CWE-353
Missing Support for Integrity Check
The product uses a transmission protocol that does not include a mechanism for verifying the integrity of the data during transmission, such as a checksum.
CVE-2025-48500 (GCVE-0-2025-48500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
7.0 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CWE-353 - Missing Support for Integrity Check
▼ | URL | Tags |
---|---|---|
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000151782 | vendor-advisory |
Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
▼ | F5 | BIG-IP Edge Client |
Version: 7.2.4 < 7.2.5.3 |
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CVE-2025-48803 (GCVE-0-2025-48803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-353 - Missing Support for Integrity Check
▼ | URL | Tags |
---|---|---|
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48803 | vendor-advisory |
Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
▼ | Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7558 |
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|
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"x64-based Systems", "ARM64-based Systems", "32-bit Systems" ], "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.19045.6093", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.19045.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4652", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "ARM64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5624", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.22631.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.22631.5624", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.22631.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1732", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.25398.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4652", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows Server 2025", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.26100.4652", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.10240.21073", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.10240.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8246", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows Server 2016", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8246", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "platforms": [ "x64-based Systems" ], "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)", "vendor": "Microsoft", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8246", "status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7558", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": 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"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4652", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5624", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5624", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1732", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4652", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.4652", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21073", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8246", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8246", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8246", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "datePublic": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en-US", "value": "Missing support for integrity check in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-353", "description": "CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check", "lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-23T00:39:57.768Z", "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft" }, "references": [ { "name": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48803" } ], "title": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "assignerShortName": "microsoft", "cveId": "CVE-2025-48803", "datePublished": "2025-07-08T16:57:37.872Z", "dateReserved": "2025-05-26T17:09:49.055Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-23T00:39:57.768Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2025-48811 (GCVE-0-2025-48811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
- CWE-353 - Missing Support for Integrity Check
▼ | URL | Tags |
---|---|---|
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48811 | vendor-advisory |
Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
▼ | Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7558 |
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|
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allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 6.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C", "version": "3.1" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL" } ] } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-353", "description": "CWE-353: Missing Support for Integrity Check", "lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-23T00:40:02.767Z", "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft" }, "references": [ { "name": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48811" } ], "title": "Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "assignerShortName": "microsoft", "cveId": "CVE-2025-48811", "datePublished": "2025-07-08T16:57:42.075Z", "dateReserved": "2025-05-26T17:09:49.056Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-23T00:40:02.767Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Add an appropriately sized checksum to the protocol, ensuring that data received may be simply validated before it is parsed and used.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that the checksums present in the protocol design are properly implemented and added to each message before it is sent.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-389: Content Spoofing Via Application API Manipulation
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, spam-like content, or links to the attackers' code. In general, content-spoofing within an application API can be employed to stage many different types of attacks varied based on the attackers' intent. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to use adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-74: Manipulating State
['The adversary modifies state information maintained by the target software or causes a state transition in hardware. If successful, the target will use this tainted state and execute in an unintended manner.', 'State management is an important function within a software application. User state maintained by the application can include usernames, payment information, browsing history as well as application-specific contents such as items in a shopping cart. Manipulating user state can be employed by an adversary to elevate privilege, conduct fraudulent transactions or otherwise modify the flow of the application to derive certain benefits.', 'If there is a hardware logic error in a finite state machine, the adversary can use this to put the system in an undefined state which could cause a denial of service or exposure of secure data.']
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.