CWE-1220
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
CVE-2023-39418 (GCVE-0-2023-39418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-08-11 12:19
Modified
2025-09-12 20:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7785 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7883 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7884 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7885 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-39418 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2228112 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=commitdiff;h=cb2ae5741f2458a474ed3c31458d242e678ff229 | ||
| https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2023-39418/ |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected: 8090020231114113548.a75119d5 < * cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2023-4456 (GCVE-0-2023-4456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-08-21 15:19
Modified
2025-08-30 11:47
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
A flaw was found in openshift-logging LokiStack. The key used for caching is just the token, which is too broad. This issue allows a user with a token valid for one action to execute other actions as long as the authorization allowing the original action is still cached.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4933 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5095 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5096 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4456 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2233087 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | RHOL-5.5-RHEL-8 |
Unaffected: v0.1.0-327 < * cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.5::el8 |
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CVE-2023-6725 (GCVE-0-2023-6725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-15 12:38
Modified
2025-07-30 20:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
An access-control flaw was found in the OpenStack Designate component where private configuration information including access keys to BIND were improperly made world readable. A malicious attacker with access to any container could exploit this flaw to access sensitive information.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2736 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2770 | vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6725 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2249273 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected: 0:14.3.1-17.1.20231103003762.el8ost < * cpe:/a:redhat:openstack:17.1::el8 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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CVE-2024-43604 (GCVE-0-2024-43604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-08 17:35
Modified
2025-07-08 15:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Outlook for Android Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43604 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Outlook for Android |
Version: 1.0 < 4.2435.2 |
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CVE-2025-22839 (GCVE-0-2025-22839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-12 16:58
Modified
2025-08-13 15:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- Escalation of Privilege
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Insufficient granularity of access control in the OOB-MSM for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacent access.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors |
Version: See references |
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CVE-2025-2498 (GCVE-0-2025-2498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 17:27
Modified
2025-08-13 20:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
An improper access control in Gitlab EE affecting all versions from 12.0 prior to 18.0.6, 18.1 prior to 18.1.4, and 18.2 prior to 18.2.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed users to view assigned issues from restricted groups by bypassing IP restrictions.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/525515 | issue-tracking, permissions-required | |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3037722 | technical-description, exploit, permissions-required |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27026 (GCVE-0-2025-27026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-02 13:42
Modified
2025-07-02 20:22
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
A missing double-check feature in the WebGUI for CLI deactivation in Infinera G42
version R6.1.3 allows an authenticated administrator to make other
management interfaces unavailable via local and network interfaces. The CLI deactivation via the WebGUI does not only stop CLI interface but deactivates also Linux Shell, WebGUI and Physical Serial Console access. No
confirmation is asked at deactivation time. Loosing access to these services device administrators are at risk of completely loosing device control.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27026 | government-resource | |
| https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27026 | vdb-entry |
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CVE-2025-31961 (GCVE-0-2025-31961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-15 04:29
Modified
2025-08-15 16:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
HCL Connections contains a broken access control vulnerability that may allow unauthorized user to update data in certain scenarios.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | Connections |
Version: 8.0 |
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CVE-2025-32703 (GCVE-0-2025-32703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-13 16:58
Modified
2025-09-10 00:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Insufficient granularity of access control in Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32703 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 version 15.9 (includes 15.0 - 15.8) |
Version: 15.9.0 < 15.9.73 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2025-3648 (GCVE-0-2025-3648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-08 16:07
Modified
2025-08-19 18:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in the Now Platform that could result in data being inferred without authorization. Under certain conditional access control list (ACL) configurations, this vulnerability could enable unauthenticated and authenticated users to use range query requests to infer instance data that is not intended to be accessible to them.
To assist customers in enhancing access controls, ServiceNow has introduced additional access control frameworks in Xanadu and Yokohama, such as Query ACLs, Security Data Filters and Deny-Unless ACLs.
Additionally, in May 2025, ServiceNow delivered to customers a security update that is designed to enhance customer ACL configurations.
Customers, please review the KB Articles in the References section.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB2139567 | vendor-advisory | |
| https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB2046494 | permissions-required | |
| https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB2256712 | permissions-required |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
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| ServiceNow | Now Platform |
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"datePublished": "2025-07-08T16:07:11.803Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T13:30:21.572Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-19T18:37:03.796Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation, Testing
Description:
- Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.