc_in_progress = false                               |\n                                                          |\n  unix_gc() \u003c---------------------------------------------\u0027\n  |\n  ... /* gc_in_progress == false */\n  |\n  `- gc_in_progress = false\n\nunix_peek_fpl() relies on gc_in_progress not to confuse GC\nby MSG_PEEK.\n\nLet\u0027s set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc()."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-53361",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:19:23.430",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-04T12:17:02.010",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cfa78c050662784fc8e3ab26dbfd1dc632b2082"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20aa894d475bd8086b25c1113ec4ca70f70c7a98"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/591f1ac217428a6d2b32a8ac14aac0fab44f155a"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c17e13d404f686e164590483fd6c1abaa675d0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d82ba05263c69fa2437fe93e4e561cc40f4c03af"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T11:25:36+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53361",
      "id": "CVE-2026-53361",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "616",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53361.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-19T01:54:04Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53361",
      "id": "CVE-2026-53361",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-05T01:58:42Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "17",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "342",
      "product_status:recommended": "42",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-53361",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-53361.json",
      "version": "7"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…