CWE-523
Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Login pages do not use adequate measures to protect the user name and password while they are in transit from the client to the server.
CVE-2023-28708 (GCVE-0-2023-28708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-03-22 10:10
Modified
2025-08-07 10:57
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Summary
When using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a reverse proxy via HTTP that include the X-Forwarded-Proto header set to https, session cookies created by Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0.-M2, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.5, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.71 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.85 did not include the secure attribute. This could result in the user agent transmitting the session cookie over an insecure channel.
Older, EOL versions may also be affected.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/hdksc59z3s7tm39x0pp33mtwdrt8qr67 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Tomcat |
Version: 11.0.0-M1 ≤ 11.0.0-M2 Version: 10.1.0-M1 ≤ 10.1.5 Version: 9.0.0-M1 ≤ 9.0.71 Version: 8.5.0 ≤ 8.5.85 |
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CVE-2024-1102 (GCVE-0-2024-1102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-25 16:24
Modified
2025-08-14 15:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was found in jberet-core logging. An exception in 'dbProperties' might display user credentials such as the username and password for the database-connection.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3580 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3581 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3583 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-1102 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2262060 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://github.com/jberet/jsr352/issues/452 |
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-57800 (GCVE-0-2025-57800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-22 17:02
Modified
2025-08-22 17:25
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Audiobookshelf is an open-source self-hosted audiobook server. In versions 2.6.0 through 2.26.3, the application does not properly restrict redirect callback URLs during OIDC authentication. An attacker can craft a login link that causes Audiobookshelf to store an arbitrary callback in a cookie, which is later used to redirect the user after authentication. The server then issues a 302 redirect to the attacker-controlled URL, appending sensitive OIDC tokens as query parameters. This allows an attacker to obtain the victim's tokens and perform full account takeover, including creating persistent admin users if the victim is an administrator. Tokens are further leaked via browser history, Referer headers, and server logs. This vulnerability impacts all Audiobookshelf deployments using OIDC; no IdP misconfiguration is required. The issue is fixed in version 2.28.0. No known workarounds exist.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/advplyr/audiobookshelf/security/advisories/GHSA-vpc2-w73p-39px | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/advplyr/audiobookshelf/commit/99a3867ce934b797e21e6ba5390d4b679e35f7cb | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| advplyr | audiobookshelf |
Version: >= 2.6.0, < 2.28.0 |
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"id": "CVE-2025-57800",
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"dateReserved": "2025-08-20T14:30:35.009Z",
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Mitigation
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Description:
- Enforce SSL use for the login page or any page used to transmit user credentials or other sensitive information. Even if the entire site does not use SSL, it MUST use SSL for login. Additionally, to help prevent phishing attacks, make sure that SSL serves the login page. SSL allows the user to verify the identity of the server to which they are connecting. If the SSL serves login page, the user can be certain they are talking to the proper end system. A phishing attack would typically redirect a user to a site that does not have a valid trusted server certificate issued from an authorized supplier.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.