CWE-1220
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
CVE-2023-31342 (GCVE-0-2023-31342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-11 22:24
Modified
2025-09-23 21:23
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-31343 (GCVE-0-2023-31343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-11 22:35
Modified
2025-09-23 21:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | AMD | AMD EPYC™ 7003 Processors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2023-39418 (GCVE-0-2023-39418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-08-11 12:19
Modified
2025-10-10 12:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7785 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7883 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7884 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7885 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-39418 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2228112 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=commitdiff;h=cb2ae5741f2458a474ed3c31458d242e678ff229 | ||
| https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2023-39418/ |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected: 8090020231114113548.a75119d5 < * cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2023-4456 (GCVE-0-2023-4456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-08-21 15:19
Modified
2025-10-10 00:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
A flaw was found in openshift-logging LokiStack. The key used for caching is just the token, which is too broad. This issue allows a user with a token valid for one action to execute other actions as long as the authorization allowing the original action is still cached.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4933 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5095 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5096 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4456 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2233087 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | RHOL-5.5-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected: v0.1.0-327 < * cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.5::el8 |
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CVE-2023-6725 (GCVE-0-2023-6725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-15 12:38
Modified
2025-07-30 20:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
An access-control flaw was found in the OpenStack Designate component where private configuration information including access keys to BIND were improperly made world readable. A malicious attacker with access to any container could exploit this flaw to access sensitive information.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2736 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2770 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6725 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2249273 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected: 0:14.3.1-17.1.20231103003762.el8ost < * cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1::el8 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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CVE-2024-21947 (GCVE-0-2024-21947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-06 17:10
Modified
2025-09-23 21:24
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Improper input validation in the system management mode (SMM) could allow a privileged attacker to overwrite arbitrary memory potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution at the SMM level.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | AMD | AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 3000 Processors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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CVE-2024-21971 (GCVE-0-2024-21971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-12 00:01
Modified
2025-09-23 21:26
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Improper input validation in AMD Crash Defender could allow an attacker to provide the Windows® system process ID to a kernel-mode driver, resulting in an operating system crash, potentially leading to denial of service.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | AMD | AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2024-43604 (GCVE-0-2024-43604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-08 17:35
Modified
2025-07-08 15:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Outlook for Android Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43604 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Outlook for Android |
Version: 1.0 < 4.2435.2 |
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CVE-2025-22839 (GCVE-0-2025-22839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-12 16:58
Modified
2025-08-13 15:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Insufficient granularity of access control in the OOB-MSM for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacent access.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors |
Version: See references |
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CVE-2025-2498 (GCVE-0-2025-2498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 17:27
Modified
2025-08-13 20:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
An improper access control in Gitlab EE affecting all versions from 12.0 prior to 18.0.6, 18.1 prior to 18.1.4, and 18.2 prior to 18.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed users to view assigned issues from restricted groups by bypassing IP restrictions.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/525515 | issue-tracking, permissions-required | |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3037722 | technical-description, exploit, permissions-required |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation, Testing
Description:
- Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.