CWE-521
Weak Password Requirements
The product does not require that users should have strong passwords, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
CVE-2019-19145 (GCVE-0-2019-19145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-01 00:00
Modified
2025-08-01 13:31
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
Quantum SuperLoader 3 V94.0 005E.0h devices allow attackers to access the hardcoded fa account because there are only 65536 possible passwords.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantum | SuperLoader |
Version: 3 V94.0 005E.0h < |
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CVE-2023-27272 (GCVE-0-2023-27272)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-14 20:38
Modified
2025-08-17 00:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
IBM Aspera Console 3.4.0 through 3.4.4 allows passwords to be reused when a new user logs into the system.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7169766 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Aspera Console |
Version: 3.4.0 ≤ 3.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-22330 (GCVE-0-2024-22330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-06 01:08
Modified
2025-08-24 11:58
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance 10.0.2 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235779 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Governance |
Version: 10.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_governance:10.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-41778 (GCVE-0-2024-41778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-01 14:22
Modified
2025-09-01 01:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
IBM Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 and 11.1.0 does not require that users should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7184423 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Controller |
Version: 11.0.0 ≤ 11.0.1 Version: 11.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-10320 (GCVE-0-2025-10320)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-12 16:02
Modified
2025-09-12 16:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in iteachyou Dreamer CMS up to 4.1.3.2. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/user/updatePwd. Performing manipulation results in weak password requirements. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323746 | vdb-entry | |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323746 | signature, permissions-required | |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.643393 | third-party-advisory | |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063320 | exploit |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| iteachyou | Dreamer CMS |
Version: 4.1.3.0 Version: 4.1.3.1 Version: 4.1.3.2 |
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CVE-2025-1993 (GCVE-0-2025-1993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-09 17:12
Modified
2025-08-31 01:27
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
IBM App Connect Enterprise Certified Container 8.1, 8.2, 9.0, 9.1, 9.2, 10.0, 10.1, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 12.0, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5, 12.6, 12.7, 12.8, 12.9, and 12.10 DesignerAuthoring instances store their flows in a database that is protected by weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could be decrypted by a local user.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7233054 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | App Connect Enterprise Certified Container |
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CVE-2025-34058 (GCVE-0-2025-34058)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-01 14:48
Modified
2025-07-01 18:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Hikvision Streaming Media Management Server v2.3.5 uses default credentials that allow remote attackers to authenticate and access restricted functionality. After authenticating with these credentials, an attacker can exploit an arbitrary file read vulnerability in the /systemLog/downFile.php endpoint via directory traversal in the fileName parameter. This exploit chain can enable unauthorized access to sensitive system files.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-14544 | third-party-advisory | |
| https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40684306/article/details/115278837 | exploit | |
| https://www.hikvision.com/en/support/cybersecurity/security-advisory/ | product | |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/hikvision-streaming-server-default-creds-file-read | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hangzhou Hikvision System Technology | Streaming Media Management Server |
Version: 2.3.5 |
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CVE-2025-5022 (GCVE-0-2025-5022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-10 08:33
Modified
2025-09-19 00:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
Weak Password Requirements vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation photovoltaic system monitor “EcoGuideTAB” PV-DR004J all versions and PV-DR004JA all versions allows an attacker within the Wi-Fi communication range between the units of the product (measurement unit and display unit) to derive the password from the SSID. In addition, if the product is configured to enable the individual air conditioner control function, an attacker who has access to the Wi-Fi communication between the units by exploiting this vulnerability may be able to execute ECHONET Lite commands to perform operations such as turning the air conditioner on or off and changing the set temperature. The individual air conditioner control function is available only in display unit version 02.00.01 or later and measurement unit version 02.03.01 or later. The affected products discontinued in 2015, support ended in 2020.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2025-007_en.pdf | vendor-advisory | |
| https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU90283680/ | government-resource |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | PV-DR004J |
Version: All versions |
||||||
|
|||||||||
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CVE-2025-52997 (GCVE-0-2025-52997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-30 20:05
Modified
2025-08-04 17:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. Prior to version 2.34.1, a missing password policy and brute-force protection makes the authentication process insecure. Attackers could mount a brute-force attack to retrieve the passwords of all accounts in a given instance. This issue has been patched in version 2.34.1.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| filebrowser | filebrowser |
Version: < 2.34.1 |
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CVE-2025-55299 (GCVE-0-2025-55299)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-18 17:36
Modified
2025-08-18 17:54
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
VaulTLS is a modern solution for managing mTLS (mutual TLS) certificates. Prior to 0.9.1, user accounts created through the User web UI have an empty but not NULL password set, attackers can use this to login with an empty password. This is combined with that fact, that previously disabling the password based login only effected the frontend, but still allowed login via the API. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/7ritn/VaulTLS/security/advisories/GHSA-pjfr-pj3h-cw8m | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/7ritn/VaulTLS/commit/6ac0a43a768f1753f6889ba43f914e773a4b45c0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- A product's design should require adherance to an appropriate password policy. Specific password requirements depend strongly on contextual factors, but it is recommended to contain the following attributes:
- Depending on the threat model, the password policy may include several additional attributes.
- See NIST 800-63B [REF-1053] for further information on password requirements.
- {'xhtml:li': ['Enforcement of a minimum and maximum length', 'Restrictions against password reuse', 'Restrictions against using common passwords', 'Restrictions against using contextual string in the password (e.g., user id, app name)']}
- {'xhtml:li': [{'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the range of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'Unfortunately, a complex password may be difficult to memorize, encouraging a user to select a short password or to incorrectly manage the password (write it down).', "Another disadvantage of this approach is that it often does not result in a significant increases in overal password complexity due to people's predictable usage of various symbols."]}, '#text': 'Complex passwords requiring mixed character sets (alpha, numeric, special, mixed case)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the number of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that selecting a good passphrase is not easy and poor passwords can still be generated. Some prompting may be needed to encourage long un-predictable passwords.']}, '#text': 'Large Minimum Length (encouraging passphrases instead of passwords)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Generating a password for the user can help make sure that length and complexity requirements are met, and can result in secure passwords being used.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that the resulting password or passpharse may be too difficult to memorize, encouraging them to be written down.']}, '#text': 'Randomly Chosen Secrets'}]}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider a second authentication factor beyond the password, which prevents the password from being a single point of failure. See CWE-308 for further information.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider implementing a password complexity meter to inform users when a chosen password meets the required attributes.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Previously, "password expiration" was widely advocated as a defense-in-depth approach to minimize the risk of weak passwords, and it has become a common practice. Password expiration requires a password to be changed within a fixed time window (such as every 90 days). However, this approach has significant limitations in the current threat landscape, and its utility has been reduced in light of the adoption of related protection mechanisms (such as password complexity and computational effort), along with the recognition that regular password changes often caused users to generate more predictable passwords. As a result, this is now a Discouraged Common Practice [REF-1488] [REF-1489], especially as the sole factor in protecting passwords. It is still strongly encouraged to force password changes in case of evidence of compromise, but this is not the same as a forced "expiration" on an arbitrary time frame.
CAPEC-112: Brute Force
In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack
["An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.", "Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts."]
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking
An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-565: Password Spraying
In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.