CWE-325
Missing Cryptographic Step
The product does not implement a required step in a cryptographic algorithm, resulting in weaker encryption than advertised by the algorithm.
CVE-2015-20112 (GCVE-0-2015-20112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-29 00:00
Modified
2025-06-30 15:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Summary
RLPx 5 has two CTR streams based on the same key, IV, and nonce. This can facilitate decryption on a private network.
References
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CVE-2024-43547 (GCVE-0-2024-43547)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-08 17:35
Modified
2025-07-08 15:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Summary
Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43547 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.6414 |
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CVE-2025-49600 (GCVE-0-2025-49600)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-04 00:00
Modified
2025-07-08 14:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Summary
In MbedTLS 3.3.0 before 3.6.4, mbedtls_lms_verify may accept invalid signatures if hash computation fails and internal errors go unchecked, enabling LMS (Leighton-Micali Signature) forgery in a fault scenario. Specifically, unchecked return values in mbedtls_lms_verify allow an attacker (who can induce a hardware hash accelerator fault) to bypass LMS signature verification by reusing stale stack data, resulting in acceptance of an invalid signature. In mbedtls_lms_verify, the return values of the internal Merkle tree functions create_merkle_leaf_value and create_merkle_internal_value are not checked. These functions return an integer that indicates whether the call succeeded or not. If a failure occurs, the output buffer (Tc_candidate_root_node) may remain uninitialized, and the result of the signature verification is unpredictable. When the software implementation of SHA-256 is used, these functions will not fail. However, with hardware-accelerated hashing, an attacker could use fault injection against the accelerator to bypass verification.
References
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CVE-2025-58359 (GCVE-0-2025-58359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-04 23:50
Modified
2025-09-05 16:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Summary
ZF FROST is a Rust implementation of FROST (Flexible Round-Optimised Schnorr Threshold signatures). In versions 2.0.0 through 2.1.0, refresh shares with smaller min_signers will reduce security of group. The inability to change min_signers (i.e. the threshold) with the refresh share functionality (frost_core::keys::refresh module) was not made clear to users. Using a smaller value would not decrease the threshold, and attempts to sign using a smaller threshold would fail. Additionally, after refreshing the shares with a smaller threshold, it would still be possible to sign with the original threshold, potentially causing a security loss to the participant's shares. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.0.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/frost/security/advisories/GHSA-wgq8-vr6r-mqxm | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/frost/commit/379ef689c733b3d9c80fd409071d4f3af4dafed2 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/frost/releases/tag/frost-core%2Fv2.2.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | frost |
Version: >= 2.0.0, < 2.2.0 |
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CVE-2025-59339 (GCVE-0-2025-59339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-17 17:50
Modified
2025-09-17 18:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Summary
The Bastion provides authentication, authorization, traceability and auditability for SSH accesses. Session-recording ttyrec files, may be handled by the provided osh-encrypt-rsync script that is a helper to rotate, encrypt, sign, copy, and optionally move them to a remote storage periodically, if configured to. When running, the script properly rotates and encrypts the files using the provided GPG key(s), but silently fails to sign them, even if asked to.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/ovh/the-bastion/security/advisories/GHSA-h66q-g57p-rgg6 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/ovh/the-bastion/commit/9bc85ec3f4b724f903773ba64909777c4826a13f | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ovh | the-bastion |
Version: < 3.22.00 |
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-68: Subvert Code-signing Facilities
Many languages use code signing facilities to vouch for code's identity and to thus tie code to its assigned privileges within an environment. Subverting this mechanism can be instrumental in an attacker escalating privilege. Any means of subverting the way that a virtual machine enforces code signing classifies for this style of attack.