CWE-1023

Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors

The product performs a comparison between entities that must consider multiple factors or characteristics of each entity, but the comparison does not include one or more of these factors.

CVE-2025-55333 (GCVE-0-2025-55333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-14 17:00
Modified
2025-10-15 20:59
CWE
  • CWE-1023 - Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors
Summary
Incomplete comparison with missing factors in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Version: 10.0.26200.0   < 10.0.26200.6899
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7919
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7919
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7919
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.4294
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19044.0   < 10.0.19044.6456
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.6060
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.6456
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.6899
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.6060
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.6060
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1913
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.6899
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.6899
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.21161
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8519
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8519
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8519
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
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          {
            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2025-55333",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-15T19:31:53.620519Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
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          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
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          ]
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        {
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          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
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          ],
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
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          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
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              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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          ]
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      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Incomplete comparison with missing factors in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1023",
              "description": "CWE-1023: Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T20:59:20.916Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55333"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55333",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:00:13.952Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-12T20:19:59.424Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T20:59:20.916Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Thoroughly test the comparison scheme before deploying code into production. Perform positive testing as well as negative testing.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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