CVE-2026-31663 (GCVE-0-2026-31663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 14:45 – Updated: 2026-08-21 12:12
VLAI
Title
xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish. The skb->dev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown. Remove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish, using a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb. This covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip the okfn. For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-826 - Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e , < 4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e (git)
Affected: acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e , < 0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b (git)
Affected: acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e , < 5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2 (git)
Affected: acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e , < 1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb (git)
Affected: 69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f (git)
Affected: 833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739 (git)
Affected: e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3 (git)
Affected: 3.2.100 , < 3.3 (semver)
Affected: 3.16.55 , < 3.17 (semver)
Affected: 4.14.24 , < 4.15 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.94 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.23 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.13 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "kernel-rt",
            "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s `xfrm` (IP eXtensible FRamework) subsystem. This vulnerability involves a race condition where a network device\u0027s reference is released too early during packet processing after asynchronous cryptography. This premature release can lead to the system attempting to access a deallocated device, potentially causing a system crash (Denial of Service)."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Moderate"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-826",
                "description": "Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T12:12:59.640Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31663"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2461462",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461462"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31663.json"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "kernel: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK",
        "workarounds": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c",
            "net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c",
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.100",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.17",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.16.55",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.14.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c",
            "net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c",
            "net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.23",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.94",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.23",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.2.100",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.16.55",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.24",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK\n\nAfter async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put()\nimmediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish.\nThe skb-\u003edev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn,\nwhich can race with device teardown.\n\nRemove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead\ndrop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish,\nusing a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb.\nThis covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip\nthe okfn.\n\nFor non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary\nasync return points, release the reference inline when\nasync is set."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The complete attacker-controlled path requires a local unprivileged user to create a user/net namespace, configure transport-mode XFRM state, send traffic, and tear down the namespace/device in parallel.\nAC:L - The race is attacker-controlled in the user-namespace scenario: the attacker controls packet injection and device/netns teardown and can repeat the sequence reliably.\nPR:L - XFRM and rtnetlink setup require CAP_NET_ADMIN, but these checks are against the network namespace user_ns and are reachable after unshare -Urn by an unprivileged local user.\nUI:N - No victim action is required once the attacker can run local code and create the namespace setup.\nS:U - The vulnerable component and impacted resource are the kernel itself; this is a standard kernel memory-safety issue rather than a VM or hardware boundary escape.\nC:H - This is a net_device use-after-free, and freed kernel heap objects can potentially be reclaimed and abused for kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free in kernel networking code can potentially be shaped into control-flow or data-structure corruption, so high integrity impact is appropriate.\nA:H - The issue was reproduced as a KASAN slab-use-after-free in the async XFRM reinject path and can crash the kernel."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:24:13.957Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31663",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:45:13.239Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.129Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T12:12:59.640Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31663",
      "date": "2026-08-25",
      "epss": "0.00124",
      "percentile": "0.02344"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-09T14:48:52.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31663",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-31663",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-26T01:04:24.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "11",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-31663.json",
      "version": "13"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-31663\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-04-24T15:16:45.947\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-20T13:17:29.570\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nxfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK\\n\\nAfter async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put()\\nimmediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish.\\nThe skb-\u003edev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn,\\nwhich can race with device teardown.\\n\\nRemove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead\\ndrop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish,\\nusing a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb.\\nThis covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip\\nthe okfn.\\n\\nFor non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary\\nasync return points, release the reference inline when\\nasync is set.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c\",\"net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c\",\"net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e\",\"lessThan\":\"4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e\",\"lessThan\":\"0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e\",\"lessThan\":\"5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e\",\"lessThan\":\"1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3.2.100\",\"lessThan\":\"3.3\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"3.16.55\",\"lessThan\":\"3.17\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"4.14.24\",\"lessThan\":\"4.15\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c\",\"net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c\",\"net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.15\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.15\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.94\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.23\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel-rt\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel-rt\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel-rt\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-826\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.2.100\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.3\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6B10F87F-6387-4CE3-9159-D77EB163C9AD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.16.55\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.17\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C9F9D919-846F-4FDC-882F-B49219EA19E9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.14.24\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.15\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4C6AA567-92EC-46CF-9ED1-2B04B2B29BFB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.15.1\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.23\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"45125EC8-B49D-48DD-92B9-2E4D1295531E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.13\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1490EF9B-9080-481C-8D22-1306AAE664E4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3B4D39AF-668B-442B-8085-639A6D4FA5AC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31663\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461462\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31663.json\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-21T11:47:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31663",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31663",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "258",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "16",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31663.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-06T01:23:54Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-31663",
      "id": "CVE-2026-31663",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-25T01:36:40Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "311",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "6",
      "product_status:recommended": "172",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-31663",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-31663.json",
      "version": "8"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.