{
   cveTags: [],
   descriptions: [
      {
         lang: "en",
         value: "An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability [CWE-266] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 and before 7.0.15 allows an authenticated admin whose access profile has the Security Fabric permission to escalate their privileges to super-admin by connecting the targetted FortiGate to a malicious upstream FortiGate they control.",
      },
      {
         lang: "es",
         value: "Una vulnerabilidad de asignación incorrecta de privilegios [CWE-266] en Fortinet FortiOS versión 7.6.0, 7.4.0 a 7.4.4, 7.2.0 a 7.2.9 y anteriores a 7.0.15 permite que un administrador autenticado cuyo perfil de acceso tiene el permiso Security Fabric escale sus privilegios a superadministrador conectando el FortiGate objetivo a un FortiGate ascendente malicioso que controlan.",
      },
   ],
   id: "CVE-2024-40591",
   lastModified: "2025-02-11T17:15:22.810",
   metrics: {
      cvssMetricV31: [
         {
            cvssData: {
               attackComplexity: "LOW",
               attackVector: "NETWORK",
               availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
               baseScore: 8.8,
               baseSeverity: "HIGH",
               confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
               integrityImpact: "HIGH",
               privilegesRequired: "LOW",
               scope: "UNCHANGED",
               userInteraction: "NONE",
               vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
               version: "3.1",
            },
            exploitabilityScore: 2.8,
            impactScore: 5.9,
            source: "psirt@fortinet.com",
            type: "Secondary",
         },
      ],
   },
   published: "2025-02-11T17:15:22.810",
   references: [
      {
         source: "psirt@fortinet.com",
         url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-302",
      },
   ],
   sourceIdentifier: "psirt@fortinet.com",
   vulnStatus: "Awaiting Analysis",
   weaknesses: [
      {
         description: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "CWE-266",
            },
         ],
         source: "psirt@fortinet.com",
         type: "Primary",
      },
   ],
}

{
   document: {
      category: "csaf_security_advisory",
      csaf_version: "2.0",
      distribution: {
         tlp: {
            label: "WHITE",
         },
      },
      lang: "nl",
      notes: [
         {
            category: "legal_disclaimer",
            text: "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.",
         },
         {
            category: "description",
            text: "Fortinet heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in verschillende producten, waaronder FortiOS, FortiProxy, FortiPAM, FortiSwitchManager, FortiSandbox, FortiManager en FortiAnalyzer.",
            title: "Feiten",
         },
         {
            category: "description",
            text: "De kwetsbaarheden omvatten onder andere de mogelijkheid voor geprivilegieerde aanvallers om willekeurige code of commando's uit te voeren door het verzenden van speciaal vervaardigde verzoeken. Dit kan leiden tot ongeautoriseerde toegang en controle over de getroffen systemen. Daarnaast zijn er kwetsbaarheden gerapporteerd die het mogelijk maken voor geauthenticeerde gebruikers om gevoelige informatie te benaderen, zoals certificaat privé-sleutels en versleutelde wachtwoorden. Een kwetsbaarheid in FortiOS stelt aanvallers in staat om hun privileges te escaleren tot super-admin, wat risico's met zich meebrengt voor de integriteit van de systemen. \n\nUPDATE: het NCSC heeft singalen ontvangen dat de kwetsbaarheid CVE-2024-55591 in FortiOS en Fortiproxy actief wordt misbruikt voor ransomware aanvallen. Er is (nog) geen publieke Proof-of-Concept (PoC) of exploit beschikbaar.",
            title: "Interpretaties",
         },
         {
            category: "description",
            text: "Fortinet heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
            title: "Oplossingen",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "medium",
            title: "Kans",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "high",
            title: "Schade",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
            title: "CWE-266",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
            title: "CWE-134",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
            title: "CWE-288",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
            title: "CWE-22",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
            title: "CWE-78",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
            title: "CWE-200",
         },
         {
            category: "general",
            text: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
            title: "CWE-79",
         },
      ],
      publisher: {
         category: "coordinator",
         contact_details: "cert@ncsc.nl",
         name: "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
         namespace: "https://www.ncsc.nl/",
      },
      references: [
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-094",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-160",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-302",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-220",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-147",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-063",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - ncscclear",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-311",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - ncscclear",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-261",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - cveprojectv5; nvd",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-422",
         },
         {
            category: "external",
            summary: "Reference - cisagov; cveprojectv5; nvd",
            url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535",
         },
      ],
      title: "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Fortinet FortiSwitch, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, FortiOS en FortiProxy",
      tracking: {
         current_release_date: "2025-02-18T08:09:48.619964Z",
         id: "NCSC-2025-0053",
         initial_release_date: "2025-02-12T12:39:02.366846Z",
         revision_history: [
            {
               date: "2025-02-12T12:39:02.366846Z",
               number: "0",
               summary: "Initiele versie",
            },
            {
               date: "2025-02-18T08:09:48.619964Z",
               number: "1",
               summary: "Actief misbruik waargenomen van CVE-2024-55591. ",
            },
         ],
         status: "final",
         version: "1.0.1",
      },
   },
   product_tree: {
      branches: [
         {
            branches: [
               {
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "fortianalyzer",
                  product: {
                     name: "fortianalyzer",
                     product_id: "CSAFPID-113748",
                     product_identification_helper: {
                        cpe: "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortianalyzer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                     },
                  },
               },
               {
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "fortimanager",
                  product: {
                     name: "fortimanager",
                     product_id: "CSAFPID-233785",
                     product_identification_helper: {
                        cpe: "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                     },
                  },
               },
               {
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "fortios",
                  product: {
                     name: "fortios",
                     product_id: "CSAFPID-113752",
                     product_identification_helper: {
                        cpe: "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                     },
                  },
               },
               {
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "fortios_and_fortiproxy",
                  product: {
                     name: "fortios_and_fortiproxy",
                     product_id: "CSAFPID-549545",
                     product_identification_helper: {
                        cpe: "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios_and_fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                     },
                  },
               },
               {
                  category: "product_name",
                  name: "fortiswitchmanager",
                  product: {
                     name: "fortiswitchmanager",
                     product_id: "CSAFPID-856753",
                     product_identification_helper: {
                        cpe: "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                     },
                  },
               },
            ],
            category: "vendor",
            name: "fortinet",
         },
      ],
   },
   vulnerabilities: [
      {
         cve: "CVE-2023-40721",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-134",
            name: "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "other",
               text: "Use of Externally-Controlled Format String",
               title: "CWE-134",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2023-40721",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2023/CVE-2023-40721.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.7,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2023-40721",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2024-27781",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-79",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "other",
               text: "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
               title: "CWE-79",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2024-27781",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-27781.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.1,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:X",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2024-27781",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2024-36508",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-22",
            name: "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "other",
               text: "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')",
               title: "CWE-22",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2024-36508",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-36508.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2024-36508",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2024-40584",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-78",
            name: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "other",
               text: "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
               title: "CWE-78",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2024-40584",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40584.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 7.2,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2024-40584",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2024-40585",
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2024-40585",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40585.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 6.5,
                  baseSeverity: "MEDIUM",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2024-40585",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2024-40591",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-266",
            name: "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "other",
               text: "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
               title: "CWE-266",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2024-40591",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-40591.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 8.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2024-40591",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2024-52966",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-200",
            name: "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "other",
               text: "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
               title: "CWE-200",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2024-52966",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-52966.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 2.3,
                  baseSeverity: "LOW",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:H/RL:O/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2024-52966",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2024-55591",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-288",
            name: "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "other",
               text: "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
               title: "CWE-288",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2024-55591",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2024/CVE-2024-55591.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 9.8,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2024-55591",
      },
      {
         cve: "CVE-2025-24472",
         cwe: {
            id: "CWE-288",
            name: "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
         },
         notes: [
            {
               category: "other",
               text: "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
               title: "CWE-288",
            },
         ],
         product_status: {
            known_affected: [
               "CSAFPID-113748",
               "CSAFPID-233785",
               "CSAFPID-113752",
               "CSAFPID-549545",
               "CSAFPID-856753",
            ],
         },
         references: [
            {
               category: "self",
               summary: "CVE-2025-24472",
               url: "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-24472.json",
            },
         ],
         scores: [
            {
               cvss_v3: {
                  baseScore: 9.8,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               products: [
                  "CSAFPID-113748",
                  "CSAFPID-233785",
                  "CSAFPID-113752",
                  "CSAFPID-549545",
                  "CSAFPID-856753",
               ],
            },
         ],
         title: "CVE-2025-24472",
      },
   ],
}

{
   affected: [],
   aliases: [
      "CVE-2024-40591",
   ],
   database_specific: {
      cwe_ids: [
         "CWE-266",
      ],
      github_reviewed: false,
      github_reviewed_at: null,
      nvd_published_at: "2025-02-11T17:15:22Z",
      severity: "HIGH",
   },
   details: "An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability [CWE-266] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9 and before 7.0.15 allows an authenticated admin whose access profile has the Security Fabric permission to escalate their privileges to super-admin by connecting the targetted FortiGate to a malicious upstream FortiGate they control.",
   id: "GHSA-hmpg-p67j-959p",
   modified: "2025-02-11T18:31:34Z",
   published: "2025-02-11T18:31:34Z",
   references: [
      {
         type: "ADVISORY",
         url: "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40591",
      },
      {
         type: "WEB",
         url: "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-302",
      },
   ],
   schema_version: "1.4.0",
   severity: [
      {
         score: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
         type: "CVSS_V3",
      },
   ],
}