CWE-80
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.
CVE-2018-19943 (GCVE-0-2018-19943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-10-28 17:55
Modified
2025-07-30 01:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. QNAP has already fixed these issues in the following QTS versions. QTS 4.4.2.1270 build 20200410 and later QTS 4.4.1.1261 build 20200330 and later QTS 4.3.6.1263 build 20200330 and later QTS 4.3.4.1282 build 20200408 and later QTS 4.3.3.1252 build 20200409 and later QTS 4.2.6 build 20200421 and later
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Version: unspecified < 4.4.2.1270 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2018-19953 (GCVE-0-2018-19953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-10-28 17:55
Modified
2025-07-30 01:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
If exploited, this cross-site scripting vulnerability could allow remote attackers to inject malicious code. QNAP has already fixed the issue in the following QTS versions. QTS 4.4.2.1231 on build 20200302; QTS 4.4.1.1201 on build 20200130; QTS 4.3.6.1218 on build 20200214; QTS 4.3.4.1190 on build 20200107; QTS 4.3.3.1161 on build 20200109; QTS 4.2.6 on build 20200109.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
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CVE-2023-35006 (GCVE-0-2023-35006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-10 15:23
Modified
2025-09-15 20:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
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References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7159770 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security QRadar EDR |
Version: 3.12 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-38007 (GCVE-0-2023-38007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-27 14:48
Modified
2025-08-17 00:24
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak System 2.3.5.0, 2.3.3.7, 2.3.3.7 iFix1 on Power and 2.3.3.6, 2.3.3.6 iFix1, 2.3.3.6 iFix2, 2.3.4.0, 2.3.4.1 on Intel operating systems is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7237162 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | IBM | Cloud Pak System |
Version: 2.3.5.0 Version: 2.3.3.7 Version: 2.3.3.7 iFix1 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.5.5:*:*:*:*:power:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:*:*:*:*:power:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_system:2.3.3.7:ifix1:*:*:*:power:*:* |
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CVE-2023-3971 (GCVE-0-2023-3971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-10-04 14:26
Modified
2025-08-30 05:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
An HTML injection flaw was found in Controller in the user interface settings. This flaw allows an attacker to capture credentials by creating a custom login page by injecting HTML, resulting in a complete compromise.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4340 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4590 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3971 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2226965 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.3 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected: 0:4.3.11-1.el8ap < * cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.3::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.3::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.3::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.3::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.3::el8 |
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CVE-2024-2010 (GCVE-0-2024-2010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-12 08:49
Modified
2025-09-16 11:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in TE Informatics V5 allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects V5: before 6.2.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TE Informatics | V5 |
Version: 0 < 6.2 |
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CVE-2024-49337 (GCVE-0-2024-49337)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-20 12:09
Modified
2025-08-15 14:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 IBM OpenPages
is vulnerable to HTML injection, caused by improper validation of user-supplied input of text fields used to construct workflow email notifications. A remote authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability using HTML tags in a text field of an object to inject malicious script into an email which would be executed in a victim's mail client within the security context of the OpenPages mail message. An attacker could use this for phishing or identity theft attacks.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183541 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | OpenPages with Watson |
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CVE-2024-49343 (GCVE-0-2024-49343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-28 15:27
Modified
2025-07-28 17:20
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
IBM Informix Dynamic Server 12.10 and 14.10 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240777 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Informix Dynamic Server |
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CVE-2024-51472 (GCVE-0-2024-51472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-06 16:38
Modified
2025-08-27 21:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
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References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | IBM | DevOps Deploy |
Version: 8.0 ≤ 8.0.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:devops_deploy:8.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:devops_deploy:8.0.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-51475 (GCVE-0-2024-51475)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-16 00:44
Modified
2025-08-26 15:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Summary
IBM Content Navigator 3.0.11, 3.0.15, and 3.1.0 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7233695 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Content Navigator |
Version: 3.0.11 Version: 3.0.15 Version: 3.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:content_navigator:3.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:content_navigator:3.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:content_navigator:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
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"description": "CWE-80 Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T15:06:40.342Z",
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"title": "IBM Content Navigator HTML injection",
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"cveId": "CVE-2024-51475",
"datePublished": "2025-05-16T00:44:43.744Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-28T10:50:18.701Z",
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XMLHTTPRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements
This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.
CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion
In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.
CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings
An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.
CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers
An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.