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CVE-2023-1389 (GCVE-0-2023-1389)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI CISA Shadowserver Previdian
Summary
TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the /cgi-bin/luci;stok=/locale endpoint on the web management interface. Specifically, the country parameter of the write operation was not sanitized before being used in a call to popen(), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands, which would be run as root, with a simple POST request.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-11-20 18:33 UTC
CWE
  • Command Injection
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
n/a TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) Affected: All versions prior to version 1.14 Build 20230219
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-1389

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2023-05-01 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-05-01
Asserted: 2023-05-01

Scope
Notes: KEV entry: TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: TP-Link / Archer AX21 | Description: TP-Link Archer AX-21 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2023-05-22 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/archer-ax21/v3/#Firmware; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1389

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-77
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Archer AX21
Due Date 2023-05-22
Date Added 2023-05-01
Vendorproject TP-Link
Vulnerabilityname TP-Link Archer AX-21 Command Injection Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-02-02 12:27 UTC | Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-1389

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-07-20 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Characteristics
Severity: 88.0

Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-10-13
Asserted: 2023-10-13
Last Seen: 2026-07-20

Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: TP-Link / TP-Link Archer AX21 | Class: router | Severity: High (CVSS 8.8) | IoT: yes | In CISA KEV: yes | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-20: 4

Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver


Details
1D 1
Iot yes
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class router
7D Avg 0
Vendor TP-Link
30D Avg 2
90D Avg 3
Product TP-Link Archer AX21
Cisa Kev yes
Connections 4
Observation Date 2026-07-20
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 8.8
Vulnerability Severity High

References

Created: 2026-06-30 09:22 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-22 01:00 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2023-1389

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2023-05-01 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-05-01
Asserted: 2023-05-01

Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the... | Affected: TP-Link / TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) | CVSS: 8.8 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.99999 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: kevintel


Details
Feed KEVIntel (kevintel.com)
Title TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the...
Vendor TP-Link
Product TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800)
Added Date 2023-05-01T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 8.8
Epss Score 0.99999
Cvss Severity HIGH
Epss Percentile 0.99991
Used In Malware unknown
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC | Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
Show details on NVD website

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