CWE-384
Session Fixation
Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.
CVE-2023-3711 (GCVE-0-2023-3711)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-12 19:57
Modified
2025-09-12 19:32
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
Session Fixation vulnerability in Honeywell PM43 on 32 bit, ARM (Printer web page modules) allows Session Credential Falsification through Prediction.This issue affects PM43 versions prior to P10.19.050004. Update to the latest available firmware version of the respective printers to version MR19.5 (e.g. P10.19.050006).
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Honeywell | PM23/43 |
Version: 0 ≤ |
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|
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CVE-2024-49344 (GCVE-0-2024-49344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-20 12:08
Modified
2025-08-15 14:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 IBM OpenPages
with Watson Assistant chat feature enabled the application establishes a session when a user logs in and uses chat, but the chat session is still left active after logout.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183541 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | OpenPages with Watson |
Version: 8.3 Version: 9.0 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:8.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:openpages_with_watson:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-7341 (GCVE-0-2024-7341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-09 18:51
Modified
2025-09-17 13:58
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
A session fixation issue was discovered in the SAML adapters provided by Keycloak. The session ID and JSESSIONID cookie are not changed at login time, even when the turnOffChangeSessionIdOnLogin option is configured. This flaw allows an attacker who hijacks the current session before authentication to trigger session fixation.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6493 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6494 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6495 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6497 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6499 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6500 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6501 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6502 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6503 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-7341 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2302064 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ |
Version: 0 ≤ Version: 23.0.0 ≤ Version: 25.0.0 ≤ |
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CVE-2025-0251 (GCVE-0-2025-0251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-25 00:06
Modified
2025-07-25 13:20
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
HCL IEM is affected by a concurrent login vulnerability. The application allows multiple concurrent sessions using the same user credentials, which may introduce security risks.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0122368 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | IEM |
Version: 1.2 |
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CVE-2025-0253 (GCVE-0-2025-0253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-25 00:16
Modified
2025-07-25 13:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
HCL IEM is affected by a cookie attribute not set vulnerability due to inconsistency of certain security-related configurations which could increase exposure to potential vulnerabilities.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | IEM |
Version: 1.2 |
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CVE-2025-36117 (GCVE-0-2025-36117)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-23 14:27
Modified
2025-08-18 01:30
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 does not disallow the session id after use which could allow an authenticated user to impersonate another user on the system.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240351 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 Mirror for i |
Version: 7.4, 7.5, 7.6 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-4644 (GCVE-0-2025-4644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-29 10:01
Modified
2025-08-29 11:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during account creation. A malicious attacker could create a new account, save its JSON Web Token (JWT), and then delete the account, which did not invalidate the JWT. As a result, the next newly created user would receive the same identifier, allowing the attacker to reuse the JWT to authenticate and perform actions as that user.
This issue has been fixed in version 3.44.0 of Payload.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/CVE-2025-4643 | third-party-advisory | |
| https://payloadcms.com | product | |
| https://github.com/payloadcms/payload | product |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload CMS | Payload |
Version: 0 ≤ |
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CVE-2025-52689 (GCVE-0-2025-52689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-16 06:30
Modified
2025-07-16 14:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain a valid session ID with administrator privileges by spoofing the login request, potentially allowing the attacker to modify the behaviour of the access point.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcatel-Lucent | OmniAccess Stellar Products |
Version: AP1100 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier Version: AP1200 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier Version: AP1300 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier Version: AP1400 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier Version: AP1500 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier |
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CVE-2025-53102 (GCVE-0-2025-53102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-29 19:24
Modified
2025-07-29 19:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Summary
Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. Prior to version 3.4.7 on the `stable` branch and version 3.5.0.beta.8 on the `tests-passed` branch, upon issuing a physical security key for 2FA, the server generates a WebAuthn challenge, which the client signs. The challenge is not cleared from the user’s session after authentication, potentially allowing reuse and increasing security risk. This is fixed in versions 3.4.7 and 3.5.0.beta.8.
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-53895 (GCVE-0-2025-53895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-15 16:39
Modified
2025-07-15 17:19
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management system. Starting in version 2.53.0 and prior to versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14, vulnerability in ZITADEL's session management API allows any authenticated user to update a session if they know its ID, due to a missing permission check. This flaw enables session hijacking, allowing an attacker to impersonate another user and access sensitive resources. Versions prior to `2.53.0` are not affected, as they required the session token for updates. Versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14 fix the issue.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-6c5p-6www-pcmr | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.14 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.13 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.3.2 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.0.0-rc.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Invalidate any existing session identifiers prior to authorizing a new user session.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For platforms such as ASP that do not generate new values for sessionid cookies, utilize a secondary cookie. In this approach, set a secondary cookie on the user's browser to a random value and set a session variable to the same value. If the session variable and the cookie value ever don't match, invalidate the session, and force the user to log on again.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-196: Session Credential Falsification through Forging
An attacker creates a false but functional session credential in order to gain or usurp access to a service. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. If an attacker is able to forge valid session credentials they may be able to bypass authentication or piggy-back off some other authenticated user's session. This attack differs from Reuse of Session IDs and Session Sidejacking attacks in that in the latter attacks an attacker uses a previous or existing credential without modification while, in a forging attack, the attacker must create their own credential, although it may be based on previously observed credentials.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.