CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
CVE-2020-10148 (GCVE-0-2020-10148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-12-29 21:55
Modified
2025-07-30 01:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
The SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 with no hotfix installed, and 2020.2 HF 1 are affected.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464 | third-party-advisory, x_refsource_CERT-VN |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Orion Platform |
Version: 2019.4 HF 5 Version: 2020.2 without hotfix Version: 2020.2 HF 1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.882Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory"
},
{
"name": "VU#843464",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_refsource_CERT-VN",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:orion_platform:2019.4:hotfix5:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "orion_platform",
"vendor": "solarwinds",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019.4"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:orion_platform:2020.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "orion_platform",
"vendor": "solarwinds",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2020.2.1"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:orion_platform:2020.2:hotfix1:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "orion_platform",
"vendor": "solarwinds",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2020.2"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-10148",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-01T19:31:04.550116Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-10148"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:45:29.964Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2021-11-03T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "CVE-2020-10148 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Orion Platform",
"vendor": "SolarWinds",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019.4 HF 5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2020.2 without hotfix"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2020.2 HF 1"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 with no hotfix installed, and 2020.2 HF 1 are affected."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-12-29T21:55:16.000Z",
"orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"shortName": "certcc"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory"
},
{
"name": "VU#843464",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"x_refsource_CERT-VN"
],
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Users should update to the relevant versions of the SolarWinds Orion Platform:\n\n2019.4 HF 6 (released December 14, 2020)\n2020.2.1 HF 2 (released December 15, 2020)\n2019.2 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)\n2018.4 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)\n2018.2 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"AKA": "SUNBURST",
"ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10148",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Orion Platform",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "2019.4 HF 5",
"version_value": "2019.4 HF 5"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "2020.2 without hotfix",
"version_value": "2020.2 without hotfix"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "2020.2 HF 1",
"version_value": "2020.2 HF 1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "SolarWinds"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The SolarWinds Orion API is vulnerable to an authentication bypass that could allow a remote attacker to execute API commands. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute API commands which may result in a compromise of the SolarWinds instance. SolarWinds Orion Platform versions 2019.4 HF 5, 2020.2 with no hotfix installed, and 2020.2 HF 1 are affected."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/securityadvisory"
},
{
"name": "VU#843464",
"refsource": "CERT-VN",
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Users should update to the relevant versions of the SolarWinds Orion Platform:\n\n2019.4 HF 6 (released December 14, 2020)\n2020.2.1 HF 2 (released December 15, 2020)\n2019.2 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)\n2018.4 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)\n2018.2 SUPERNOVA Patch (released December 23, 2020)"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
"assignerShortName": "certcc",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10148",
"datePublished": "2020-12-29T21:55:16.195Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:45:29.964Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-20269 (GCVE-0-2023-20269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-06 17:09
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user.
This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following:
Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session.
Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier).
Notes:
Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured.
This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured.
Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Version: 9.8.1 Version: 9.8.1.5 Version: 9.8.1.7 Version: 9.8.2 Version: 9.8.2.8 Version: 9.8.2.14 Version: 9.8.2.15 Version: 9.8.2.17 Version: 9.8.2.20 Version: 9.8.2.24 Version: 9.8.2.26 Version: 9.8.2.28 Version: 9.8.2.33 Version: 9.8.2.35 Version: 9.8.2.38 Version: 9.8.3.8 Version: 9.8.3.11 Version: 9.8.3.14 Version: 9.8.3.16 Version: 9.8.3.18 Version: 9.8.3.21 Version: 9.8.3 Version: 9.8.3.26 Version: 9.8.3.29 Version: 9.8.4 Version: 9.8.4.3 Version: 9.8.4.7 Version: 9.8.4.8 Version: 9.8.4.10 Version: 9.8.4.12 Version: 9.8.4.15 Version: 9.8.4.17 Version: 9.8.4.25 Version: 9.8.4.20 Version: 9.8.4.22 Version: 9.8.4.26 Version: 9.8.4.29 Version: 9.8.4.32 Version: 9.8.4.33 Version: 9.8.4.34 Version: 9.8.4.35 Version: 9.8.4.39 Version: 9.8.4.40 Version: 9.8.4.41 Version: 9.8.4.43 Version: 9.8.4.44 Version: 9.8.4.45 Version: 9.8.4.46 Version: 9.8.4.48 Version: 9.12.1 Version: 9.12.1.2 Version: 9.12.1.3 Version: 9.12.2 Version: 9.12.2.4 Version: 9.12.2.5 Version: 9.12.2.9 Version: 9.12.3 Version: 9.12.3.2 Version: 9.12.3.7 Version: 9.12.4 Version: 9.12.3.12 Version: 9.12.3.9 Version: 9.12.2.1 Version: 9.12.4.2 Version: 9.12.4.4 Version: 9.12.4.7 Version: 9.12.4.10 Version: 9.12.4.13 Version: 9.12.4.8 Version: 9.12.4.18 Version: 9.12.4.24 Version: 9.12.4.26 Version: 9.12.4.29 Version: 9.12.4.30 Version: 9.12.4.35 Version: 9.12.4.37 Version: 9.12.4.38 Version: 9.12.4.39 Version: 9.12.4.40 Version: 9.12.4.41 Version: 9.12.4.47 Version: 9.12.4.48 Version: 9.12.4.50 Version: 9.12.4.52 Version: 9.12.4.54 Version: 9.12.4.55 Version: 9.12.4.56 Version: 9.12.4.58 Version: 9.14.1 Version: 9.14.1.10 Version: 9.14.1.6 Version: 9.14.1.15 Version: 9.14.1.19 Version: 9.14.1.30 Version: 9.14.2 Version: 9.14.2.4 Version: 9.14.2.8 Version: 9.14.2.13 Version: 9.14.2.15 Version: 9.14.3 Version: 9.14.3.1 Version: 9.14.3.9 Version: 9.14.3.11 Version: 9.14.3.13 Version: 9.14.3.18 Version: 9.14.3.15 Version: 9.14.4 Version: 9.14.4.6 Version: 9.14.4.7 Version: 9.14.4.12 Version: 9.14.4.13 Version: 9.14.4.14 Version: 9.14.4.15 Version: 9.14.4.17 Version: 9.14.4.22 Version: 9.14.4.23 Version: 9.15.1 Version: 9.15.1.7 Version: 9.15.1.10 Version: 9.15.1.15 Version: 9.15.1.16 Version: 9.15.1.17 Version: 9.15.1.1 Version: 9.15.1.21 Version: 9.16.1 Version: 9.16.1.28 Version: 9.16.2 Version: 9.16.2.3 Version: 9.16.2.7 Version: 9.16.2.11 Version: 9.16.2.13 Version: 9.16.2.14 Version: 9.16.3 Version: 9.16.3.3 Version: 9.16.3.14 Version: 9.16.3.15 Version: 9.16.3.19 Version: 9.16.3.23 Version: 9.16.4 Version: 9.16.4.9 Version: 9.16.4.14 Version: 9.16.4.18 Version: 9.16.4.19 Version: 9.16.4.27 Version: 9.16.4.38 Version: 9.17.1 Version: 9.17.1.7 Version: 9.17.1.9 Version: 9.17.1.10 Version: 9.17.1.11 Version: 9.17.1.13 Version: 9.17.1.15 Version: 9.17.1.20 Version: 9.17.1.30 Version: 9.18.1 Version: 9.18.1.3 Version: 9.18.2 Version: 9.18.2.5 Version: 9.18.2.7 Version: 9.18.2.8 Version: 9.18.3 Version: 9.18.3.39 Version: 9.18.3.46 Version: 9.18.3.53 Version: 9.18.3.55 Version: 9.19.1 Version: 9.19.1.5 Version: 9.19.1.9 Version: 9.19.1.12 Version: 9.19.1.18 |
||||||
|
|||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T09:05:36.935Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-20269",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2023-11-15T16:35:58.673645Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2023-09-13",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-20269"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:37:18.751Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-09-13T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "CVE-2023-20269 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.2.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.3.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.33"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.34"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.41"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.43"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.44"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.45"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.46"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.8.4.48"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.35"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.37"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.40"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.41"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.47"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.48"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.50"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.52"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.54"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.56"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.12.4.58"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.1.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.2.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.14.4.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.15.1.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.1.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.2.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.3.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.16.4.38"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.17.1.30"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.39"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.46"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.53"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.18.3.55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.19.1.18"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.6.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.7.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.3.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the remote access VPN feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a brute force attack in an attempt to identify valid username and password combinations or an authenticated, remote attacker to establish a clientless SSL VPN session with an unauthorized user.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) between the remote access VPN feature and the HTTPS management and site-to-site VPN features. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by specifying a default connection profile/tunnel group while conducting a brute force attack or while establishing a clientless SSL VPN session using valid credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to achieve one or both of the following:\r\n\r \r Identify valid credentials that could then be used to establish an unauthorized remote access VPN session.\r Establish a clientless SSL VPN session (only when running Cisco ASA Software Release 9.16 or earlier).\r \r Notes:\r\n\r \r Establishing a client-based remote access VPN tunnel is not possible as these default connection profiles/tunnel groups do not and cannot have an IP address pool configured.\r This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to bypass authentication. To successfully establish a remote access VPN session, valid credentials are required, including a valid second factor if multi-factor authentication (MFA) is configured.\r \r Cisco will release software updates that address this vulnerability. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In August 2023, the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) became aware of attempted exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to a fixed software release to remediate this vulnerability once available and apply one of the suggested workarounds in the meantime.\r\n\r\nFor information on observed attempted exploitation of this vulnerability, see the Cisco blog post on Akira Ransomware Targeting VPNs without Multi-Factor Authentication [\"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/akira-ransomware-targeting-vpns-without-multi-factor-authentication\"]. As explained in this blog post, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access, including a potential ransomware infection, by enabling MFA in VPN implementations."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:58:36.839Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-asaftd-ravpn-auth-8LyfCkeC",
"defects": [
"CSCwh23100",
"CSCwh45108"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-20269",
"datePublished": "2023-09-06T17:09:29.663Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.373Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:37:18.751Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-46747 (GCVE-0-2023-46747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-10-26 20:04
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
Undisclosed requests may bypass configuration utility authentication, allowing an attacker with network access to the BIG-IP system through the management port and/or self IP addresses to execute arbitrary system commands. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:53:21.594Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137353"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175673/F5-BIG-IP-TMUI-AJP-Smuggling-Remote-Command-Execution.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/f5-issues-warning-big-ip-vulnerability-used-in-active-exploit-chain/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-46747",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-10T22:07:47.164316Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2023-10-31",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-46747"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:37:13.346Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-10-31T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "CVE-2023-46747 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"All Modules"
],
"product": "BIG-IP",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "Hotfix-BIGIP-17.1.0.3.0.75.4-ENG.iso",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "Hotfix-BIGIP-17.1.1.0.2.6-ENG.iso",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "Hotfix-BIGIP-16.1.4.1.0.50.5-ENG.iso",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "Hotfix-BIGIP-15.1.10.2.0.44.2-ENG.iso",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "Hotfix-BIGIP-14.1.5.6.0.10.6-ENG.iso",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "Hotfix-BIGIP-13.1.5.1.0.20.2-ENG.iso",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "F5 acknowledges Thomas Hendrickson and Michael Weber of Praetorian Security, Inc. for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure."
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-10-26T17:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv\u003eUndisclosed requests may bypass configuration utility authentication, allowing an attacker with network access to the BIG-IP system through the management port and/or self IP addresses to execute arbitrary system commands.\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Undisclosed requests may bypass configuration utility authentication, allowing an attacker with network access to the BIG-IP system through the management port and/or self IP addresses to execute arbitrary system commands.\u00a0\u00a0Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-16T01:59:49.829Z",
"orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"shortName": "f5"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137353"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175673/F5-BIG-IP-TMUI-AJP-Smuggling-Remote-Command-Execution.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/f5-issues-warning-big-ip-vulnerability-used-in-active-exploit-chain/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "BIG-IP Configuration utility unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"assignerShortName": "f5",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46747",
"datePublished": "2023-10-26T20:04:53.929Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-25T18:51:34.198Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:37:13.346Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-4957 (GCVE-0-2023-4957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-10-11 13:21
Modified
2025-08-28 07:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
A vulnerability of authentication bypass has been found on a Zebra Technologies ZTC ZT410-203dpi ZPL printer. This vulnerability allows an attacker that is in the same network as the printer, to change the username and password for the Web Page by sending a specially crafted POST request to the setvarsResults.cgi file. For this vulnerability to be exploitable, the printers protected mode must be disabled.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zebra Technologies | ZTC ZT410 |
Version: 203dpi ZPL 18J150703184 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:44:53.296Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/authentication-bypass-zebra-ztc"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4957",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-05T18:02:24.582285Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-05T18:06:06.703Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ZTC ZT410",
"vendor": "Zebra Technologies",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "203dpi ZPL 18J150703184"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "David C\u00e1mara Galindo"
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-10-11T10:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A vulnerability of authentication bypass has been found on a Zebra Technologies ZTC ZT410-203dpi ZPL printer. This vulnerability allows an attacker that is in the same network as the printer, to change the username and password for the Web Page by sending a specially crafted POST request to the setvarsResults.cgi file. For this vulnerability to be exploitable, the printers protected mode must be disabled."
}
],
"value": "A vulnerability of authentication bypass has been found on a Zebra Technologies ZTC ZT410-203dpi ZPL printer. This vulnerability allows an attacker that is in the same network as the printer, to change the username and password for the Web Page by sending a specially crafted POST request to the setvarsResults.cgi file. For this vulnerability to be exploitable, the printers protected mode must be disabled."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T07:56:23.568Z",
"orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"shortName": "INCIBE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/authentication-bypass-zebra-ztc"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Zebra Printers running Link-OS v6.0 and later have a protected mode that protects the printer from this vulnerability. Activating this mode disables unauthorized changes and locks the current configuration until an administrator authorizes updates. By default, the secure mode is disabled as it is necessary to generate a password first. NOTE: the ZT410 industrial printer was discontinued on Oct 1st, 2020. The service and Support discontinuation dates are in September and December 2025 depending on region. Further information regarding security settings and best practices, including \u201cProtected Mode\u201d, can be found in the references. UPDATE:\u0026nbsp;The vulnerability has been fixed by Zebra. The updated firmware version is Link-OS v7.3 which was released March 2025. The currently released version is Link-OS v7.4 which includes the fix that was released in the previous version."
}
],
"value": "Zebra Printers running Link-OS v6.0 and later have a protected mode that protects the printer from this vulnerability. Activating this mode disables unauthorized changes and locks the current configuration until an administrator authorizes updates. By default, the secure mode is disabled as it is necessary to generate a password first. NOTE: the ZT410 industrial printer was discontinued on Oct 1st, 2020. The service and Support discontinuation dates are in September and December 2025 depending on region. Further information regarding security settings and best practices, including \u201cProtected Mode\u201d, can be found in the references. UPDATE:\u00a0The vulnerability has been fixed by Zebra. The updated firmware version is Link-OS v7.3 which was released March 2025. The currently released version is Link-OS v7.4 which includes the fix that was released in the previous version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authentication Bypass on Zebra ZTC",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
"assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4957",
"datePublished": "2023-10-11T13:21:32.613Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-14T07:08:37.883Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T07:56:23.568Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-12225 (GCVE-0-2024-12225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-06 19:49
Modified
2025-08-27 12:22
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Quarkus in the quarkus-security-webauthn module. The Quarkus WebAuthn module publishes default REST endpoints for registering and logging users in while allowing developers to provide custom REST endpoints. When developers provide custom REST endpoints, the default endpoints remain accessible, potentially allowing attackers to obtain a login cookie that has no corresponding user in the Quarkus application or, depending on how the application is written, could correspond to an existing user that has no relation with the current attacker, allowing anyone to log in as an existing user by just knowing that user's user name.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12225 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330484 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ |
Version: 0 ≤ |
||||||||
|
|||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-12225",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-08T18:33:57.733749Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T18:34:11.164Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "quarkus",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.15.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "io.quarkus:quarkus-security-webauthn",
"product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in Quarkus in the quarkus-security-webauthn module. The Quarkus WebAuthn module publishes default REST endpoints for registering and logging users in while allowing developers to provide custom REST endpoints. When developers provide custom REST endpoints, the default endpoints remain accessible, potentially allowing attackers to obtain a login cookie that has no corresponding user in the Quarkus application or, depending on how the application is written, could correspond to an existing user that has no relation with the current attacker, allowing anyone to log in as an existing user by just knowing that user\u0027s user name."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Important"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T12:22:14.794Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12225"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2330484",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330484"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-12-05T00:18:42.885000+00:00",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Io.quarkus:quarkus-security-webauthn: quarkus webauthn unexpected authentication bypass",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "It is possible to mitigate this issue by disabling the default endpoints after creating a custom one. For example with the call for:\n\n\nimport io.vertx.ext.web.Router;\n\nimport jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;\n\npublic class Startup {\n public void init(@Observes Router router) {\n System.err.println(\"Securing WebAuthn default controller\");\n router.post(\"/q/webauthn/callback\").order(0).handler(rc -\u003e rc.fail(404));\n }\n}"
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-12225",
"datePublished": "2025-05-06T19:49:16.502Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-05T03:01:11.272Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T12:22:14.794Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-1709 (GCVE-0-2024-1709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-21 15:36
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
Summary
ConnectWise ScreenConnect 23.9.7 and prior are affected by an Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
vulnerability, which may allow an attacker direct access to confidential information or
critical systems.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ConnectWise | ScreenConnect |
Version: 0 < |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:connectwise:screenconnect:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "screenconnect",
"vendor": "connectwise",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "23.9.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-1709",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-24T05:00:21.568850Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2024-02-22",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-1709"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:37:06.637Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-02-22T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "CVE-2024-1709 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:48:21.899Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-screenconnect-23.9.8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/vulnerability-reproduced-immediately-patch-screenconnect-23-9-8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/detection-guidance-for-connectwise-cwe-288-2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/connectwise-urges-screenconnect-admins-to-patch-critical-rce-flaw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/connectwise-screenconnect_auth-bypass-add-user-poc"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/18870"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/red-team/connectwise-screenconnect-auth-bypass-deep-dive/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/02/21/researchers-warn-high-risk-connectwise-flaw-under-attack-is-embarrassingly-easy-to-exploit/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.securityweek.com/connectwise-confirms-screenconnect-flaw-under-active-exploitation/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/a-catastrophe-for-control-understanding-the-screenconnect-authentication-bypass"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ScreenConnect",
"vendor": "ConnectWise",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "23.9.8",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "23.9.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "ConnectWise ScreenConnect 23.9.7 and prior are affected by an Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel\n\n vulnerability, which may allow an attacker direct access to confidential information or \n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ecritical systems.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n"
}
],
"value": "ConnectWise ScreenConnect 23.9.7 and prior are affected by an Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel\n\n vulnerability, which may allow an attacker direct access to confidential information or \n\ncritical systems.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-21T18:25:45.687Z",
"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"shortName": "cisa-cg"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/connectwise-screenconnect-23.9.8"
},
{
"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/vulnerability-reproduced-immediately-patch-screenconnect-23-9-8"
},
{
"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/detection-guidance-for-connectwise-cwe-288-2"
},
{
"url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/connectwise-urges-screenconnect-admins-to-patch-critical-rce-flaw/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/connectwise-screenconnect_auth-bypass-add-user-poc"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/18870"
},
{
"url": "https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/red-team/connectwise-screenconnect-auth-bypass-deep-dive/"
},
{
"url": "https://techcrunch.com/2024/02/21/researchers-warn-high-risk-connectwise-flaw-under-attack-is-embarrassingly-easy-to-exploit/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.securityweek.com/connectwise-confirms-screenconnect-flaw-under-active-exploitation/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/a-catastrophe-for-control-understanding-the-screenconnect-authentication-bypass"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-1709",
"datePublished": "2024-02-21T15:36:03.960Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-21T15:05:07.113Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:37:06.637Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-26009 (GCVE-0-2024-26009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-12 18:59
Modified
2025-08-13 20:13
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Summary
An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 and before 6.2.16, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 and before 7.0.15 & FortiPAM before version 1.2.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager's serial number.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Fortinet | FortiPAM |
Version: 1.2.0 Version: 1.1.0 ≤ 1.1.2 Version: 1.0.0 ≤ 1.0.3 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-26009",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:04:27.218508Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:13:49.621Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiPAM",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2.0"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiSwitchManager",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiProxy",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiOS",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS version 6.4.0 through 6.4.15\tand before 6.2.16, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 and before 7.0.15 \u0026 FortiPAM before version 1.2.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to seize control of a managed device via crafted FGFM requests, if the device is managed by a FortiManager, and if the attacker knows that FortiManager\u0027s serial number."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.9,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T18:59:47.462Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-042",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-042"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Please upgrade to FortiPAM version 1.3.0 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.4 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.4 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 7.0.12 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiManager version 6.4.15 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.3 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.9 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.16 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiOS version 6.4.16 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiOS version 6.2.17 or above"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-26009",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T18:59:47.462Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-14T09:18:43.245Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:13:49.621Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-55591 (GCVE-0-2024-55591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 14:08
Modified
2025-07-30 01:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Summary
An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Fortinet | FortiOS |
Version: 7.0.0 ≤ 7.0.16 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||||||
|
|||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-55591",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-23T04:55:44.336664Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-01-14",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-55591"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:36:22.415Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-14T00:00:00+00:00",
"value": "CVE-2024-55591 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiOS",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiProxy",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An\u00a0Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to\u00a0Node.js websocket module."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:W/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-14T14:08:34.207Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.17 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.13 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.20 or above"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-55591",
"datePublished": "2025-01-14T14:08:34.207Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-09T11:19:49.470Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T01:36:22.415Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-1313 (GCVE-0-2025-1313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-12 05:30
Modified
2025-07-14 15:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
The Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.3. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email address. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scriptsbundle | Nokri – Job Board WordPress Theme |
Version: * ≤ 1.6.3 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-1313",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-14T15:49:25.957382Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:49:38.210Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Nokri \u2013 Job Board WordPress Theme",
"vendor": "scriptsbundle",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tonn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme theme for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.3. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user\u0027s identity prior to updating their details like email address. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to change arbitrary user\u0027s email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user\u0027s password and gain access to their account."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-12T05:30:11.949Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/507c2abd-47d3-4a28-a9b7-a1ad9b026e7d?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://themeforest.net/item/nokri-job-board-wordpress-theme/22677241"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-10T19:05:06.000+00:00",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-07-11T16:27:22.000+00:00",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme \u003c= 1.6.3 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-1313",
"datePublished": "2025-07-12T05:30:11.949Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-14T21:17:16.579Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T15:49:38.210Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-24000 (GCVE-0-2025-24000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-07 16:58
Modified
2025-08-29 03:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in WPExperts Post SMTP allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Post SMTP: from n/a through 3.2.0.
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-24000",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-07T17:47:21.438126Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T17:47:34.319Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "post-smtp",
"product": "Post SMTP",
"vendor": "WPExperts",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "3.3.0",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Denver Jackson (Patchstack Bug Bounty program)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in WPExperts Post SMTP allows Authentication Bypass.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Post SMTP: from n/a through 3.2.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in WPExperts Post SMTP allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Post SMTP: from n/a through 3.2.0."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T03:10:26.506Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/post-smtp/vulnerability/wordpress-post-smtp-3-2-0-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update the WordPress Post SMTP plugin to the latest available version (at least 3.3.0)."
}
],
"value": "Update the WordPress Post SMTP plugin to the latest available version (at least 3.3.0)."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "WordPress Post SMTP plugin \u003c= 3.2.0 - Account Takeover Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-24000",
"datePublished": "2025-08-07T16:58:28.884Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-16T11:33:30.632Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-29T03:10:26.506Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.