Refine your search
5 vulnerabilities found for powershell by microsoft
CVE-2025-25004 (GCVE-0-2025-25004)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2025-10-14 17:00
Modified
2025-11-21 01:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Summary
Improper access control in Microsoft PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7919 |
||
|
|
||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-25004",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-10T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T03:55:52.213Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4294",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.6456",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22621.6060",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.6456",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.1913",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.10240.21161",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.10240.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23571",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23571",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.27974",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.27974",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25722",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25722",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22824",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22824",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "PowerShell 7.4",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.4.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "PowerShell 7.5",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23571",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23571",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27974",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27974",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25722",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25722",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22824",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22824",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.4.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.5.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper access control in Microsoft PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T01:44:25.133Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "PowerShell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-25004"
}
],
"title": "PowerShell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-25004",
"datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:00:54.227Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-30T15:14:20.994Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T01:44:25.133Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2023-12-18 00:00
Modified
2025-11-04 22:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:05:21.417Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-detect-openssh-vulnerabilit"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-mitigate-openssh-vulnerability"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5586",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5588",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-16",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-17",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-cb8c606fbb",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-e77300e4b5",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-153404713b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-3bb23c77f3",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-55800423a8",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-d946b9ad25",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-71c2c6526c",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-39a8c72ea9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-7b08207cdb",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-06ebb70bdd",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3719-1] phpseclib security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-a53b24023d",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-3fd1bc9276",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
},
{
"name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00032.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00042.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-48795",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2023-12-22T05:01:05.519910Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-354",
"description": "CWE-354 Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:45:57.733Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-01T18:06:23.972Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
},
{
"url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
},
{
"url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
},
{
"url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
},
{
"url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
},
{
"url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
},
{
"url": "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
},
{
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
},
{
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
},
{
"url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
},
{
"url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
},
{
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
},
{
"url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291"
},
{
"url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
},
{
"url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
},
{
"url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
},
{
"url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
},
{
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
},
{
"url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
},
{
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5586",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
},
{
"url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
},
{
"url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
},
{
"url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
},
{
"url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
},
{
"url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
},
{
"url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
},
{
"url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
},
{
"url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5588",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165"
},
{
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-16",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-17",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-cb8c606fbb",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-e77300e4b5",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-153404713b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-3bb23c77f3",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-55800423a8",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-d946b9ad25",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-71c2c6526c",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-39a8c72ea9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
},
{
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-7b08207cdb",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-06ebb70bdd",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3719-1] phpseclib security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-a53b24023d",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-3fd1bc9276",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
},
{
"name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
"datePublished": "2023-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:05:21.417Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-25004 (GCVE-0-2025-25004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-14 17:00
Modified
2025-11-21 01:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Summary
Improper access control in Microsoft PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7919 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-25004",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-10T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T03:55:52.213Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4294",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.6456",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22621.6060",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.6456",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.1913",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.10240.21161",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.10240.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23571",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23571",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.27974",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.27974",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25722",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25722",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22824",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22824",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "PowerShell 7.4",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.4.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "PowerShell 7.5",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7919",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4294",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6456",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.6060",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6456",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.6060",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1913",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.21161",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8519",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23571",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.23571",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27974",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27974",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25722",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25722",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22824",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22824",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.4.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.5.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper access control in Microsoft PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T01:44:25.133Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "PowerShell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-25004"
}
],
"title": "PowerShell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-25004",
"datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:00:54.227Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-30T15:14:20.994Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T01:44:25.133Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-49734 (GCVE-0-2025-49734)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-09 17:00
Modified
2025-11-20 18:42
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Summary
Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in Windows PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
References
| URL | Tags | |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.7792 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49734",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-10T17:26:43.652229Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-10T17:26:52.040Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7792",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7792",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.7792",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.4171",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.6332",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22621.5909",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.6332",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6584",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.5909",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.5909",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.1849",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6584",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2025",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.6584",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8422",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8422",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.8422",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "PowerShell 7.4",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.4.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Unknown"
],
"product": "PowerShell 7.5",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.5.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7792",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7792",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.7792",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.4171",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.6332",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19044.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.5909",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.6332",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6584",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5909",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.5909",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1849",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6584",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6584",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8422",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8422",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.8422",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.4.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:powershell:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.5.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-09-09T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in Windows PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-923",
"description": "CWE-923: Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T18:42:42.867Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "PowerShell Direct Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49734"
}
],
"title": "PowerShell Direct Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49734",
"datePublished": "2025-09-09T17:00:41.874Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-09T21:23:11.524Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T18:42:42.867Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-18 00:00
Modified
2025-11-04 22:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- n/a
Summary
The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:05:21.417Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-detect-openssh-vulnerabilit"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-mitigate-openssh-vulnerability"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5586",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5588",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-16",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-17",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-cb8c606fbb",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-e77300e4b5",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-153404713b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-3bb23c77f3",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-55800423a8",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-d946b9ad25",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-71c2c6526c",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-39a8c72ea9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-7b08207cdb",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-06ebb70bdd",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3719-1] phpseclib security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-a53b24023d",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-3fd1bc9276",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
},
{
"name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00032.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00042.html"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-48795",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2023-12-22T05:01:05.519910Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-354",
"description": "CWE-354 Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:45:57.733Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-01T18:06:23.972Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
},
{
"url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
},
{
"url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
},
{
"url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
},
{
"url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
},
{
"url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
},
{
"url": "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
},
{
"url": "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337"
},
{
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg"
},
{
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904"
},
{
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
},
{
"url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210"
},
{
"url": "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280"
},
{
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795"
},
{
"url": "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/"
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291"
},
{
"url": "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15"
},
{
"url": "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog"
},
{
"url": "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
},
{
"url": "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC"
},
{
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5"
},
{
"url": "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc"
},
{
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20231220 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81"
},
{
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3"
},
{
"url": "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-0733306be9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5586",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586"
},
{
"url": "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508"
},
{
"url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh"
},
{
"url": "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php"
},
{
"url": "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8"
},
{
"url": "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
},
{
"url": "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189"
},
{
"url": "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2"
},
{
"url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520"
},
{
"name": "DSA-5588",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165"
},
{
"url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20231226 [SECURITY] [DLA 3694-1] openssh security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-16",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202312-17",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-20feb865d8",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-cb8c606fbb",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-e77300e4b5",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-b87ec6cf47",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-153404713b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-3bb23c77f3",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2023-55800423a8",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-d946b9ad25",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-71c2c6526c",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-39a8c72ea9",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/"
},
{
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-ae653fb07b",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-2705241461",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-fb32950d11",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-7b08207cdb",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-06ebb70bdd",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3718-1] php-phpseclib security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240125 [SECURITY] [DLA 3719-1] phpseclib security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-a53b24023d",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2024-3fd1bc9276",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
},
{
"name": "20240313 APPLE-SA-03-07-2024-2 macOS Sonoma 14.4",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20240425 [SECURITY] [DLA 3794-1] putty security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20240417 Terrapin vulnerability in Jenkins CLI client",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20240306 Multiple vulnerabilities in Jenkins plugins",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
"datePublished": "2023-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:05:21.417Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}