CWE-1021
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain, which can lead to user confusion about which interface the user is interacting with.
CVE-2023-4956 (GCVE-0-2023-4956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-07 19:12
Modified
2025-07-31 13:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
A flaw was found in Quay. Clickjacking is when an attacker uses multiple transparent or opaque layers to trick a user into clicking on a button or link on another page when they intend to click on the top-level page. During the pentest, it has been detected that the config-editor page is vulnerable to clickjacking. This flaw allows an attacker to trick an administrator user into clicking on buttons on the config-editor panel, possibly reconfiguring some parts of the Quay instance.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4956 | vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2238886 | issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3 |
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CVE-2024-13066 (GCVE-0-2024-13066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-03 13:05
Modified
2025-09-03 13:26
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Akinsoft LimonDesk allows iFrame Overlay, CAPEC - 103 - Clickjacking.This issue affects LimonDesk: from s1.02.14 before v1.02.17.
References
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CVE-2024-3911 (GCVE-0-2024-3911)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-23 12:14
Modified
2025-08-27 21:23
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can deceive users into performing unintended actions due to improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Welotec | SMART EMS |
Version: 0 ≤ |
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CVE-2024-54110 (GCVE-0-2024-54110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-12 12:05
Modified
2025-09-18 06:45
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
References
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CVE-2024-54112 (GCVE-0-2024-54112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-12 12:07
Modified
2025-09-18 06:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
References
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CVE-2024-56435 (GCVE-0-2024-56435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-08 01:33
Modified
2025-09-18 06:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
References
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CVE-2024-56436 (GCVE-0-2024-56436)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-08 01:46
Modified
2025-09-18 06:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
References
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CVE-2025-0546 (GCVE-0-2025-0546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-17 11:42
Modified
2025-09-17 13:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Mevzuattr Software MevzuatTR allows Phishing, iFrame Overlay, Clickjacking, Forceful Browsing. This issue needs high privileges. This issue affects MevzuatTR: before 12.02.2025.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0269 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mevzuattr Software | MevzuatTR |
Version: 0 < 12.02.2025 |
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CVE-2025-1494 (GCVE-0-2025-1494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-26 16:45
Modified
2025-08-26 17:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
IBM Cognos Command Center 10.2.4.1 and 10.2.5 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. By persuading a victim to visit a malicious Web site, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to hijack the victim's click actions and possibly launch further attacks against the victim.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242159 | vendor-advisory, patch |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Command Center |
Version: 10.2.4.1 Version: 10.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-27455 (GCVE-0-2025-27455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-03 11:30
Modified
2025-07-03 13:15
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Summary
The web application is vulnerable to clickjacking attacks. The site can be embedded into another frame, allowing an attacker to trick a user into clicking on something different from what the user perceives, thus potentially revealing confidential information or allowing others to take control of their computer while clicking on seemingly innocuous objects.
References
| ▼ | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.endress.com | x_Endress+Hauser | |
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security | |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator | |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.json | x_The canonical URL. | |
| https://sick.com/psirt | vendor-advisory | |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.pdf | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▼ | Endress+Hauser | Endress+Hauser MEAC300-FNADE4 |
Version: 0 < |
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.