CWE-506
Embedded Malicious Code
The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.
CVE-2024-3094 (GCVE-0-2024-3094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-29 16:51
Modified
2025-08-19 01:03
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0.
Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any software linked against this library, intercepting and modifying the data interaction with this library.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-3094 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2272210 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4 | ||
| https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/urgent-security-alert-fedora-41-and-rawhide-users |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ |
Version: 5.6.0 Version: 5.6.1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2024-4978 (GCVE-0-2024-4978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-23 01:56
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
8.4 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
8.7 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Justice AV Solutions | Viewer |
Version: 8.3.7.250 |
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CVE-2025-10894 (GCVE-0-2025-10894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-24 21:20
Modified
2025-09-25 14:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
Malicious code was inserted into the Nx (build system) package and several related plugins. The tampered package was published to the npm software registry, via a supply-chain attack. Affected versions contain code that scans the file system, collects credentials, and posts them to GitHub as a repo under user's accounts.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ |
Version: 20.12.0 Version: 21.8.0 Version: 21.7.0 Version: 20.11.0 Version: 21.6.0 Version: 20.10.0 Version: 20.9.0 Version: 21.5.0 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-30066 (GCVE-0-2025-30066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-15 00:00
Modified
2025-07-30 01:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.)
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tj-actions | changed-files |
Version: 1 < 46 |
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CVE-2025-30154 (GCVE-0-2025-30154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-19 15:15
Modified
2025-07-30 01:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
reviewdog/action-setup is a GitHub action that installs reviewdog. reviewdog/action-setup@v1 was compromised March 11, 2025, between 18:42 and 20:31 UTC, with malicious code added that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs. Other reviewdog actions that use `reviewdog/action-setup@v1` that would also be compromised, regardless of version or pinning method, are reviewdog/action-shellcheck, reviewdog/action-composite-template, reviewdog/action-staticcheck, reviewdog/action-ast-grep, and reviewdog/action-typos.
References
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CVE-2025-54313 (GCVE-0-2025-54313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-19 00:00
Modified
2025-07-23 15:16
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
eslint-config-prettier 8.10.1, 9.1.1, 10.1.6, and 10.1.7 has embedded malicious code for a supply chain compromise. Installing an affected package executes an install.js file that launches the node-gyp.dll malware on Windows.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prettier | eslint-config-prettier |
Version: 8.10.1 ≤ Version: 9.1.1 ≤ Version: 10.1.6 ≤ Version: 10.1.7 ≤ |
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CVE-2025-59037 (GCVE-0-2025-59037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-09 20:26
Modified
2025-09-10 14:28
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
DuckDB is an analytical in-process SQL database management system. On 08 September 2025, the DuckDB distribution for Node.js on npm was compromised with malware (along with several other packages). An attacker published new versions of four of DuckDB's packages that included malicious code to interfere with cryptocoin transactions* According to the npm statistics, nobody has downloaded these packages before they were deprecated. The packages and versions `@duckdb/node-api@1.3.3`, `@duckdb/node-bindings@1.3.3`, `duckdb@1.3.3`, and `@duckdb/duckdb-wasm@1.29.2` were affected. DuckDB immediately deprecated the specific versions, engaged npm support to delete the affected verions, and re-released the node packages with higher version numbers (1.3.4/1.30.0). Users may upgrade to versions 1.3.4, 1.30.0, or a higher version to protect themselves. As a workaround, they may also downgrade to 1.3.2 or 1.29.1.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb-node/security/advisories/GHSA-w62p-hx95-gf2c | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb-node/releases/tag/v1.3.4 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-packages-compromised | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| duckdb | duckdb-node |
Version: = 1.3.3 Version: = 1.29.2 |
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CVE-2025-59038 (GCVE-0-2025-59038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-09 22:17
Modified
2025-09-10 18:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
Prebid.js is a free and open source library for publishers to quickly implement header bidding. NPM users of prebid 10.9.2 may have been briefly compromised by a malware campaign. The malicious code attempts to redirect crypto transactions on the site to the attackers' wallet. Version 10.10.0 fixes the issue. As a workaround, it is also possible to downgrade to 10.9.1.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/prebid/Prebid.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jwq7-6j4r-2f92 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://www.sonatype.com/blog/npm-chalk-and-debug-packages-hit-in-software-supply-chain-attack | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-59039 (GCVE-0-2025-59039)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-09 22:23
Modified
2025-09-10 18:00
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
Prebid Universal Creative (PUC) is a JavaScript API to render multiple formats. Npm users of PUC 1.17.3 or PUC latest were briefly affected by crypto-related malware. This includes the extremely popular jsdelivr hosting of this file. The maintainers of PUC unpublished version 1.17.3. Users should see Prebid.js 9 release notes for suggestions on moving off the deprecated workflow of using the PUC or pointing to a dynamic version of it. PUC users pointing to latest should transition to 1.17.2 as soon as possible to avoid similar attacks in the future.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| prebid | prebid-universal-creative |
Version: = 1.17.3 |
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CVE-2025-59140 (GCVE-0-2025-59140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-15 19:09
Modified
2025-09-16 13:48
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-506 - Embedded Malicious Code
Summary
backlash parses collected strings with escapes. On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for backslash was taken over after a phishing attack. Version 0.2.1 was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct <script> inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 September, the package owner published new patch versions to help cache-bust those using private registries who might still have the compromised version cached. Users should upgrade to the latest patch version, completely remove their node_modules directory, clean their package manager's global cache, and rebuild any browser bundles from scratch. Those operating private registries or registry mirrors should purge the offending versions from any caches. This issues is resolved in 0.2.2.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/Qix-/node-backslash/security/advisories/GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/debug-js/debug/issues/1005 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://socket.dev/blog/npm-author-qix-compromised-in-major-supply-chain-attack | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-packages-compromised | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://www.ox.security/blog/npm-packages-compromised | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qix- | node-backslash |
Version: = 0.2.1 |
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"containers": {
"adp": [
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-59140",
"options": [
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"Exploitation": "none"
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{
"Automatable": "yes"
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"timestamp": "2025-09-16T13:48:40.390109Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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"cna": {
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"product": "node-backslash",
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"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "backlash parses collected strings with escapes. On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for backslash was taken over after a phishing attack. Version 0.2.1 was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker\u0027s own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct \u003cscript\u003e inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 September, the package owner published new patch versions to help cache-bust those using private registries who might still have the compromised version cached. Users should upgrade to the latest patch version, completely remove their node_modules directory, clean their package manager\u0027s global cache, and rebuild any browser bundles from scratch. Those operating private registries or registry mirrors should purge the offending versions from any caches. This issues is resolved in 0.2.2."
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],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A/U:Red",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T19:09:53.500Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Qix-/node-backslash/security/advisories/GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Qix-/node-backslash/security/advisories/GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv"
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"name": "https://github.com/debug-js/debug/issues/1005",
"tags": [
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{
"name": "https://socket.dev/blog/npm-author-qix-compromised-in-major-supply-chain-attack",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://socket.dev/blog/npm-author-qix-compromised-in-major-supply-chain-attack"
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"name": "https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-packages-compromised",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
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"url": "https://www.aikido.dev/blog/npm-debug-and-chalk-packages-compromised"
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"name": "https://www.ox.security/blog/npm-packages-compromised",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
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"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "backslash@0.2.1 contains malware after npm account takeover"
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-59140",
"datePublished": "2025-09-15T19:09:53.500Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-09T15:23:16.326Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T13:48:48.092Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
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Mitigation
Phase: Testing
Description:
- Remove the malicious code and start an effort to ensure that no more malicious code exists. This may require a detailed review of all code, as it is possible to hide a serious attack in only one or two lines of code. These lines may be located almost anywhere in an application and may have been intentionally obfuscated by the attacker.
CAPEC-442: Infected Software
An adversary adds malicious logic, often in the form of a computer virus, to otherwise benign software. This logic is often hidden from the user of the software and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. Many times, the malicious logic is inserted into empty space between legitimate code, and is then called when the software is executed. This pattern of attack focuses on software already fielded and used in operation as opposed to software that is still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-448: Embed Virus into DLL
An adversary tampers with a DLL and embeds a computer virus into gaps between legitimate machine instructions. These gaps may be the result of compiler optimizations that pad memory blocks for performance gains. The embedded virus then attempts to infect any machine which interfaces with the product, and possibly steal private data or eavesdrop.
CAPEC-636: Hiding Malicious Data or Code within Files
Files on various operating systems can have a complex format which allows for the storage of other data, in addition to its contents. Often this is metadata about the file, such as a cached thumbnail for an image file. Unless utilities are invoked in a particular way, this data is not visible during the normal use of the file. It is possible for an attacker to store malicious data or code using these facilities, which would be difficult to discover.