CWE-926

Improper Export of Android Application Components

The Android application exports a component for use by other applications, but does not properly restrict which applications can launch the component or access the data it contains.

CVE-2025-10195 (GCVE-0-2025-10195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-10 00:02
Modified
2025-09-10 13:05
Severity ?
1.9 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Seismic App 2.4.2 on Android. Affected is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.seismic.doccenter. Such manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.323235vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323235signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.639041third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.seismic.doccenter.mdrelated
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.seismic.doccenter.md#steps-to-reproduceexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Seismic App Version: 2.4.2
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10715 (GCVE-0-2025-10715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-19 13:32
Modified
2025-09-19 13:50
Severity ?
1.9 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in APEUni PTE Exam Practice App up to 10.8.0 on Android. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.ape_edication. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.325003vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325003signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.645006third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ape_edication.mdrelated
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ape_edication.md#steps-to-reproduceexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
APEUni PTE Exam Practice App Version: 10.0
Version: 10.1
Version: 10.2
Version: 10.3
Version: 10.4
Version: 10.5
Version: 10.6
Version: 10.7
Version: 10.8.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10716 (GCVE-0-2025-10716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-19 14:32
Modified
2025-09-19 16:53
Severity ?
1.9 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
A flaw has been found in Creality Cloud App up to 6.1.0 on Android. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.cxsw.sdprinter. Executing manipulation can lead to improper export of android application components. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.325007vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325007signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.645009third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.cxsw.sdprinter.mdexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Creality Cloud App Version: 6.0
Version: 6.1.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10717 (GCVE-0-2025-10717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-19 14:32
Modified
2025-09-19 16:52
Severity ?
1.9 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in intsig CamScanner App 6.91.1.5.250711 on Android. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.intsig.camscanner. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.325008vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325008signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.645010third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.intsig.camscanner.mdrelated
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.intsig.camscanner.md#steps-to-reproduceexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
intsig CamScanner App Version: 6.91.1.5.250711
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10718 (GCVE-0-2025-10718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-19 16:02
Modified
2025-09-19 17:59
Severity ?
1.9 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Ooma Office Business Phone App up to 7.2.2 on Android. This affects an unknown part of the component com.ooma.office2. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.325009vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325009signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.645012third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.ooma.office2.mdexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ooma Office Business Phone App Version: 7.2.0
Version: 7.2.1
Version: 7.2.2
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10721 (GCVE-0-2025-10721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-19 17:32
Modified
2025-09-19 17:50
Severity ?
1.9 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Webull Investing & Trading App 11.2.5.63 on Android. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file AndroidManifest.xml. This manipulation causes improper export of android application components. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.325010vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325010signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.645014third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/org.dayup.stocks.mdrelated
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/org.dayup.stocks.md#steps-to-reproduceexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Webull Investing & Trading App Version: 11.2.5.63
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10722 (GCVE-0-2025-10722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-19 17:32
Modified
2025-09-19 17:47
Severity ?
1.9 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RC:R
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SKTLab Mukbee App 1.01.196 on Android. This affects an unknown function of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.dw.android.mukbee. The manipulation results in improper export of android application components. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.325015vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325015signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.645019third-party-advisory
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.dw.android.mukbee.mdrelated
https://github.com/KMov-g/androidapps/blob/main/com.dw.android.mukbee.md#steps-to-reproduceexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SKTLab Mukbee App Version: 1.01.196
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-5344 (GCVE-0-2025-5344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-17 12:45
Modified
2025-07-17 13:48
Severity ?
8.5 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded kiosk application. This application exposes an unsecured service provider "com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher.IpartnerKioskRemoteService". A local attacker can bind to the AIDL-type service to modify device's global settings and wallpaper image. This issue affects all versions before 1.1.2.
References
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/07/CVE-2025-5344third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bluebird com.bluebird.kiosk.launcher Version: 0   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5345 (GCVE-0-2025-5345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-17 12:45
Modified
2025-07-17 13:51
Severity ?
6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded file manager application. This application exposes an unsecured service provider "com.bluebird.system.koreanpost.IsdcardRemoteService". A local attacker can bind to the AIDL-type service to copy and delete arbitrary files from device's storage with system-level permissions. Version 1.4.4 is vulnerable, vendor reverted vulnerable versions to older version: 1.3.6
References
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/07/CVE-2025-5344third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bluebird com.bluebird.filemanagers Version: 1.4.4   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-5346 (GCVE-0-2025-5346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-17 12:45
Modified
2025-07-17 13:44
Severity ?
5.1 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-926 - Improper Export of Android Application Components
Summary
Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded barcode scanner application. This application exposes an unsecured broadcast receiver "kr.co.bluebird.android.bbsettings.BootReceiver". A local attacker can call the receiver to overwrite file containing ".json" keyword with default barcode config file. It is possible to overwrite file in any location due to lack of protection against path traversal in name of the file. This issue affects all versions before 1.3.3.
References
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/07CVE-2025-5344third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bluebird kr.co.bluebird.android.bbsettings Version: 0   ≤
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Android"
          ],
          "product": "kr.co.bluebird.android.bbsettings",
          "vendor": "Bluebird",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Szymon Chadam"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-17T10:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded barcode scanner application. This application exposes an unsecured broadcast receiver \"kr.co.bluebird.android.bbsettings.BootReceiver\". A local attacker can call the receiver to overwrite file containing \".json\" keyword with default barcode config file. It is possible to overwrite file in any location due to lack of protection against path traversal in name of the file.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects all versions before 1.3.3."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Bluebird devices contain a pre-loaded barcode scanner application. This application exposes an unsecured broadcast receiver \"kr.co.bluebird.android.bbsettings.BootReceiver\". A local attacker can call the receiver to overwrite file containing \".json\" keyword with default barcode config file. It is possible to overwrite file in any location due to lack of protection against path traversal in name of the file.\n\nThis issue affects all versions before 1.3.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-926",
              "description": "CWE-926 Improper Export of Android Application Components",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T12:45:56.546Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/07CVE-2025-5344"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "File removal via path traversal in unsecured broadcast receiver in Bluebird barcode scanner application",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5346",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-17T12:45:56.546Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-30T06:40:16.684Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T13:44:05.369Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation

Phase: Build and Compilation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • If they do not need to be shared by other applications, explicitly mark components with android:exported="false" in the application manifest.
Mitigation

Phase: Build and Compilation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • If you only intend to use exported components between related apps under your control, use android:protectionLevel="signature" in the xml manifest to restrict access to applications signed by you.
Mitigation

Phases: Build and Compilation, Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Limit Content Provider permissions (read/write) as appropriate.
Mitigation

Phases: Build and Compilation, Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Limit Content Provider permissions (read/write) as appropriate.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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