CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
CVE-2024-23692 (GCVE-0-2024-23692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-31 09:36
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Rejetto HTTP File Server, up to and including version 2.3m, is vulnerable to a template injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. As of the CVE assignment date, Rejetto HFS 2.3m is no longer supported.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/rejetto-unauth-rce | third-party-advisory | |
| https://mohemiv.com/all/rejetto-http-file-server-2-3m-unauthenticated-rce/ | third-party-advisory, technical-description | |
| https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/19240 |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rejetto | HTTP File Server |
Version: 0 < |
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CVE-2024-4040 (GCVE-0-2024-4040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-22 19:21
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.
References
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CVE-2025-27516 (GCVE-0-2025-27516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-05 20:40
Modified
2025-07-31 03:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Jinja is an extensible templating engine. Prior to 3.1.6, an oversight in how the Jinja sandboxed environment interacts with the |attr filter allows an attacker that controls the content of a template to execute arbitrary Python code. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker needs to control the content of a template. Whether that is the case depends on the type of application using Jinja. This vulnerability impacts users of applications which execute untrusted templates. Jinja's sandbox does catch calls to str.format and ensures they don't escape the sandbox. However, it's possible to use the |attr filter to get a reference to a string's plain format method, bypassing the sandbox. After the fix, the |attr filter no longer bypasses the environment's attribute lookup. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.6.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/pallets/jinja/security/advisories/GHSA-cpwx-vrp4-4pq7 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/pallets/jinja/commit/90457bbf33b8662926ae65cdde4c4c32e756e403 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-34300 (GCVE-0-2025-34300)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-16 12:57
Modified
2025-07-16 14:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A template injection vulnerability exists in Sawtooth Software’s Lighthouse Studio versions prior to 9.16.14 via the ciwweb.pl http://ciwweb.pl/ Perl web application. Exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sawtooth Software | Lighthouse Studio |
Version: * ≤ |
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CVE-2025-49828 (GCVE-0-2025-49828)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-15 19:35
Modified
2025-07-15 20:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Conjur provides secrets management and application identity for infrastructure. Conjur OSS versions 1.19.5 through 1.21.1 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly known as Conjur Enterprise) 13.1 through 13.4.1 are vulnerable to remote code execution An authenticated attacker who can inject secrets or templates into the Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted database could take advantage of an exposed API endpoint to execute arbitrary Ruby code within the Secrets Manager process. This issue affects both Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted (formerly Conjur Enterprise) and Conjur OSS. Conjur OSS version 1.21.2 and Secrets Manager, Self-Hosted version 13.5 fix the issue.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/cyberark/conjur/security/advisories/GHSA-93hx-v9pv-qrm4 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/cyberark/conjur/releases/tag/v1.21.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-53833 (GCVE-0-2025-53833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-14 22:56
Modified
2025-07-15 19:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
LaRecipe is an application that allows users to create documentation with Markdown inside a Laravel app. Versions prior to 2.8.1 are vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), which could potentially lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in vulnerable configurations. Attackers could execute arbitrary commands on the server, access sensitive environment variables, and/or escalate access depending on server configuration. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to version v2.8.1 or later to receive a patch.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/saleem-hadad/larecipe/security/advisories/GHSA-jv7x-xhv2-p5v2 | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/saleem-hadad/larecipe/pull/390 | x_refsource_MISC | |
| https://github.com/saleem-hadad/larecipe/commit/c1d0d56889655ce5f2645db5acf0e78d5fc3b36b | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saleem-hadad | larecipe |
Version: < 2.8.1 |
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CVE-2025-53909 (GCVE-0-2025-53909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-17 13:47
Modified
2025-07-17 19:54
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2025-07 in the notification template system used by mailcow for sending quota and quarantine alerts. The template rendering engine allows template expressions that may be abused to execute code in certain contexts. The issue requires admin-level access to mailcow UI to configure templates, which are automatically rendered during normal system operation. Version 2025-07 contains a patch for the issue.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/security/advisories/GHSA-8p7g-6cjj-wr9m | x_refsource_CONFIRM | |
| https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/commit/8c5f6c03214a4b2bdbf3c78932f860eee949012b | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mailcow | mailcow-dockerized |
Version: < 2025-07 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.