CWE-472
External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.
CVE-2024-25153 (GCVE-0-2024-25153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-13 14:10
Modified
2025-09-19 12:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Summary
A directory traversal within the ‘ftpservlet’ of the FileCatalyst Workflow Web Portal allows files to be uploaded outside of the intended ‘uploadtemp’ directory with a specially crafted POST request. In situations where a file is successfully uploaded to web portal’s DocumentRoot, specially crafted JSP files could be used to execute code, including web shells.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fortra | FileCatalyst |
Version: 5.1.4 < 5.1.6 |
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CVE-2025-27893 (GCVE-0-2025-27893)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-11 00:00
Modified
2025-08-08 12:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Summary
In Archer Platform 6 through 6.14.00202.10024, an authenticated user with record creation privileges can manipulate immutable fields, such as the creation date, by intercepting and modifying a Copy request via a GenericContent/Record.aspx?id= URI. NOTE: the Supplier analyzed the reported exploitation steps and found that, although the user can modify the immutable field, upon switching to View mode the field is reverted to its original value, without anything being saved to the database (and consequently there is no impact).
References
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CVE-2025-35939 (GCVE-0-2025-35939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-07 22:41
Modified
2025-07-30 01:36
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
6.9 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.9 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Summary
Craft CMS stores arbitrary content provided by unauthenticated users in session files. This content could be accessed and executed, possibly using an independent vulnerability. Craft CMS redirects requests that require authentication to the login page and generates a session file on the server at '/var/lib/php/sessions'. Such session files are named 'sess_[session_value]', where '[session_value]' is provided to the client in a 'Set-Cookie' response header. Craft CMS stores the return URL requested by the client without sanitizing parameters. Consequently, an unauthenticated client can introduce arbitrary values, such as PHP code, to a known local file location on the server. Craft CMS versions 5.7.5 and 4.15.3 have been released to address this issue.
References
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CVE-2025-54551 (GCVE-0-2025-54551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-20 04:57
Modified
2025-08-20 17:39
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-472 - External control of assumed-Immutable web parameter
Summary
Synapse Mobility 8.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.2, 8.1, and 8.1.1 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability through external control of Web parameter. If exploited, a user of the product may escalate the privilege and access data that the user do not have permission to view by altering the parameters of the search function.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Corporation | Synapse Mobility |
Version: 8.0 Version: 8.0.1 Version: 8.0.2 Version: 8.1 Version: and 8.1.1 |
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CVE-2025-54832 (GCVE-0-2025-54832)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-31 17:25
Modified
2025-08-07 18:45
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Summary
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL), version v11.1.0, allows an authenticated user to add entries to the list of states and territories.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPEXUS | FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) |
Version: 11.1.0 < 11.12.3.0 |
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CVE-2025-8198 (GCVE-0-2025-8198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-26 05:45
Modified
2025-07-28 15:57
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-472 - External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter
Summary
The MinimogWP – The High Converting eCommerce WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to price manipulation in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.0. This is due to an insufficient check on quantity values when changing quantities in the cart. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to add items to the cart and adjust the quantity to a fractional amount, causing the price to change based on the fractional amount. The vulnerability cannot be exploited if WooCommerce version 9.8.2+ is installed.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ThemeMove | MinimogWP – The High Converting eCommerce WordPress Theme |
Version: * ≤ 3.9.0 |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.
CAPEC-226: Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation
An attacker manipulates an existing credential in order to gain access to a target application. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. An attacker may be able to manipulate a credential sniffed from an existing connection in order to gain access to a target server.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.