CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2014-0773 (GCVE-0-2014-0773)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2014-04-12 01:00
Modified
2025-09-19 19:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
The BWOCXRUN.BwocxrunCtrl.1 control contains a method named
“CreateProcess.” This method contains validation to ensure an attacker
cannot run arbitrary command lines. After validation, the values
supplied in the HTML are passed to the Windows CreateProcessA API.
The validation can be bypassed allowing for running arbitrary command
lines. The command line can specify running remote files (example: UNC
command line).
A function exists at offset 100019B0 of bwocxrun.ocx. Inside this
function, there are 3 calls to strstr to check the contents of the user
specified command line. If “\setup.exe,” “\bwvbprt.exe,” or
“\bwvbprtl.exe” are contained in the command line (strstr returns
nonzero value), the command line passes validation and is then passed to
CreateProcessA.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-14-079-03 | ||
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/66740 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID | |
| http://webaccess.advantech.com/ |
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CVE-2014-9188 (GCVE-0-2014-9188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2014-12-27 15:00
Modified
2025-07-24 22:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Buffer overflow in an ActiveX control in MDraw30.ocx in Schneider Electric ProClima before 6.1.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2014-8513 and CVE-2014-8514. NOTE: this may be clarified later based on details provided by researchers.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | ProClima |
Version: 0 < |
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CVE-2018-19949 (GCVE-0-2018-19949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-10-28 17:55
Modified
2025-07-30 01:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
If exploited, this command injection vulnerability could allow remote attackers to run arbitrary commands. QNAP has already fixed the issue in the following QTS versions. QTS 4.4.2.1231 on build 20200302; QTS 4.4.1.1201 on build 20200130; QTS 4.3.6.1218 on build 20200214; QTS 4.3.4.1190 on build 20200107; QTS 4.3.3.1161 on build 20200109; QTS 4.2.6 on build 20200109.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Version: unspecified < 4.4.2.1231 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2020-2509 (GCVE-0-2020-2509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-04-17 03:50
Modified
2025-07-30 01:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202 and later QTS 4.5.1.1495 Build 20201123 and later QTS 4.3.6.1620 Build 20210322 and later QTS 4.3.4.1632 Build 20210324 and later QTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later QTS 4.2.6 Build 20210327 and later QuTS hero h4.5.1.1491 build 20201119 and later
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-21-05 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Version: unspecified < 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202 Version: unspecified < 4.5.1.1495 Build 20201123 Version: unspecified < 4.3.6.1620 Build 20210322 Version: unspecified < 4.3.4.1632 Build 20210324 Version: unspecified < 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 Version: unspecified < 4.2.6 Build 20210327 |
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CVE-2021-22899 (GCVE-0-2021-22899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-05-27 11:15
Modified
2025-07-30 01:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Command Injection - Generic ()
Summary
A command injection vulnerability exists in Pulse Connect Secure before 9.1R11.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to perform remote code execution via Windows Resource Profiles Feature
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://kb.pulsesecure.net/articles/Pulse_Security_Advisories/SA44784/?kA23Z000000boUWSAY | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Pulse Connect Secure |
Version: Fixed in 9.1R11.4 |
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CVE-2021-4406 (GCVE-0-2021-4406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-07-10 06:29
Modified
2025-09-24 15:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Summary
An authenticated attacker is able to create alerts that trigger a stored XSS attack.
POC
* go to the alert manager
* open the ITSM tab
* add a webhook with the URL/service token value
' -h && id | tee /tmp/ttttttddddssss #' (whitespaces are tab characters)
* click add
* click apply
* create a test alert
* The test alert will run the command
“id | tee /tmp/ttttttddddssss” as root.
* after the test alert inspect
/tmp/ttttttddddssss it'll contain the ids of the root user.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2021-00020/ | third-party-advisory | |
| https://www.osnexus.com/products/software-defined-storage | product | |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2021-4406 | third-party-advisory, exploit, technical-description |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSNEXUS | QuantaStor |
Version: 0 ≤ 6.0.0.355 |
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CVE-2022-34660 (GCVE-0-2022-34660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-08-10 11:18
Modified
2025-09-08 18:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Teamcenter V12.4 (All versions < V12.4.0.15), Teamcenter V13.0 (All versions < V13.0.0.10), Teamcenter V13.1 (All versions < V13.1.0.10), Teamcenter V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.9), Teamcenter V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.5), Teamcenter V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.2). File Server Cache service in Teamcenter consist of a functionality that is vulnerable to command injection. This could potentially allow an attacker to perform remote code execution.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-759952.pdf | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Siemens | Teamcenter V12.4 |
Version: All versions < V12.4.0.15 |
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CVE-2022-40752 (GCVE-0-2022-40752)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-11-16 00:00
Modified
2025-07-23 20:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Summary
IBM InfoSphere DataStage 11.7 is vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability due to improper neutralization of special elements. IBM X-Force ID: 236687.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6833566 | vendor-advisory | |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/236687 | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | InfoSphere DataStage |
Version: 11.7 |
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CVE-2023-20118 (GCVE-0-2023-20118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-04-05 16:05
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business Routers RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user input within incoming HTTP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have valid administrative credentials on the affected device.
Cisco has not and will not release software updates that address this vulnerability. However, administrators may disable the affected feature as described in the Workarounds ["#workarounds"] section.
{{value}} ["%7b%7bvalue%7d%7d"])}]]
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Version: 1.0.1.17 Version: 1.0.2.03 Version: 1.1.0.09 Version: 1.1.1.19 Version: 1.1.1.06 Version: 1.2.1.13 Version: 1.2.1.14 Version: 1.3.1.12 Version: 1.3.2.02 Version: 1.3.1.10 Version: 1.4.2.15 Version: 1.4.2.17 Version: 1.4.2.19 Version: 1.4.2.20 Version: 1.4.2.22 Version: 1.5.1.05 Version: 1.5.1.11 Version: 1.5.1.13 |
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CVE-2024-11013 (GCVE-0-2024-11013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-29 08:03
Modified
2025-07-24 14:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Summary
Command Injection vulnerability in NEC Corporation UNIVERGE IX from Ver9.2 to Ver10.10.21, for Ver10.8 up to Ver10.8.27, for Ver10.9 up to Ver10.9.14 and UNIVERGE IX-R/IX-V Ver1.2.15 and earlier allows a attacker to inject an arbitrary CLI commands to be executed on the device via the management interface.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | NEC Corporation | UNIVERGE IX |
Version: from Ver9.2 to Ver10.10.21 |
||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If possible, ensure that all external commands called from the program are statically created.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Run time: Run time policy enforcement may be used in an allowlist fashion to prevent use of any non-sanctioned commands.
Mitigation
Phase: System Configuration
Description:
- Assign permissions that prevent the user from accessing/opening privileged files.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection
An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-183: IMAP/SMTP Command Injection
An adversary exploits weaknesses in input validation on web-mail servers to execute commands on the IMAP/SMTP server. Web-mail servers often sit between the Internet and the IMAP or SMTP mail server. User requests are received by the web-mail servers which then query the back-end mail server for the requested information and return this response to the user. In an IMAP/SMTP command injection attack, mail-server commands are embedded in parts of the request sent to the web-mail server. If the web-mail server fails to adequately sanitize these requests, these commands are then sent to the back-end mail server when it is queried by the web-mail server, where the commands are then executed. This attack can be especially dangerous since administrators may assume that the back-end server is protected against direct Internet access and therefore may not secure it adequately against the execution of malicious commands.
CAPEC-248: Command Injection
An adversary looking to execute a command of their choosing, injects new items into an existing command thus modifying interpretation away from what was intended. Commands in this context are often standalone strings that are interpreted by a downstream component and cause specific responses. This type of attack is possible when untrusted values are used to build these command strings. Weaknesses in input validation or command construction can enable the attack and lead to successful exploitation.
CAPEC-40: Manipulating Writeable Terminal Devices
This attack exploits terminal devices that allow themselves to be written to by other users. The attacker sends command strings to the target terminal device hoping that the target user will hit enter and thereby execute the malicious command with their privileges. The attacker can send the results (such as copying /etc/passwd) to a known directory and collect once the attack has succeeded.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.