CWE-862
Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CVE-2015-10143 (GCVE-0-2015-10143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2015-10143", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-25T17:23:45.439942Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-07-25T17:25:38.485Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Platform", "vendor": "PageLines", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "1.4.4", "status": "affected", "version": "*", "versionType": "semver" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Marc-Alexandre Montpas" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Platform theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data that can lead to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the *_ajax_save_options() function in all versions up to 1.4.4 (exclusive). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary options on the WordPress site. This can be leveraged to update the default role for registration to administrator and enable user registration for attackers to gain administrative user access to a vulnerable site." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-07-25T02:23:58.149Z", "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "shortName": "Wordfence" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c16fab08-6b2c-433a-9105-fc15f5c52575?source=cve" }, { "url": "https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/01/security-advisory-vulnerabilities-in-pagelinesplatform-theme-for-wordpress.html" }, { "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/unix/webapp/wp_platform_exec.rb" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2015-01-21T00:00:00.000+00:00", "value": "Disclosed" } ], "title": "Platform \u003c 1.4.4 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Options Update" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "assignerShortName": "Wordfence", "cveId": "CVE-2015-10143", "datePublished": "2025-07-25T02:23:58.149Z", "dateReserved": "2025-07-24T14:04:12.959Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-25T17:25:38.485Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2023-5056 (GCVE-0-2023-5056)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
▼ | URL | Tags |
---|---|---|
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6219 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5056 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2239517 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
▼ | Red Hat | Service Interconnect 1 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected: 1.4.3-5 < * cpe:/a:redhat:service_interconnect:1::el9 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:44:53.783Z", "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE" }, "references": [ { "name": "RHSA-2023:6219", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6219" }, { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5056" }, { "name": "RHBZ#2239517", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2239517" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:service_interconnect:1::el9" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "service-interconnect/skupper-config-sync-rhel9", "product": "Service Interconnect 1 for RHEL 9", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "1.4.3-5", "versionType": "rpm" } ] }, { "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:service_interconnect:1::el9" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "service-interconnect/skupper-flow-collector-rhel9", "product": "Service Interconnect 1 for RHEL 9", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "1.4.3-5", "versionType": "rpm" } ] }, { "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:service_interconnect:1::el9" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "service-interconnect/skupper-operator-bundle", "product": "Service Interconnect 1 for RHEL 9", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "1.4.3-6", "versionType": "rpm" } ] }, { "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:service_interconnect:1::el9" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "service-interconnect/skupper-router-rhel9", "product": "Service Interconnect 1 for RHEL 9", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "2.4.3-3", "versionType": "rpm" } ] }, { "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:service_interconnect:1::el9" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "service-interconnect/skupper-service-controller-rhel9", "product": "Service Interconnect 1 for RHEL 9", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "1.4.3-4", "versionType": "rpm" } ] }, { "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:service_interconnect:1::el9" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "service-interconnect/skupper-site-controller-rhel9", "product": "Service Interconnect 1 for RHEL 9", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "1.4.3-6", "versionType": "rpm" } ] } ], "datePublic": "2023-10-26T14:58:00.000Z", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in the Skupper operator, which may permit a certain configuration to create a service account that would allow an authenticated attacker in the adjacent cluster to view deployments in all namespaces in the cluster. This issue permits unauthorized viewing of information outside of the user\u0027s purview." } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "value": "Important" }, "type": "Red Hat severity rating" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T11:54:50.575Z", "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat" }, "references": [ { "name": "RHSA-2023:6219", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6219" }, { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5056" }, { "name": "RHBZ#2239517", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2239517" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2023-09-12T00:00:00+00:00", "value": "Reported to Red Hat." }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2023-10-26T14:58:00+00:00", "value": "Made public." } ], "title": "Skupper-operator: privelege escalation via config map", "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "cveId": "CVE-2023-5056", "datePublished": "2023-12-18T13:43:07.807Z", "dateReserved": "2023-09-18T18:33:13.584Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T11:54:50.575Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2023-6394 (GCVE-0-2023-6394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
▼ | URL | Tags |
---|---|---|
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7612 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7700 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6394 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2252197 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
▼ | Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 2.13.9.Final |
Unaffected: 2.13.9.Final-redhat-00002 < * cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:2.13 |
||||||
|
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:28:21.766Z", "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE" }, "references": [ { "name": "RHSA-2023:7612", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7612" }, { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6394" }, { "name": "RHBZ#2252197", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2252197" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" }, { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2023-6394", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-08-28T14:24:22.279522Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-08-28T14:25:33.171Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:2.13" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "io.quarkus/quarkus-smallrye-graphql", "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus 2.13.9.Final", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "2.13.9.Final-redhat-00002", "versionType": "rpm" } ] }, { "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/jbossnetwork/restricted/listSoftware.html", "cpes": [ "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.2::el8" ], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "io.quarkus/quarkus-smallrye-graphql", "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.2.9.Final", "vendor": "Red Hat", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "3.2.9.Final-redhat-00002", "versionType": "rpm" } ] } ], "datePublic": "2023-12-08T00:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in Quarkus. This issue occurs when receiving a request over websocket with no role-based permission specified on the GraphQL operation, Quarkus processes the request without authentication despite the endpoint being secured. This can allow an attacker to access information and functionality outside of normal granted API permissions." } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/", "value": "Important" }, "type": "Red Hat severity rating" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS" } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T12:01:37.311Z", "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat" }, "references": [ { "name": "RHSA-2023:7612", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7612" }, { "name": "RHSA-2023:7700", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7700" }, { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6394" }, { "name": "RHBZ#2252197", "tags": [ "issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2252197" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2023-11-30T00:00:00+00:00", "value": "Reported to Red Hat." }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2023-12-08T00:00:00+00:00", "value": "Made public." } ], "title": "Quarkus: graphql operations over websockets bypass", "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-696-\u003eCWE-862: Incorrect Behavior Order leads to Missing Authorization" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "cveId": "CVE-2023-6394", "datePublished": "2023-12-09T01:26:52.908Z", "dateReserved": "2023-11-30T04:05:52.129Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T12:01:37.311Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2023-7306 (GCVE-0-2023-7306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
nmedia | Frontend File Manager Plugin |
Version: * ≤ 21.5 |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2023-7306", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-07-25T12:58:58.565756Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-07-25T12:59:06.895Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Frontend File Manager Plugin", "vendor": "nmedia", "versions": [ { "lessThanOrEqual": "21.5", "status": "affected", "version": "*", "versionType": "semver" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Matteo Leonelli" }, { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "David Dewes" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "The Frontend File Manager Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized loss of data due to a missing capability check on the wpfm_delete_multiple_files() function in all versions up to, and including, 21.5. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary posts." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T20:12:38.564Z", "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "shortName": "Wordfence" }, "references": [ { "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/abf422ce-fa03-4bed-a4ec-b31d36de7633?source=cve" }, { "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2912124/nmedia-user-file-uploader/trunk/inc/files.php" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-07-24T00:00:00.000+00:00", "value": "Disclosed" } ], "title": "Frontend File Manager \u003c= 21.5 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Post Deletion" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "assignerShortName": "Wordfence", "cveId": "CVE-2023-7306", "datePublished": "2025-07-25T08:22:50.295Z", "dateReserved": "2025-07-24T20:11:59.654Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-05T20:12:38.564Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2024-22151 (GCVE-0-2024-22151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Codection | Import and export users and customers |
Version: n/a < |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "affected": [ { "cpes": [ "cpe:2.3:a:codection:import_and_export_users_and_customers:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*" ], "defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "import_and_export_users_and_customers", "vendor": "codection", "versions": [ { "lessThanOrEqual": "1.24.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2024-22151", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-06-10T10:59:09.948507Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:14:09.062Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" }, { "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:35:34.943Z", "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/import-users-from-csv-with-meta/wordpress-import-and-export-users-and-customers-plugin-1-24-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "import-users-from-csv-with-meta", "product": "Import and export users and customers", "vendor": "Codection", "versions": [ { "changes": [ { "at": "1.24.7", "status": "unaffected" } ], "lessThanOrEqual": "1.24.6", "status": "affected", "version": "n/a", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "emad (Patchstack Alliance)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Codection Import and export users and customers.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Import and export users and customers: from n/a through 1.24.6.\u003c/p\u003e" } ], "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Codection Import and export users and customers.This issue affects Import and export users and customers: from n/a through 1.24.6." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-06-08T16:19:32.642Z", "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3", "shortName": "Patchstack" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vdb-entry" ], "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/import-users-from-csv-with-meta/wordpress-import-and-export-users-and-customers-plugin-1-24-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve" } ], "solutions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Update to 1.24.7 or a higher version." } ], "value": "Update to 1.24.7 or a higher version." } ], "source": { "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "title": "WordPress Import and export users and customers plugin \u003c= 1.24.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3", "assignerShortName": "Patchstack", "cveId": "CVE-2024-22151", "datePublished": "2024-06-08T16:19:32.642Z", "dateReserved": "2024-01-05T11:18:25.467Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:14:09.062Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2024-23944 (GCVE-0-2024-23944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
▼ | URL | Tags |
---|---|---|
https://lists.apache.org/thread/96s5nqssj03rznz9hv58txdb2k1lr79k | vendor-advisory |
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Apache Software Foundation | Apache ZooKeeper |
Version: 3.9.0 Version: 3.8.0 Version: 3.6.0 |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1" } }, { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2024-23944", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-03-19T15:31:26.291137Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T21:06:11.154Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" }, { "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T23:13:08.588Z", "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/96s5nqssj03rznz9hv58txdb2k1lr79k" }, { "tags": [ "x_transferred" ], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/14/2" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper", "product": "Apache ZooKeeper", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [ { "lessThanOrEqual": "3.9.1", "status": "affected", "version": "3.9.0", "versionType": "maven" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "3.8.3", "status": "affected", "version": "3.8.0", "versionType": "maven" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "3.7.2", "status": "affected", "version": "3.6.0", "versionType": "maven" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "\u5468\u5409\u5b89(\u5bd2\u6cc9) \u003czhoujian.zja@alibaba-inc.com\u003e" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Information disclosure in persistent watchers handling in Apache ZooKeeper due to missing ACL check. It allows an attacker to monitor child znodes by attaching a persistent watcher (addWatch command) to a parent which the attacker has already access to. ZooKeeper server doesn\u0027t do ACL check when the persistent watcher is triggered and as a consequence, the full path of znodes that a watch event gets triggered upon is exposed to the owner of the watcher. It\u0027s important to note that only the path is exposed by this vulnerability, not the data of znode, but since znode path can contain sensitive information like user name or login ID, this issue is potentially critical.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.2, 3.8.4 which fixes the issue.\u003cbr\u003e" } ], "value": "Information disclosure in persistent watchers handling in Apache ZooKeeper due to missing ACL check. It allows an attacker to monitor child znodes by attaching a persistent watcher (addWatch command) to a parent which the attacker has already access to. ZooKeeper server doesn\u0027t do ACL check when the persistent watcher is triggered and as a consequence, the full path of znodes that a watch event gets triggered upon is exposed to the owner of the watcher. It\u0027s important to note that only the path is exposed by this vulnerability, not the data of znode, but since znode path can contain sensitive information like user name or login ID, this issue is potentially critical.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.9.2, 3.8.4 which fixes the issue." } ], "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "text": "critical" }, "type": "Textual description of severity" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-07-03T14:52:57.231Z", "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/96s5nqssj03rznz9hv58txdb2k1lr79k" } ], "source": { "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "title": "Apache ZooKeeper: Information disclosure in persistent watcher handling", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "assignerShortName": "apache", "cveId": "CVE-2024-23944", "datePublished": "2024-03-15T10:26:12.848Z", "dateReserved": "2024-01-24T10:28:30.728Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-03T14:52:57.231Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2024-29240 (GCVE-0-2024-29240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
▼ | URL | Tags |
---|---|---|
https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_04 | vendor-advisory |
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Synology | Surveillance Station |
Version: * ≤ Version: * ≤ |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2024-29240", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-04-10T19:45:29.212254Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:57:21.449Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" }, { "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:10:55.414Z", "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE" }, "references": [ { "name": "Synology-SA-24:04 Surveillance Station", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_04" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Surveillance Station", "vendor": "Synology", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "9.2.0-9289", "status": "affected", "version": "*", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThan": "9.2.0-11289", "status": "affected", "version": "*", "versionType": "semver" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "TEAM.ENVY (https://team-envy.gitbook.io/team.envy/about-us)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Missing authorization vulnerability in LayoutSave webapi component in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.0-11289 and 9.2.0-9289 allows remote authenticated users to conduct limited denial-of-service attacks via unspecified vectors." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T04:55:21.100Z", "orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01", "shortName": "synology" }, "references": [ { "name": "Synology-SA-24:04 Surveillance Station", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ], "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_04" } ] } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01", "assignerShortName": "synology", "cveId": "CVE-2024-29240", "datePublished": "2024-03-28T06:28:38.385Z", "dateReserved": "2024-03-19T06:14:19.316Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T04:55:21.100Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2024-29241 (GCVE-0-2024-29241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
▼ | URL | Tags |
---|---|---|
https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_04 | vendor-advisory |
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Synology | Surveillance Station |
Version: * ≤ Version: * ≤ |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2024-29241", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-07-17T14:42:30.710313Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-07-17T14:42:37.136Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" }, { "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:10:54.736Z", "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE" }, "references": [ { "name": "Synology-SA-24:04 Surveillance Station", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_04" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Surveillance Station", "vendor": "Synology", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "9.2.0-11289", "status": "affected", "version": "*", "versionType": "semver" }, { "lessThan": "9.2.0-9289", "status": "affected", "version": "*", "versionType": "semver" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "TEAM.ENVY (https://team-envy.gitbook.io/team.envy/about-us)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Missing authorization vulnerability in System webapi component in Synology Surveillance Station before 9.2.0-9289 and 9.2.0-11289 allows remote authenticated users to obtain non-sensitive information, write sensitive configurations in DSM, and reboot or shutdown NAS via unspecified vectors." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.9, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T08:09:15.488Z", "orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01", "shortName": "synology" }, "references": [ { "name": "Synology-SA-24:04 Surveillance Station", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ], "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_04" } ] } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01", "assignerShortName": "synology", "cveId": "CVE-2024-29241", "datePublished": "2024-03-28T06:28:53.632Z", "dateReserved": "2024-03-19T06:14:19.316Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T08:09:15.488Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2024-32589 (GCVE-0-2024-32589)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
UkrSolution | Barcode Scanner with Inventory & Order Manager |
Version: n/a < |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2024-32589", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-02T20:36:24.957467Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T20:36:40.682Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "barcode-scanner-lite-pos-to-manage-products-inventory-and-orders", "product": "Barcode Scanner with Inventory \u0026 Order Manager", "vendor": "UkrSolution", "versions": [ { "changes": [ { "at": "1.5.4", "status": "unaffected" } ], "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.3", "status": "affected", "version": "n/a", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "Maksim Kosenko (Patchstack Bug Bounty program)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in UkrSolution Barcode Scanner with Inventory \u0026amp; Order Manager.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Barcode Scanner with Inventory \u0026amp; Order Manager: from n/a through 1.5.3.\u003c/p\u003e" } ], "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in UkrSolution Barcode Scanner with Inventory \u0026 Order Manager.This issue affects Barcode Scanner with Inventory \u0026 Order Manager: from n/a through 1.5.3." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-31T03:47:04.530Z", "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3", "shortName": "Patchstack" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vdb-entry" ], "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/barcode-scanner-lite-pos-to-manage-products-inventory-and-orders/vulnerability/wordpress-barcode-scanner-and-inventory-manager-plugin-1-5-3-broken-access-control-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve" } ], "solutions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Update the WordPress Barcode Scanner with Inventory \u0026 Order Manager plugin to the latest available version (at least 1.5.4)." } ], "value": "Update the WordPress Barcode Scanner with Inventory \u0026 Order Manager plugin to the latest available version (at least 1.5.4)." } ], "source": { "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "tags": [ "x_open-source", "x_known-exploited-vulnerability" ], "title": "WordPress Barcode Scanner and Inventory manager plugin \u003c= 1.5.3 - Broken Access Control to XSS vulnerability", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3", "assignerShortName": "Patchstack", "cveId": "CVE-2024-32589", "datePublished": "2025-08-31T03:46:56.764Z", "dateReserved": "2024-04-15T10:18:19.798Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T20:36:40.682Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2024-32832 (GCVE-0-2024-32832)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hamid Alinia | Login with phone number |
Version: n/a < |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2024-32832", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-09-02T20:35:33.906733Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T20:36:07.825Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "login-with-phone-number", "product": "Login with phone number", "vendor": "Hamid Alinia", "versions": [ { "changes": [ { "at": "1.6.94", "status": "unaffected" } ], "lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.93", "status": "affected", "version": "n/a", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000", "value": "Majed Refaea (Patchstack Bug Bounty program)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Hamid Alinia Login with phone number.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Login with phone number: from n/a through 1.6.93.\u003c/p\u003e" } ], "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Hamid Alinia Login with phone number.This issue affects Login with phone number: from n/a through 1.6.93." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-862", "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-31T03:47:31.330Z", "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3", "shortName": "Patchstack" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vdb-entry" ], "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/login-with-phone-number/vulnerability/wordpress-login-with-phone-number-plugin-1-6-93-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve" } ], "solutions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Update the WordPress Login with phone number plugin to the latest available version (at least 1.6.94)." } ], "value": "Update the WordPress Login with phone number plugin to the latest available version (at least 1.6.94)." } ], "source": { "discovery": "EXTERNAL" }, "tags": [ "x_open-source", "x_known-exploited-vulnerability" ], "title": "WordPress Login with Phone Number plugin \u003c= 1.6.93 - Broken Access Control vulnerability", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3", "assignerShortName": "Patchstack", "cveId": "CVE-2024-32832", "datePublished": "2025-08-31T03:47:28.414Z", "dateReserved": "2024-04-18T11:08:33.814Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-02T20:36:07.825Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.