CWE-349
Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
The product, when processing trusted data, accepts any untrusted data that is also included with the trusted data, treating the untrusted data as if it were trusted.
CVE-2024-25638 (GCVE-0-2024-25638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-22 14:05
Modified
2025-07-24 03:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
dnsjava is an implementation of DNS in Java. Records in DNS replies are not checked for their relevance to the query, allowing an attacker to respond with RRs from different zones. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.0.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava/security/advisories/GHSA-cfxw-4h78-h7fw | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/dnsjava/dnsjava/commit/2073a0cdea2c560465f7ac0cc56f202e6fc39705 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-29842 (GCVE-0-2025-29842)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-13 16:59
Modified
2025-09-10 00:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Summary
Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in UrlMon allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29842 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Version: 10.0.19045.0 < 10.0.19045.5854 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-40776 (GCVE-0-2025-40776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-16 13:41
Modified
2025-07-22 14:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Summary
A `named` caching resolver that is configured to send ECS (EDNS Client Subnet) options may be vulnerable to a cache-poisoning attack.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.50-S1, 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.37-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.10-S1.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40776 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-48804 (GCVE-0-2025-48804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-08 16:57
Modified
2025-08-23 00:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Summary
Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48804 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7558 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-5994 (GCVE-0-2025-5994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-16 14:38
Modified
2025-07-16 15:42
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-349 - Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
Summary
A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named 'Rebirthday Attack' has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound is also vulnerable when compiled with ECS support, i.e., '--enable-subnet', AND configured to send ECS information along with queries to upstream name servers, i.e., at least one of the 'send-client-subnet', 'client-subnet-zone' or 'client-subnet-always-forward' options is used. Resolvers supporting ECS need to segregate outgoing queries to accommodate for different outgoing ECS information. This re-opens up resolvers to a birthday paradox attack (Rebirthday Attack) that tries to match the DNS transaction ID in order to cache non-ECS poisonous replies.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2025-5994.txt | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | Unbound |
Version: 1.6.2 ≤ |
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue is fixed in 1.23.1 and all later versions. Not using EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) is also a mitigation for affected versions."
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Issue reported by Xiang Li"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Issue acknowledged by NLnet Labs"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Mitigation shared with Xiang Li"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Fix released with Unbound 1.23.1 (coordinated with other vendors)"
}
],
"title": "Cache poisoning via the ECS-enabled Rebirthday Attack"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "206fc3a0-e175-490b-9eaa-a5738056c9f6",
"assignerShortName": "NLnet Labs",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5994",
"datePublished": "2025-07-16T14:38:22.738Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-11T09:08:05.767Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T15:42:18.657Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.