CVE-2026-47698 (GCVE-0-2026-47698)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 20:53 – Updated: 2026-08-19 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Dangerous Host Proto Mutators
Summary
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing sandbox code to sever a host intrinsic's prototype chain and reach e.constructor.constructor for arbitrary host command execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.6.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-913 - Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/a85acb6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| patriksimek | vm2 |
Affected:
< 3.11.6
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47698",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T03:56:02.855Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vm2",
"vendor": "patriksimek",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.11.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing sandbox code to sever a host intrinsic\u0027s prototype chain and reach e.constructor.constructor for arbitrary host command execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.6."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-913",
"description": "CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T20:53:09.218Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/a85acb61f81402c6eabf32760aa11272af6d0f9e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/a85acb61f81402c6eabf32760aa11272af6d0f9e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Dangerous Host Proto Mutators"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47698",
"datePublished": "2026-08-17T20:53:09.218Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-19T21:18:20.404Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T03:56:02.855Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-47698",
"date": "2026-09-23",
"epss": "0.00704",
"percentile": "0.51909"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "vm2",
"vendor": "patriksimek",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.11.6"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing sandbox code to sever a host intrinsic\u0027s prototype chain and reach e.constructor.constructor for arbitrary host command execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.6."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-47698",
"lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:11:46.833",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47698",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-18T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-08-17T21:16:45.640",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/a85acb61f81402c6eabf32760aa11272af6d0f9e"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-913"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-47698",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-18T18:14:25.846620Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T18:14:07.631Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vm2",
"vendor": "patriksimek",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.11.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, lib/bridge.js and lib/setup-sandbox.js fail to block stacked indirection through Function.prototype.call around dangerous host prototype getter and setter mutators, allowing sandbox code to sever a host intrinsic\u0027s prototype chain and reach e.constructor.constructor for arbitrary host command execution. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.6."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-913",
"description": "CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T20:53:09.218Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/a85acb61f81402c6eabf32760aa11272af6d0f9e",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/a85acb61f81402c6eabf32760aa11272af6d0f9e"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.11.6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cfcw-xp6x-25gj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Dangerous Host Proto Mutators"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-47698",
"datePublished": "2026-08-17T20:53:09.218Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-19T21:18:20.404Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T03:56:02.855Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…