CWE-41

Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence

The product is vulnerable to file system contents disclosure through path equivalence. Path equivalence involves the use of special characters in file and directory names. The associated manipulations are intended to generate multiple names for the same object.

CVE-2025-21189 (GCVE-0-2025-21189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-09-09 23:46
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.3091
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19044.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1369
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20890
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-21219 (GCVE-0-2025-21219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-09-09 23:46
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.3091
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19044.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1369
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20890
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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}

CVE-2025-21268 (GCVE-0-2025-21268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:03
Modified
2025-09-09 23:45
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.3091
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19044.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1369
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20890
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
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CVE-2025-21269 (GCVE-0-2025-21269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:03
Modified
2025-09-09 23:45
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
Windows HTML Platforms Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.3091
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19044.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1369
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20890
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-21328 (GCVE-0-2025-21328)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-09-09 23:46
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.3091
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19044.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1369
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20890
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-21329 (GCVE-0-2025-21329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-09-09 23:46
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.3091
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19044.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1369
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20890
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-21332 (GCVE-0-2025-21332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-09-09 23:46
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.6775
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.3091
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19043.0   < 10.0.19044.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.5371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.4751
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1369
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.2894
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.20890
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.7699
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23070
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27520
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25273
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22371
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-54107 (GCVE-0-2025-54107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-09 17:01
Modified
2025-09-19 16:58
CWE
  • CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
Improper resolution of path equivalence in Windows MapUrlToZone allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7792
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7792
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7792
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.4171
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19044.0   < 10.0.19044.6332
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.5909
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.6332
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.6584
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.5909
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.5909
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1849
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.6584
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.6584
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.21128
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8422
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8422
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8422
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23529
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23529
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23529
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27929
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27929
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25675
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25675
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22774
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22774
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Description:

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters

Some APIs will strip certain leading characters from a string of parameters. An adversary can intentionally introduce leading "ghost" characters (extra characters that don't affect the validity of the request at the API layer) that enable the input to pass the filters and therefore process the adversary's input. This occurs when the targeted API will accept input data in several syntactic forms and interpret it in the equivalent semantic way, while the filter does not take into account the full spectrum of the syntactic forms acceptable to the targeted API.

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