CWE-319

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

CVE-2021-39077 (GCVE-0-2021-39077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-11-03 00:00
Modified
2025-07-23 20:45
Severity ?
4.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
IBM Security Guardium 10.5, 10.6, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, and 11.4 stores user credentials in plain clear text which can be read by a local privileged user. IBM X-Force ID: 215587.
References
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6831647vendor-advisory
https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/215587vdb-entry
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Guardium Version: 10.5, 10.6, 11.0, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4
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CVE-2024-10973 (GCVE-0-2024-10973)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-17 22:59
Modified
2025-08-30 09:18
Severity ?
5.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Keycloak. The environment option `KC_CACHE_EMBEDDED_MTLS_ENABLED` does not work and the JGroups replication configuration is always used in plain text which can allow an attacker that has access to adjacent networks related to JGroups to read sensitive information.
References
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10973vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2324361issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38167 (GCVE-0-2024-38167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-08-13 17:29
Modified
2025-07-10 16:33
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
.NET and Visual Studio Information Disclosure Vulnerability
References
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38167vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10 Version: 17.10   < 17.10.6
 Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8 Version: 17.8.0   < 17.8.13
 Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft .NET 8.0 Version: 8.0   < 8.0.8
 Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6 Version: 17.6.0   < 17.6.18
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-41927 (GCVE-0-2024-41927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-04 00:43
Modified
2025-07-02 01:23
Severity ?
4.6 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext transmission of sensitive information
Summary
Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability exists in multiple IDEC PLCs. If an attacker sends a specific command to PLC's serial communication port, user credentials may be obtained. As a result, the program of the PLC may be obtained, and the PLC may be manipulated.
References
https://us.idec.com/media/24-RD-0256-EN-b.pdf
https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU96959731/
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IDEC Corporation FC6A Series MICROSmart All-in-One CPU module Version: Ver.2.60 and earlier
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   IDEC Corporation FC6B Series MICROSmart All-in-One CPU module Version: Ver.2.60 and earlier
 Create a notification for this product.
   IDEC Corporation FC6A Series MICROSmart Plus CPU module Version: Ver.2.40 and earlier
 Create a notification for this product.
   IDEC Corporation FC6B Series MICROSmart Plus CPU module Version: Ver.2.60 and earlier
 Create a notification for this product.
   IDEC Corporation FT1A Series SmartAXIS Pro/Lite Version: Ver.2.41 and earlier
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9620 (GCVE-0-2024-9620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-08 16:25
Modified
2025-08-30 21:03
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
A flaw was found in Event-Driven Automation (EDA) in Ansible Automation Platform (AAP), which lacks encryption of sensitive information. An attacker with network access could exploit this vulnerability by sniffing the plaintext data transmitted between the EDA and AAP. An attacker with system access could exploit this vulnerability by reading the plaintext data stored in EDA and AAP databases.
References
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9620vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2317129issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 0   ≤
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   Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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CVE-2025-0250 (GCVE-0-2025-0250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-24 23:28
Modified
2025-07-25 13:28
Severity ?
2.2 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
HCL IEM is affected by an authorization token sent in cookie vulnerability.  A token used for authentication and authorization is being handled in a manner that may increase its exposure to security risks.
References
https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0122368x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software IEM Version: 1.2
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CVE-2025-0252 (GCVE-0-2025-0252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-25 00:08
Modified
2025-07-25 13:19
Severity ?
2.6 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
HCL IEM is affected by a password in cleartext vulnerability.  Sensitive information is transmitted without adequate protection, potentially exposing it to unauthorized access during transit.
References
https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0122368x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software IEM Version: 1.2
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CVE-2025-25046 (GCVE-0-2025-25046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-23 22:24
Modified
2025-08-28 15:04
Severity ?
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 DataStage Flow Designer  transmits sensitive information via URL or query parameters that could be exposed to an unauthorized actor using man in the middle techniques.
References
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7231333vendor-advisory, patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Version: 11.7
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-27457 (GCVE-0-2025-27457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-03 11:32
Modified
2025-07-03 13:15
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
All communication between the VNC server and client(s) is unencrypted. This allows an attacker to intercept the traffic and obtain sensitive data.
References
https://www.endress.comx_Endress+Hauser
https://sick.com/psirtx_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practicesx_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.jsonx_The canonical URL.
https://sick.com/psirtvendor-advisory
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.pdfvendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Endress+Hauser Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4 Version: vers:all/*   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2818 (GCVE-0-2025-2818)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-17 19:17
Modified
2025-07-17 20:11
Severity ?
5.1 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.5 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
A vulnerability was reported in version 1.0 of the Bluetooth Transmission Alliance protocol adopted by Motorola Smart Connect Android Application that could allow a nearby attacker within the Bluetooth interaction range to intercept files when transferred to a device not paired in Smart Connect.
References
https://en-us.support.motorola.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/186727
https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-188742
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Motorola Smart Connect Android Application Version: 0   < 08.0.1.011.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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