CWE-641

Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources

The product constructs the name of a file or other resource using input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the resulting name.

CVE-2024-30063 (GCVE-0-2024-30063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-11 16:59
Modified
2025-07-16 00:42
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Windows Distributed File System (DFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5936
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.0   < 10.0.17763.5936
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5936
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.5936
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.2527
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Version: 10.0.22000.0   < 10.0.22000.3019
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19044.0   < 10.0.19044.4529
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.3737
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.4529
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.3737
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.3737
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.950
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20680
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22720
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22720
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.22720
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27170
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27170
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.24919
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.24919
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22023
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22023
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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}

CVE-2025-21361 (GCVE-0-2025-21361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-09-09 23:46
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-21402 (GCVE-0-2025-21402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-09-09 23:46
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Microsoft Office OneNote Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-47173 (GCVE-0-2025-47173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-10 17:02
Modified
2025-07-11 16:36
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Improper input validation in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Version: 19.0.0   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Version: 16.0.1   < 16.98.25060824
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Version: 1.0.0   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Version: 1.0.0   < 16.98.25060824
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Version: 16.0.0   < 16.0.5504.1000
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-47953 (GCVE-0-2025-47953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-10 17:02
Modified
2025-07-11 16:36
CWE
  • CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Version: 19.0.0   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Version: 16.0.1   < 16.98.25060824
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Version: 16.0.1   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office for Android Version: 16.0.1   < 16.0.18925.20000
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Version: 1.0.0   < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Version: 1.0.0   < 16.98.25060824
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Version: 16.0.0   < 16.0.5504.1000
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
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          ],
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          "vendor": "Microsoft",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
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            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.5504.1000",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-06-10T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-641",
              "description": "CWE-641: Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T16:36:29.550Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47953"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47953",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-10T17:02:24.328Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-14T14:13:13.463Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T16:36:29.550Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Do not allow users to control names of resources used on the server side.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Perform allowlist input validation at entry points and also before consuming the resources. Reject bad file names rather than trying to cleanse them.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Make sure that technologies consuming the resources are not vulnerable (e.g. buffer overflow, format string, etc.) in a way that would allow code execution if the name of the resource is malformed.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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