CWE-26
Path Traversal: '/dir/../filename'
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize "/dir/../filename" sequences that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
CVE-2024-20345 (GCVE-0-2024-20345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-06 16:33
Modified
2025-08-26 20:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-26 - Path Traversal
Summary
A vulnerability in the file upload functionality of Cisco AppDynamics Controller could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive data on an affected device.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco AppDynamics |
Version: 21.2.0 Version: 21.2.1 Version: 21.2.2 Version: 21.2.3 Version: 21.2.6 Version: 21.2.7 Version: 21.2.8 Version: 21.4.0 Version: 21.4.10 Version: 21.4.11 Version: 21.4.2 Version: 21.4.3 Version: 21.4.4 Version: 21.4.5 Version: 21.4.6 Version: 21.4.7 Version: 21.4.8 Version: 21.4.9 Version: 21.11.0 Version: 21.5.0 Version: 21.6.0 Version: 21.12.0 Version: 21.12.2 Version: 21.12.1 Version: 22.1.0 Version: 22.1.1 Version: 22.11.0 Version: 22.3.0 Version: 22.10.0 Version: 22.12.0 Version: 22.12.1 Version: 21.7.0 Version: 22.8.0 Version: 23.2.0 Version: 23.4.0 Version: 23.7.1 Version: 23.7.0 |
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CVE-2025-53908 (GCVE-0-2025-53908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-16 19:55
Modified
2025-07-18 14:21
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-26 - Path Traversal: '/dir/../filename'
Summary
RomM is a self-hosted rom manager and player. Versions prior to 3.10.3 and 4.0.0-beta.3 have an authenticated path traversal vulnerability in the `/api/raw` endpoint. Anyone running the latest version of RomM and has multiple users, even unprivileged users, such as the kiosk user in the official implementation, may be affected. This allows the leakage of passwords and users that may be stored on the system. Versions 3.10.3 and 4.0.0-beta.3 contain a patch.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/rommapp/romm/security/advisories/GHSA-fx9g-xw4j-jwc3 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/rommapp/romm/commit/7c94cb05e74ddb6a6af7b82320686c01754e9966 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://github.com/rommapp/romm/commit/baa1a9759079c36e36a9f10c920c46b57d0b6151 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://github.com/rommapp/romm/blob/4.0.0-beta.2/backend/endpoints/raw.py#L31 | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.