Vulnerabilites related to totolink - a3002ru
var-201811-0167
Vulnerability from variot

System command injection in formDlna in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "sambaUser" POST parameter. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a command injection vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. TOTOLINKA3002RU is a wireless router product of TOTOLINK. There is a command injection vulnerability in formDlna in TOTOLINKA3002RU1.0.8

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var-202208-0873
Vulnerability from variot

TOTOLINK A3002RU V3.0.0-B20220304.1804 has a hardcoded password for root in /etc/shadow.sample. TOTOLINK of A3002RU A vulnerability exists in the firmware regarding the use of hardcoded credentials.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state

Show details on source website


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var-202203-2097
Vulnerability from variot

TOTOLINK A3002RU is a gigabit dual-band router.

TOTOLINK A3002RU has an unauthorized access vulnerability, which can be exploited by attackers to obtain sensitive information.

Show details on source website


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var-201811-0129
Vulnerability from variot

System command injection in formAliasIp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "subnet" POST parameter. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a command injection vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. TOTOLINKA3002RU is a wireless router product of TOTOLINK. A command injection vulnerability exists in formAliasIp in TOTOLINKA3002RU 1.0.8

Show details on source website


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var-201811-0164
Vulnerability from variot

Cross-site scripting in notice_gen.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by modifying the "User phrases button" field. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information may be obtained and information may be altered. TOTOLINKA3002RU is a wireless router product of TOTOLINK

Show details on source website


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var-202001-0633
Vulnerability from variot

On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device's internals. This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, N100RE through 3.4.0, and N302RE 2.0.2. plural TOTOLINK The product has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. This affects A3002RU up to and including 2.0.0, A702R up to and including 2.1.3, N301RT up to and including 2.1.6, N302R up to and including 3.4.0, N300RT up to and including 3.4.0, N200RE up to and including 4.0.0, N150RT up to and including 3.4.0, and N100RE up to and including 3.4.0. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ MULTIPLE VULNERABILITIES IN SEVERAL SERIES OF REALTEK SDK BASED ROUTERS (TOTOLINK AND MANY OTHER)

                      Blazej Adamczyk (br0x)
                    blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com
                      https://sploit.tech/
       ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━


                           11.12.2019

1 Sensitive data disclosure and incorrect access control in several series of Realtek SDK based routers ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19822

SDK vendor: Realtek

Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc., MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others..

Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management.

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: < 2020/02/15

Description: Realtek SDK based routers which use form based instead HTTP Basic authentication (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords).

This affects: • TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, • TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3, • TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6, • TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0, • TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and • TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0; • Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; • Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; • CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; • KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; • Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; • Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; • Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and • IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and • possibly others.

Technical details: The apmib library at some point of initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat. This folder is actually used by the boa http server as index directory. Additionally if the router is configured for form-based authentication the access control verifies credentials only for some URLs but ".dat" files are not restricted. This issue does not affect routers which use HTTP Basic authentication to secure all URLs.

PoC: ┌──── │ $ curl http://routerip/config.dat └────

2 Password stored in plaintext in Realtek SDK based routers ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19823

SDK vendor: Realtek

Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc., MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others..

Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management.

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: < 2020/02/15

Description: Realtek SDK based routers (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) store passwords in plaintext.

This affects: • TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, • TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3, • TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6, • TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0, • TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and • TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0; • Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; • Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; • CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; • KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; • Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; • Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; • Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and • IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and • possibly others.

Technical details: Data stored in memory in COMPCS (apmib library) format contains device administration and other passwords in plaintext. The apmib library additionally at some point of initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat which might be used to easily retrieve user passwords.

This affects: • A3002RU through 2.0.0, • A702R through 2.1.3, • N301RT through 2.1.6, • N302R through 3.4.0, • N300RT through 3.4.0, • N200RE through 4.0.0, • N150RT through 3.4.0, • N100RE through 3.4.0, and • possibly others.

PoC: ┌──── │ $ curl 'http://routerip/boafrm/formSysCmd' --user "admin:password" │ --data 'submit-url=%2Fsyscmd.htm&sysCmdselect=5&sysCmdselects=0& │ save_apply=Run+Command&sysCmd=cp%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%20%2Fweb%2Fxxxx.dat' └────

4 Incorrectly implemented captcha protection in TOTOLINK routers ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19825

Vendor: TOTOLINK

Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21

Description: Guessable captcha vulnerability (CWE-804) in several series of TOTOLINK routers allows a remote attacker to automatically login to the router without reading and providing real captcha.

The following command returns captcha in plain text: ┌──── │ $ curl 'http://routerip/boafrm/formLogin' --data '{"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"}' └────

Additionally by using the HTTP Basic in a HEADER the attacker can execute router actions without providing captcha at all.

This affects: • A3002RU through 2.0.0, • A702R through 2.1.3, • N301RT through 2.1.6, • N302R through 3.4.0, • N300RT through 3.4.0, • N200RE through 4.0.0, • N150RT through 3.4.0, • N100RE through 3.4.0, and • possibly others.

5 Exploiting all together on TOTOLINK routers ═════════════════════════════════════════════

CVSS v3 socre: 9.6 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (assuming Administrative Access on WAN is enabled the score is 10.0)

Exploiting all the vulnerabilities together allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute any code with root permissions and reveal administration password.

The only thing that is needed is the access to router administration interface (either access to local network or Administrative Access on WAN enabled)

Description, video and possibly an exploit: https://sploit.tech/2019/12/16/Realtek-TOTOLINK.html

Timeline: • 17.12.2019 - Contacted all identified vendors, i.e. TOTOLINK, CIK Telecom, Sapido, Fibergate and Coship. • 18.12.2019 - received TOTOLINK first line support response totally not related to my message and showing me how to log into my router. I responded right away and asked to forward the message to technical/security team. • 19.12.2019 - received response from CIK Telecom stating that the routers support encryption (SIC!). I replied asking to forward the message to technical/security team. • 19.12.20219 - CIK Telecom responded that for further assistance I should contact them over the phone. I replied that I need to explain the details as a written message as this is technical. • 27.12.2019, 06.01.2020 - I resent the messages to TOTOLINK and CIK Telecom but none have replied till the date of disclosure. • 06.01.2020 - I finally contacted Realtek as the Supplier of the SDK. • 10.01.2020 - I got a response and I replied with encrypted details on the bugs. • 14-15.01.2020 - Realtek replied that the issue with dumping configuration by apmib exists but it is not directly exploitable in the defualt SDK configuration becuase it uses HTTP Basic authentication which protects all URLs. They agreed however that most of the Vendors modify the software including authentication mechanism thus making it vulnerable. • 23.01.2020 - Realtek responded that they are goining to fix the issue with dumping configuration to the config.dat file in version released on 15.02.2020. They also said that after fixing the issue the impact of storing password in plaintext is less significant thus they will not fix the CVE-2019-19823 yet but will try to fix it in the future.

Temporary workaround: Unfortunately I did not get any good information from real vendors like TOTOLINK and for now I would suggest to disable administration interface from WAN and restricting LAN router administration interface access using some kind of firewall if possible.

Credit: Blazej Adamczyk | blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com | http://sploit.tech/

Show details on source website


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    "data": "On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device\u0027s internals. This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, N100RE through 3.4.0, and N302RE 2.0.2. plural TOTOLINK The product has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. This affects A3002RU up to and including 2.0.0, A702R up to and including 2.1.3, N301RT up to and including 2.1.6, N302R up to and including 3.4.0, N300RT up to and including 3.4.0, N200RE up to and including 4.0.0, N150RT up to and including 3.4.0, and N100RE up to and including 3.4.0.            \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\n             MULTIPLE VULNERABILITIES IN SEVERAL SERIES OF\n              REALTEK SDK BASED ROUTERS (TOTOLINK AND MANY\n                                 OTHER)\n\n\n                          Blazej Adamczyk (br0x)\n                        blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com\n                          https://sploit.tech/\n           \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\n\n\n                               11.12.2019\n\n\n\n\n\n1 Sensitive data disclosure and incorrect access control in several series\nof Realtek SDK based routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19822\n\n  SDK vendor: Realtek\n\n  Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc.,\n  MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others.. \n\n  Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and\n  possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management. \n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: \u003c 2020/02/15\n\n  Description: Realtek SDK based routers which use form based instead\n  HTTP Basic authentication (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa\n  HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the\n  configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords). \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0;\n  \u2022 Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  Technical details: The apmib library at some point of initialization\n  dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat. This folder\n  is actually used by the boa http server as index directory. \n  Additionally if the router is configured for form-based authentication\n  the access control verifies credentials only for some URLs but \".dat\"\n  files are not restricted. This issue does not affect routers which use\n  HTTP Basic authentication to secure all URLs. \n\n  PoC:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl http://routerip/config.dat\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n\n2 Password stored in plaintext in Realtek SDK based routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19823\n\n  SDK vendor: Realtek\n\n  Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc.,\n  MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others.. \n\n  Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and\n  possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management. \n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: \u003c 2020/02/15\n\n  Description: Realtek SDK based routers (that includes Realtek APMIB\n  0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) store passwords in plaintext. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0;\n  \u2022 Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  Technical details: Data stored in memory in COMPCS (apmib library)\n  format contains device administration and other passwords in\n  plaintext. The apmib library additionally at some point of\n  initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file\n  /web/config.dat which might be used to easily retrieve user passwords. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 A702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 N150RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N100RE through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  PoC:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl \u0027http://routerip/boafrm/formSysCmd\u0027 --user \"admin:password\" \n  \u2502   --data \u0027submit-url=%2Fsyscmd.htm\u0026sysCmdselect=5\u0026sysCmdselects=0\u0026\n  \u2502   save_apply=Run+Command\u0026sysCmd=cp%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%20%2Fweb%2Fxxxx.dat\u0027\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n\n4 Incorrectly implemented captcha protection in TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19825\n\n  Vendor: TOTOLINK\n\n  Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers\n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21\n\n  Description: Guessable captcha vulnerability (CWE-804) in several\n  series of TOTOLINK routers allows a remote attacker to automatically\n  login to the router without reading and providing real captcha. \n\n  The following command returns captcha in plain text:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl \u0027http://routerip/boafrm/formLogin\u0027 --data \u0027{\"topicurl\":\"setting/getSanvas\"}\u0027\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n  Additionally by using the HTTP Basic in a HEADER the attacker can\n  execute router actions without providing captcha at all. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 A702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 N150RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N100RE through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n\n5 Exploiting all together on TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVSS v3 socre: 9.6 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (assuming\n  Administrative Access on WAN is enabled the score is 10.0)\n\n  Exploiting all the vulnerabilities together allows a remote\n  unauthenticated attacker to execute any code with root permissions and\n  reveal administration password. \n\n  The only thing that is needed is the access to router administration\n  interface (either access to local network or Administrative Access on\n  WAN enabled)\n\n  Description, video and possibly an exploit:\n  https://sploit.tech/2019/12/16/Realtek-TOTOLINK.html\n\n  Timeline:\n  \u2022 17.12.2019 - Contacted all identified vendors, i.e. TOTOLINK, CIK\n    Telecom, Sapido, Fibergate and Coship. \n  \u2022 18.12.2019 - received TOTOLINK first line support response totally\n    not related to my message and showing me how to log into my router. \n    I responded right away and asked to forward the message to\n    technical/security team. \n  \u2022 19.12.2019 - received response from CIK Telecom stating that the\n    routers support encryption (SIC!). I replied asking to forward the\n    message to technical/security team. \n  \u2022 19.12.20219 - CIK Telecom responded that for further assistance I\n    should contact them over the phone. I replied that I need to explain\n    the details as a written message as this is technical. \n  \u2022 27.12.2019, 06.01.2020 - I resent the messages to TOTOLINK and CIK\n    Telecom but none have replied till the date of disclosure. \n  \u2022 06.01.2020 - I finally contacted Realtek as the Supplier of the SDK. \n  \u2022 10.01.2020 - I got a response and I replied with encrypted details\n    on the bugs. \n  \u2022 14-15.01.2020 - Realtek replied that the issue with dumping\n    configuration by apmib exists but it is not directly exploitable in\n    the defualt SDK configuration becuase it uses HTTP Basic\n    authentication which protects all URLs. 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var-202001-0634
Vulnerability from variot

On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, the CAPTCHA text can be retrieved via an {"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"} POST to the boafrm/formLogin URI, leading to a CAPTCHA bypass. (Also, the CAPTCHA text is not needed once the attacker has determined valid credentials. The attacker can perform router actions via HTTP requests with Basic Authentication.) This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0. plural TOTOLINK The product contains an authentication vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ MULTIPLE VULNERABILITIES IN SEVERAL SERIES OF REALTEK SDK BASED ROUTERS (TOTOLINK AND MANY OTHER)

                      Blazej Adamczyk (br0x)
                    blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com
                      https://sploit.tech/
       ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━


                           11.12.2019

1 Sensitive data disclosure and incorrect access control in several series of Realtek SDK based routers ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19822

SDK vendor: Realtek

Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc., MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others..

Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management.

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: < 2020/02/15

Description: Realtek SDK based routers which use form based instead HTTP Basic authentication (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords).

This affects: • TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, • TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3, • TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6, • TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0, • TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and • TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0; • Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; • Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; • CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; • KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; • Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; • Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; • Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and • IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and • possibly others.

Technical details: The apmib library at some point of initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat. This folder is actually used by the boa http server as index directory. Additionally if the router is configured for form-based authentication the access control verifies credentials only for some URLs but ".dat" files are not restricted.

PoC: ┌──── │ $ curl http://routerip/config.dat └────

2 Password stored in plaintext in Realtek SDK based routers ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19823

SDK vendor: Realtek

Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc., MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others..

Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management.

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: < 2020/02/15

Description: Realtek SDK based routers (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) store passwords in plaintext.

This affects: • TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, • TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3, • TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6, • TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0, • TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and • TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0; • Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; • Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; • CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; • KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; • Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; • Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; • Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and • IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and • possibly others.

Technical details: Data stored in memory in COMPCS (apmib library) format contains device administration and other passwords in plaintext. The apmib library additionally at some point of initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat which might be used to easily retrieve user passwords.

3 Code execution in several TOTOLINK routers ════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19824

Vendor: TOTOLINK

Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21

Description: On several Realted SDK based TOTOLINK routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device's internals.

This affects: • A3002RU through 2.0.0, • A702R through 2.1.3, • N301RT through 2.1.6, • N302R through 3.4.0, • N300RT through 3.4.0, • N200RE through 4.0.0, • N150RT through 3.4.0, • N100RE through 3.4.0, and • possibly others.

PoC: ┌──── │ $ curl 'http://routerip/boafrm/formSysCmd' --user "admin:password" │ --data 'submit-url=%2Fsyscmd.htm&sysCmdselect=5&sysCmdselects=0& │ save_apply=Run+Command&sysCmd=cp%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%20%2Fweb%2Fxxxx.dat' └────

4 Incorrectly implemented captcha protection in TOTOLINK routers ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19825

Vendor: TOTOLINK

Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21

Description: Guessable captcha vulnerability (CWE-804) in several series of TOTOLINK routers allows a remote attacker to automatically login to the router without reading and providing real captcha.

The following command returns captcha in plain text: ┌──── │ $ curl 'http://routerip/boafrm/formLogin' --data '{"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"}' └────

Additionally by using the HTTP Basic in a HEADER the attacker can execute router actions without providing captcha at all.

This affects: • A3002RU through 2.0.0, • A702R through 2.1.3, • N301RT through 2.1.6, • N302R through 3.4.0, • N300RT through 3.4.0, • N200RE through 4.0.0, • N150RT through 3.4.0, • N100RE through 3.4.0, and • possibly others.

5 Exploiting all together on TOTOLINK routers ═════════════════════════════════════════════

CVSS v3 socre: 9.6 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (assuming Administrative Access on WAN is enabled the score is 10.0)

Exploiting all the vulnerabilities together allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute any code with root permissions and reveal administration password.

The only thing that is needed is the access to router administration interface (either access to local network or Administrative Access on WAN enabled)

Description, video and possibly an exploit: https://sploit.tech/2019/12/16/Realtek-TOTOLINK.html

Timeline: • 17.12.2019 - Contacted all identified vendors, i.e. TOTOLINK, CIK Telecom, Sapido, Fibergate and Coship. • 18.12.2019 - received TOTOLINK first line support response totally not related to my message and showing me how to log into my router. I responded right away and asked to forward the message to technical/security team. • 19.12.2019 - received response from CIK Telecom stating that the routers support encryption (SIC!). I replied asking to forward the message to technical/security team. • 19.12.20219 - CIK Telecom responded that for further assistance I should contact them over the phone. I replied that I need to explain the details as a written message as this is technical. • 27.12.2019, 06.01.2020 - I resent the messages to TOTOLINK and CIK Telecom but none have replied till the date of disclosure. • 06.01.2020 - I finally contacted Realtek as the Supplier of the SDK. • 10.01.2020 - I got a response and I replied with encrypted details on the bugs. • 14-15.01.2020 - Realtek replied that the issue with dumping configuration by apmib exists but it is not directly exploitable in the defualt SDK configuration becuase it uses HTTP Basic authentication which protects all URLs. They agreed however that most of the Vendors modify the software including authentication mechanism thus making it vulnerable. • 23.01.2020 - Realtek responded that they are goining to fix the issue with dumping configuration to the config.dat file in version released on 15.02.2020. They also said that after fixing the issue the impact of storing password in plaintext is less significant thus they will not fix the CVE-2019-19823 yet but will try to fix it in the future.

Temporary workaround: Unfortunately I did not get any good information from real vendors like TOTOLINK and for now I would suggest to disable administration interface from WAN and restricting LAN router administration interface access using some kind of firewall if possible.

Credit: Blazej Adamczyk | blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com | http://sploit.tech/

Show details on source website


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    "data": "On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, the CAPTCHA text can be retrieved via an {\"topicurl\":\"setting/getSanvas\"} POST to the boafrm/formLogin URI, leading to a CAPTCHA bypass. (Also, the CAPTCHA text is not needed once the attacker has determined valid credentials. The attacker can perform router actions via HTTP requests with Basic Authentication.) This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0. plural TOTOLINK The product contains an authentication vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state.            \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\n             MULTIPLE VULNERABILITIES IN SEVERAL SERIES OF\n              REALTEK SDK BASED ROUTERS (TOTOLINK AND MANY\n                                 OTHER)\n\n\n                          Blazej Adamczyk (br0x)\n                        blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com\n                          https://sploit.tech/\n           \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\n\n\n                               11.12.2019\n\n\n\n\n\n1 Sensitive data disclosure and incorrect access control in several series\nof Realtek SDK based routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19822\n\n  SDK vendor: Realtek\n\n  Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc.,\n  MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others.. \n\n  Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and\n  possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management. \n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: \u003c 2020/02/15\n\n  Description: Realtek SDK based routers which use form based instead\n  HTTP Basic authentication (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa\n  HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the\n  configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords). \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0;\n  \u2022 Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  Technical details: The apmib library at some point of initialization\n  dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat. This folder\n  is actually used by the boa http server as index directory. \n  Additionally if the router is configured for form-based authentication\n  the access control verifies credentials only for some URLs but \".dat\"\n  files are not restricted. \n\n  PoC:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl http://routerip/config.dat\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n\n2 Password stored in plaintext in Realtek SDK based routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19823\n\n  SDK vendor: Realtek\n\n  Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc.,\n  MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others.. \n\n  Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and\n  possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management. \n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: \u003c 2020/02/15\n\n  Description: Realtek SDK based routers (that includes Realtek APMIB\n  0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) store passwords in plaintext. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0;\n  \u2022 Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  Technical details: Data stored in memory in COMPCS (apmib library)\n  format contains device administration and other passwords in\n  plaintext. The apmib library additionally at some point of\n  initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file\n  /web/config.dat which might be used to easily retrieve user passwords. \n\n\n3 Code execution in several TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19824\n\n  Vendor: TOTOLINK\n\n  Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers\n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21\n\n  Description: On several Realted SDK based TOTOLINK routers, an\n  authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the\n  sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI\n  (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the\n  device\u0027s internals. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 A702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 N150RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N100RE through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  PoC:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl \u0027http://routerip/boafrm/formSysCmd\u0027 --user \"admin:password\" \n  \u2502   --data \u0027submit-url=%2Fsyscmd.htm\u0026sysCmdselect=5\u0026sysCmdselects=0\u0026\n  \u2502   save_apply=Run+Command\u0026sysCmd=cp%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%20%2Fweb%2Fxxxx.dat\u0027\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n\n4 Incorrectly implemented captcha protection in TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19825\n\n  Vendor: TOTOLINK\n\n  Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers\n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21\n\n  Description: Guessable captcha vulnerability (CWE-804) in several\n  series of TOTOLINK routers allows a remote attacker to automatically\n  login to the router without reading and providing real captcha. \n\n  The following command returns captcha in plain text:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl \u0027http://routerip/boafrm/formLogin\u0027 --data \u0027{\"topicurl\":\"setting/getSanvas\"}\u0027\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n  Additionally by using the HTTP Basic in a HEADER the attacker can\n  execute router actions without providing captcha at all. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 A702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 N150RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N100RE through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n\n5 Exploiting all together on TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVSS v3 socre: 9.6 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (assuming\n  Administrative Access on WAN is enabled the score is 10.0)\n\n  Exploiting all the vulnerabilities together allows a remote\n  unauthenticated attacker to execute any code with root permissions and\n  reveal administration password. \n\n  The only thing that is needed is the access to router administration\n  interface (either access to local network or Administrative Access on\n  WAN enabled)\n\n  Description, video and possibly an exploit:\n  https://sploit.tech/2019/12/16/Realtek-TOTOLINK.html\n\n  Timeline:\n  \u2022 17.12.2019 - Contacted all identified vendors, i.e. TOTOLINK, CIK\n    Telecom, Sapido, Fibergate and Coship. \n  \u2022 18.12.2019 - received TOTOLINK first line support response totally\n    not related to my message and showing me how to log into my router. \n    I responded right away and asked to forward the message to\n    technical/security team. \n  \u2022 19.12.2019 - received response from CIK Telecom stating that the\n    routers support encryption (SIC!). 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var-201811-0162
Vulnerability from variot

System command injection in formDlna in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ftpUser" POST parameter. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a command injection vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. TOTOLINK A3002RU is a wireless router product of Zeon Electronics (TOTOLINK).

The formDlna in TOTOLINK A3002RU 1.0.8 has a command injection vulnerability

Show details on source website


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var-202001-0632
Vulnerability from variot

A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) stores cleartext administrative passwords in flash memory and in a file. This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12. Multiple products contain vulnerabilities in insufficient protection of credentials.Information may be obtained. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ MULTIPLE VULNERABILITIES IN SEVERAL SERIES OF REALTEK SDK BASED ROUTERS (TOTOLINK AND MANY OTHER)

                      Blazej Adamczyk (br0x)
                    blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com
                      https://sploit.tech/
       ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━


                           11.12.2019

1 Sensitive data disclosure and incorrect access control in several series of Realtek SDK based routers ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19822

SDK vendor: Realtek

Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc., MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others..

Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management.

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: < 2020/02/15

Description: Realtek SDK based routers which use form based instead HTTP Basic authentication (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords).

This affects: • TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, • TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3, • TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6, • TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0, • TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and • TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0; • Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; • Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; • CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; • KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; • Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; • Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; • Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and • IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and • possibly others.

Technical details: The apmib library at some point of initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat. This folder is actually used by the boa http server as index directory. Additionally if the router is configured for form-based authentication the access control verifies credentials only for some URLs but ".dat" files are not restricted. This issue does not affect routers which use HTTP Basic authentication to secure all URLs.

PoC: ┌──── │ $ curl http://routerip/config.dat └────

2 Password stored in plaintext in Realtek SDK based routers ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19823

SDK vendor: Realtek

Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc., MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others..

Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management.

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: < 2020/02/15

Description: Realtek SDK based routers (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) store passwords in plaintext.

This affects: • TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, • TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3, • TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6, • TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0, • TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and • TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0; • Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; • Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; • CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; • KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; • Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; • Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; • Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and • IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and • possibly others.

Technical details: Data stored in memory in COMPCS (apmib library) format contains device administration and other passwords in plaintext. The apmib library additionally at some point of initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat which might be used to easily retrieve user passwords.

3 Code execution in several TOTOLINK routers ════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19824

Vendor: TOTOLINK

Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21

Description: On several Realted SDK based TOTOLINK routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device's internals.

This affects: • A3002RU through 2.0.0, • A702R through 2.1.3, • N301RT through 2.1.6, • N302R through 3.4.0, • N300RT through 3.4.0, • N200RE through 4.0.0, • N150RT through 3.4.0, • N100RE through 3.4.0, and • possibly others.

PoC: ┌──── │ $ curl 'http://routerip/boafrm/formSysCmd' --user "admin:password" │ --data 'submit-url=%2Fsyscmd.htm&sysCmdselect=5&sysCmdselects=0& │ save_apply=Run+Command&sysCmd=cp%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%20%2Fweb%2Fxxxx.dat' └────

4 Incorrectly implemented captcha protection in TOTOLINK routers ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19825

Vendor: TOTOLINK

Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21

Description: Guessable captcha vulnerability (CWE-804) in several series of TOTOLINK routers allows a remote attacker to automatically login to the router without reading and providing real captcha.

The following command returns captcha in plain text: ┌──── │ $ curl 'http://routerip/boafrm/formLogin' --data '{"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"}' └────

Additionally by using the HTTP Basic in a HEADER the attacker can execute router actions without providing captcha at all.

This affects: • A3002RU through 2.0.0, • A702R through 2.1.3, • N301RT through 2.1.6, • N302R through 3.4.0, • N300RT through 3.4.0, • N200RE through 4.0.0, • N150RT through 3.4.0, • N100RE through 3.4.0, and • possibly others.

5 Exploiting all together on TOTOLINK routers ═════════════════════════════════════════════

CVSS v3 socre: 9.6 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (assuming Administrative Access on WAN is enabled the score is 10.0)

Exploiting all the vulnerabilities together allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute any code with root permissions and reveal administration password.

The only thing that is needed is the access to router administration interface (either access to local network or Administrative Access on WAN enabled)

Description, video and possibly an exploit: https://sploit.tech/2019/12/16/Realtek-TOTOLINK.html

Timeline: • 17.12.2019 - Contacted all identified vendors, i.e. TOTOLINK, CIK Telecom, Sapido, Fibergate and Coship. • 18.12.2019 - received TOTOLINK first line support response totally not related to my message and showing me how to log into my router. I responded right away and asked to forward the message to technical/security team. • 19.12.2019 - received response from CIK Telecom stating that the routers support encryption (SIC!). I replied asking to forward the message to technical/security team. • 19.12.20219 - CIK Telecom responded that for further assistance I should contact them over the phone. I replied that I need to explain the details as a written message as this is technical. • 27.12.2019, 06.01.2020 - I resent the messages to TOTOLINK and CIK Telecom but none have replied till the date of disclosure. • 06.01.2020 - I finally contacted Realtek as the Supplier of the SDK. • 10.01.2020 - I got a response and I replied with encrypted details on the bugs. • 14-15.01.2020 - Realtek replied that the issue with dumping configuration by apmib exists but it is not directly exploitable in the defualt SDK configuration becuase it uses HTTP Basic authentication which protects all URLs. They agreed however that most of the Vendors modify the software including authentication mechanism thus making it vulnerable. • 23.01.2020 - Realtek responded that they are goining to fix the issue with dumping configuration to the config.dat file in version released on 15.02.2020. They also said that after fixing the issue the impact of storing password in plaintext is less significant thus they will not fix the CVE-2019-19823 yet but will try to fix it in the future.

Temporary workaround: Unfortunately I did not get any good information from real vendors like TOTOLINK and for now I would suggest to disable administration interface from WAN and restricting LAN router administration interface access using some kind of firewall if possible.

Credit: Blazej Adamczyk | blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com | http://sploit.tech/

Show details on source website


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    "data": "A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) stores cleartext administrative passwords in flash memory and in a file. This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12. Multiple products contain vulnerabilities in insufficient protection of credentials.Information may be obtained.            \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\n             MULTIPLE VULNERABILITIES IN SEVERAL SERIES OF\n              REALTEK SDK BASED ROUTERS (TOTOLINK AND MANY\n                                 OTHER)\n\n\n                          Blazej Adamczyk (br0x)\n                        blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com\n                          https://sploit.tech/\n           \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\n\n\n                               11.12.2019\n\n\n\n\n\n1 Sensitive data disclosure and incorrect access control in several series\nof Realtek SDK based routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19822\n\n  SDK vendor: Realtek\n\n  Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc.,\n  MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others.. \n\n  Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and\n  possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management. \n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: \u003c 2020/02/15\n\n  Description: Realtek SDK based routers which use form based instead\n  HTTP Basic authentication (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa\n  HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the\n  configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords). \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0;\n  \u2022 Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  Technical details: The apmib library at some point of initialization\n  dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat. This folder\n  is actually used by the boa http server as index directory. \n  Additionally if the router is configured for form-based authentication\n  the access control verifies credentials only for some URLs but \".dat\"\n  files are not restricted. This issue does not affect routers which use\n  HTTP Basic authentication to secure all URLs. \n\n  PoC:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl http://routerip/config.dat\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n\n2 Password stored in plaintext in Realtek SDK based routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19823\n\n  SDK vendor: Realtek\n\n  Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc.,\n  MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others.. \n\n  Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and\n  possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management. \n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: \u003c 2020/02/15\n\n  Description: Realtek SDK based routers (that includes Realtek APMIB\n  0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) store passwords in plaintext. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0;\n  \u2022 Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  Technical details: Data stored in memory in COMPCS (apmib library)\n  format contains device administration and other passwords in\n  plaintext. The apmib library additionally at some point of\n  initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file\n  /web/config.dat which might be used to easily retrieve user passwords. \n\n\n3 Code execution in several TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19824\n\n  Vendor: TOTOLINK\n\n  Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers\n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21\n\n  Description: On several Realted SDK based TOTOLINK routers, an\n  authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the\n  sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI\n  (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the\n  device\u0027s internals. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 A702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 N150RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N100RE through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  PoC:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl \u0027http://routerip/boafrm/formSysCmd\u0027 --user \"admin:password\" \n  \u2502   --data \u0027submit-url=%2Fsyscmd.htm\u0026sysCmdselect=5\u0026sysCmdselects=0\u0026\n  \u2502   save_apply=Run+Command\u0026sysCmd=cp%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%20%2Fweb%2Fxxxx.dat\u0027\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n\n4 Incorrectly implemented captcha protection in TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19825\n\n  Vendor: TOTOLINK\n\n  Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers\n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21\n\n  Description: Guessable captcha vulnerability (CWE-804) in several\n  series of TOTOLINK routers allows a remote attacker to automatically\n  login to the router without reading and providing real captcha. \n\n  The following command returns captcha in plain text:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl \u0027http://routerip/boafrm/formLogin\u0027 --data \u0027{\"topicurl\":\"setting/getSanvas\"}\u0027\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n  Additionally by using the HTTP Basic in a HEADER the attacker can\n  execute router actions without providing captcha at all. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 A702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 N150RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N100RE through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n\n5 Exploiting all together on TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVSS v3 socre: 9.6 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (assuming\n  Administrative Access on WAN is enabled the score is 10.0)\n\n  Exploiting all the vulnerabilities together allows a remote\n  unauthenticated attacker to execute any code with root permissions and\n  reveal administration password. \n\n  The only thing that is needed is the access to router administration\n  interface (either access to local network or Administrative Access on\n  WAN enabled)\n\n  Description, video and possibly an exploit:\n  https://sploit.tech/2019/12/16/Realtek-TOTOLINK.html\n\n  Timeline:\n  \u2022 17.12.2019 - Contacted all identified vendors, i.e. TOTOLINK, CIK\n    Telecom, Sapido, Fibergate and Coship. \n  \u2022 18.12.2019 - received TOTOLINK first line support response totally\n    not related to my message and showing me how to log into my router. \n    I responded right away and asked to forward the message to\n    technical/security team. \n  \u2022 19.12.2019 - received response from CIK Telecom stating that the\n    routers support encryption (SIC!). 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var-201811-0128
Vulnerability from variot

Incorrect access control in formPasswordSetup in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to change the admin user's password via an unauthenticated POST request. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains an input validation vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. TOTOLINKA3002RU is an AC1200 wireless dual-band Gigabit router. An access control error vulnerability exists in formPasswordSetup in TOTOLINKA3002RU version 1.0.8

Show details on source website


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var-201811-0166
Vulnerability from variot

Cross-site scripting in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript via the user's username. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information may be obtained and information may be altered. TOTOLINKA3002RU is a wireless router product of TOTOLINK

Show details on source website


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var-201811-0163
Vulnerability from variot

System command injection in fromNtp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ntpServerIp2" POST parameter. Certain payloads cause the device to become permanently inoperable. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a command injection vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. TOTOLINKA3002RU is a wireless router product of TOTOLINK. A command injection vulnerability exists in fromNtp in the TOTOLINKA3002RU 1.0.8 release

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var-201811-0130
Vulnerability from variot

Password disclosure in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to obtain the plaintext password for the admin user by making a GET request for password.htm. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information may be obtained and information may be altered. TOTOLINKA3002RU is an AC1200 wireless dual-band Gigabit router. A password leak vulnerability exists in password.htm in TOTOLINKA3002RU1.0.8. There is a security hole in the password.htm page in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8

Show details on source website


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var-202001-0631
Vulnerability from variot

A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords). This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12. Multiple products contain vulnerabilities in insufficient protection of credentials.Information may be obtained. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ MULTIPLE VULNERABILITIES IN SEVERAL SERIES OF REALTEK SDK BASED ROUTERS (TOTOLINK AND MANY OTHER)

                      Blazej Adamczyk (br0x)
                    blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com
                      https://sploit.tech/
       ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━


                           11.12.2019

1 Sensitive data disclosure and incorrect access control in several series of Realtek SDK based routers ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19822

SDK vendor: Realtek

Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc., MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others..

Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management.

This affects: • TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, • TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3, • TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6, • TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0, • TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and • TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0; • Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; • Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; • CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; • KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; • Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; • Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; • Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and • IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and • possibly others.

Technical details: The apmib library at some point of initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat. This folder is actually used by the boa http server as index directory. Additionally if the router is configured for form-based authentication the access control verifies credentials only for some URLs but ".dat" files are not restricted. This issue does not affect routers which use HTTP Basic authentication to secure all URLs.

PoC: ┌──── │ $ curl http://routerip/config.dat └────

2 Password stored in plaintext in Realtek SDK based routers ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19823

SDK vendor: Realtek

Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc., MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others..

Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management.

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: < 2020/02/15

Description: Realtek SDK based routers (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) store passwords in plaintext.

This affects: • TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, • TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3, • TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6, • TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0, • TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0, • TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and • TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0; • Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; • Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; • CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; • KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; • Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; • Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; • T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; • Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and • IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and • possibly others.

Technical details: Data stored in memory in COMPCS (apmib library) format contains device administration and other passwords in plaintext. The apmib library additionally at some point of initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat which might be used to easily retrieve user passwords.

3 Code execution in several TOTOLINK routers ════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19824

Vendor: TOTOLINK

Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21

Description: On several Realted SDK based TOTOLINK routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device's internals.

This affects: • A3002RU through 2.0.0, • A702R through 2.1.3, • N301RT through 2.1.6, • N302R through 3.4.0, • N300RT through 3.4.0, • N200RE through 4.0.0, • N150RT through 3.4.0, • N100RE through 3.4.0, and • possibly others.

PoC: ┌──── │ $ curl 'http://routerip/boafrm/formSysCmd' --user "admin:password" │ --data 'submit-url=%2Fsyscmd.htm&sysCmdselect=5&sysCmdselects=0& │ save_apply=Run+Command&sysCmd=cp%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%20%2Fweb%2Fxxxx.dat' └────

4 Incorrectly implemented captcha protection in TOTOLINK routers ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

CVE: CVE-2019-19825

Vendor: TOTOLINK

Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers

Boa Version: <= Boa/0.94.14rc21

Description: Guessable captcha vulnerability (CWE-804) in several series of TOTOLINK routers allows a remote attacker to automatically login to the router without reading and providing real captcha.

The following command returns captcha in plain text: ┌──── │ $ curl 'http://routerip/boafrm/formLogin' --data '{"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"}' └────

Additionally by using the HTTP Basic in a HEADER the attacker can execute router actions without providing captcha at all.

This affects: • A3002RU through 2.0.0, • A702R through 2.1.3, • N301RT through 2.1.6, • N302R through 3.4.0, • N300RT through 3.4.0, • N200RE through 4.0.0, • N150RT through 3.4.0, • N100RE through 3.4.0, and • possibly others.

5 Exploiting all together on TOTOLINK routers ═════════════════════════════════════════════

CVSS v3 socre: 9.6 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (assuming Administrative Access on WAN is enabled the score is 10.0)

Exploiting all the vulnerabilities together allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute any code with root permissions and reveal administration password.

The only thing that is needed is the access to router administration interface (either access to local network or Administrative Access on WAN enabled)

Description, video and possibly an exploit: https://sploit.tech/2019/12/16/Realtek-TOTOLINK.html

Timeline: • 17.12.2019 - Contacted all identified vendors, i.e. TOTOLINK, CIK Telecom, Sapido, Fibergate and Coship. • 18.12.2019 - received TOTOLINK first line support response totally not related to my message and showing me how to log into my router. I responded right away and asked to forward the message to technical/security team. • 19.12.2019 - received response from CIK Telecom stating that the routers support encryption (SIC!). I replied asking to forward the message to technical/security team. • 19.12.20219 - CIK Telecom responded that for further assistance I should contact them over the phone. I replied that I need to explain the details as a written message as this is technical. • 27.12.2019, 06.01.2020 - I resent the messages to TOTOLINK and CIK Telecom but none have replied till the date of disclosure. • 06.01.2020 - I finally contacted Realtek as the Supplier of the SDK. • 10.01.2020 - I got a response and I replied with encrypted details on the bugs. • 14-15.01.2020 - Realtek replied that the issue with dumping configuration by apmib exists but it is not directly exploitable in the defualt SDK configuration becuase it uses HTTP Basic authentication which protects all URLs. They agreed however that most of the Vendors modify the software including authentication mechanism thus making it vulnerable. • 23.01.2020 - Realtek responded that they are goining to fix the issue with dumping configuration to the config.dat file in version released on 15.02.2020. They also said that after fixing the issue the impact of storing password in plaintext is less significant thus they will not fix the CVE-2019-19823 yet but will try to fix it in the future.

Temporary workaround: Unfortunately I did not get any good information from real vendors like TOTOLINK and for now I would suggest to disable administration interface from WAN and restricting LAN router administration interface access using some kind of firewall if possible.

Credit: Blazej Adamczyk | blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com | http://sploit.tech/

Show details on source website


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    "data": "A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords). This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12. Multiple products contain vulnerabilities in insufficient protection of credentials.Information may be obtained.            \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\n             MULTIPLE VULNERABILITIES IN SEVERAL SERIES OF\n              REALTEK SDK BASED ROUTERS (TOTOLINK AND MANY\n                                 OTHER)\n\n\n                          Blazej Adamczyk (br0x)\n                        blazej.adamczyk@gmail.com\n                          https://sploit.tech/\n           \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\n\n\n                               11.12.2019\n\n\n\n\n\n1 Sensitive data disclosure and incorrect access control in several series\nof Realtek SDK based routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19822\n\n  SDK vendor: Realtek\n\n  Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc.,\n  MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others.. \n\n  Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and\n  possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0;\n  \u2022 Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  Technical details: The apmib library at some point of initialization\n  dumps the whole memory contents the file /web/config.dat. This folder\n  is actually used by the boa http server as index directory. \n  Additionally if the router is configured for form-based authentication\n  the access control verifies credentials only for some URLs but \".dat\"\n  files are not restricted. This issue does not affect routers which use\n  HTTP Basic authentication to secure all URLs. \n\n  PoC:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl http://routerip/config.dat\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n\n2 Password stored in plaintext in Realtek SDK based routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19823\n\n  SDK vendor: Realtek\n\n  Device vendor: TOTOLINK, Sapido, CIK Telecom, Fibergate Inc.,\n  MAX-C300N, T-BROAD and possibly others.. \n\n  Product: Realtek SDK based routers backed by Boa HTTP server (and\n  possibly others) and using apmib library for memory management. \n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21 SDK Version: \u003c 2020/02/15\n\n  Description: Realtek SDK based routers (that includes Realtek APMIB\n  0.11f and Boa HTTP server 0.94.14rc21) store passwords in plaintext. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK 702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N150RT through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 TOTOLINK N100RE through 3.4.0;\n  \u2022 Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12;\n  \u2022 Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12; and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  Technical details: Data stored in memory in COMPCS (apmib library)\n  format contains device administration and other passwords in\n  plaintext. The apmib library additionally at some point of\n  initialization dumps the whole memory contents the file\n  /web/config.dat which might be used to easily retrieve user passwords. \n\n\n3 Code execution in several TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19824\n\n  Vendor: TOTOLINK\n\n  Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers\n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21\n\n  Description: On several Realted SDK based TOTOLINK routers, an\n  authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the\n  sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI\n  (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the\n  device\u0027s internals. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 A702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 N150RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N100RE through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n  PoC:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl \u0027http://routerip/boafrm/formSysCmd\u0027 --user \"admin:password\" \n  \u2502   --data \u0027submit-url=%2Fsyscmd.htm\u0026sysCmdselect=5\u0026sysCmdselects=0\u0026\n  \u2502   save_apply=Run+Command\u0026sysCmd=cp%20%2Fetc%2Fpasswd%20%2Fweb%2Fxxxx.dat\u0027\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n\n4 Incorrectly implemented captcha protection in TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVE: CVE-2019-19825\n\n  Vendor: TOTOLINK\n\n  Product: TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers\n\n  Boa Version: \u003c= Boa/0.94.14rc21\n\n  Description: Guessable captcha vulnerability (CWE-804) in several\n  series of TOTOLINK routers allows a remote attacker to automatically\n  login to the router without reading and providing real captcha. \n\n  The following command returns captcha in plain text:\n  \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n  \u2502 $ curl \u0027http://routerip/boafrm/formLogin\u0027 --data \u0027{\"topicurl\":\"setting/getSanvas\"}\u0027\n  \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n\n  Additionally by using the HTTP Basic in a HEADER the attacker can\n  execute router actions without providing captcha at all. \n\n  This affects:\n  \u2022 A3002RU through 2.0.0,\n  \u2022 A702R through 2.1.3,\n  \u2022 N301RT through 2.1.6,\n  \u2022 N302R through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N300RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N200RE through 4.0.0,\n  \u2022 N150RT through 3.4.0,\n  \u2022 N100RE through 3.4.0, and\n  \u2022 possibly others. \n\n\n5 Exploiting all together on TOTOLINK routers\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n\n  CVSS v3 socre: 9.6 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (assuming\n  Administrative Access on WAN is enabled the score is 10.0)\n\n  Exploiting all the vulnerabilities together allows a remote\n  unauthenticated attacker to execute any code with root permissions and\n  reveal administration password. \n\n  The only thing that is needed is the access to router administration\n  interface (either access to local network or Administrative Access on\n  WAN enabled)\n\n  Description, video and possibly an exploit:\n  https://sploit.tech/2019/12/16/Realtek-TOTOLINK.html\n\n  Timeline:\n  \u2022 17.12.2019 - Contacted all identified vendors, i.e. TOTOLINK, CIK\n    Telecom, Sapido, Fibergate and Coship. \n  \u2022 18.12.2019 - received TOTOLINK first line support response totally\n    not related to my message and showing me how to log into my router. \n    I responded right away and asked to forward the message to\n    technical/security team. \n  \u2022 19.12.2019 - received response from CIK Telecom stating that the\n    routers support encryption (SIC!). 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var-202312-2012
Vulnerability from variot

TOTOLINK A3002RU version 2.0.0-B20190902.1958 has a post-authentication RCE due to incorrect access control, allows attackers to bypass front-end security restrictions and execute arbitrary code. TOTOLINK of A3002RU An incorrect authentication vulnerability exists in firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state

Show details on source website


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var-201811-0165
Vulnerability from variot

Cross-site scripting in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript via the user's password. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information may be obtained and information may be altered. TOTOLINKA3002RU is a wireless router product of TOTOLINK

Show details on source website


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var-202205-2162
Vulnerability from variot

TOTOLINK A3002RU is a gigabit dual-band router.

TOTOLINK A3002RU has a command execution vulnerability, which can be exploited by attackers to gain server privileges.

Show details on source website


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var-201811-0169
Vulnerability from variot

System command injection in formAliasIp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ipAddr" POST parameter. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a command injection vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. TOTOLINKA3002RU is a wireless router product of TOTOLINK. A command injection vulnerability exists in formAliasIp in TOTOLINKA3002RU 1.0.8

Show details on source website


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var-201811-0168
Vulnerability from variot

Cross-site scripting in notice_gen.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by modifying the "Input your notice URL" field. TOTOLINK A3002RU Contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information may be obtained and information may be altered. TOTOLINKA3002RU is a wireless router product of TOTOLINK

Show details on source website


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var-202002-0879
Vulnerability from variot

In TOTOLINK A3002RU 1.0.8, the router provides a page that allows the user to change their account name and password. This page, password.htm, contains JavaScript which is used to confirm the user knows their current password before allowing them to change their password. However, this JavaScript contains the current user’s password in plaintext. TOTOLINK A3002RU There is a vulnerability in the insecure storage of important information.Information may be obtained

Show details on source website


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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 15:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:51
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formSaveConfig of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-26 23:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Severity ?
Summary
System command injection in formDlna in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "sambaUser" POST parameter.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 10:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:49
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formWsc of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 10:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:49
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formDMZ of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 10:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:48
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function submit-url of the file /boafrm/formReflashClientTbl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-01-27 17:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:35
Severity ?
Summary
On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, the CAPTCHA text can be retrieved via an {"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"} POST to the boafrm/formLogin URI, leading to a CAPTCHA bypass. (Also, the CAPTCHA text is not needed once the attacker has determined valid credentials. The attacker can perform router actions via HTTP requests with Basic Authentication.) This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-26 23:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Summary
Cross-site scripting in notice_gen.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by modifying the "User phrases button" field.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-06-17 01:15
Modified
2025-06-23 19:28
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-26 23:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Severity ?
Summary
Incorrect access control in formPasswordSetup in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to change the admin user's password via an unauthenticated POST request.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2024-08-28 15:15
Modified
2025-07-03 11:58
Severity ?
Summary
TOTOLINK AC1200 Wireless Router A3002RU V2.1.1-B20230720.1011 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. The formWlEncrypt CGI handler in the boa program fails to limit the length of the wlan_ssid field from user input. This allows attackers to craft malicious HTTP requests by supplying an excessively long value for the wlan_ssid field, leading to a stack overflow. This can be further exploited to execute arbitrary commands or launch denial-of-service attacks.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 2.1.1-b20230720.1011
totolink a3002ru -



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  "id": "CVE-2024-34198",
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-06-17 05:15
Modified
2025-06-23 19:11
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMultiAP of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-08-10 20:15
Modified
2024-11-21 07:11
Severity ?
Summary
TOTOLINK A3002RU V3.0.0-B20220304.1804 has a hardcoded password for root in /etc/shadow.sample.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20220304.1804
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-01-27 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:35
Summary
A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords). This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12.
References



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-06-20 12:15
Modified
2025-08-01 22:18
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615/4.0.0-B20230531.1404. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formTmultiAP of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -
totolink a3002r_firmware 4.0.0-b20230531.1404
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 4.0.0-b20230531.1404
totolink a3002ru -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -



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      "type": "Primary"
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2023-12-06 15:15
Modified
2024-11-21 08:32
Summary
TOTOLINK A3002RU version 2.0.0-B20190902.1958 has a post-authentication RCE due to incorrect access control, allows attackers to bypass front-end security restrictions and execute arbitrary code.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 2.0.0-b20190902.1958
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-06-03 15:16
Modified
2025-06-17 20:40
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 2.1.1-b20230720.1011
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-16 00:15
Modified
2025-06-20 14:09
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument service_type/ip_subnet leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-26 23:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Summary
Password disclosure in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to obtain the plaintext password for the admin user by making a GET request for password.htm.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-02-24 19:15
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Summary
In TOTOLINK A3002RU 1.0.8, the router provides a page that allows the user to change their account name and password. This page, password.htm, contains JavaScript which is used to confirm the user knows their current password before allowing them to change their password. However, this JavaScript contains the current user’s password in plaintext.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 17:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:51
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formDosCfg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-07-01 03:15
Modified
2025-07-07 14:41
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-06-21 01:15
Modified
2025-07-09 18:43
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R, A3002RU and EX1200T 3.0.0-B20230809.1615/4.0.0-B20230531.1404/4.0.0-B20230721.1521/4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formIPv6Addr of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -
totolink a3002r_firmware 4.0.0-b20230531.1404
totolink a3002r -
totolink a702r_firmware 4.0.0-b20230721.1521
totolink a702r -
totolink ex1200t_firmware 4.1.2cu.5232_b20210713
totolink ex1200t -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-26 23:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Summary
Cross-site scripting in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript via the user's password.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 19:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:50
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formSetLg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 20:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:50
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formWlanRedirect of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument redirect-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-01-27 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:35
Summary
A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) stores cleartext administrative passwords in flash memory and in a file. This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12.
References



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-27 20:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Severity ?
Summary
System command injection in formDlna in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ftpUser" POST parameter.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-27 20:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Severity ?
Summary
System command injection in formAliasIp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ipAddr" POST parameter.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-16 00:15
Modified
2025-06-20 14:09
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDel of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument devicemac1 leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 15:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:51
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_40BE30 of the file /boafrm/formStats of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 17:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:51
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formSiteSurveyProfile of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-27 20:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Severity ?
Summary
System command injection in formAliasIp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "subnet" POST parameter.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 11:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:49
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formWirelessTbl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-16 00:15
Modified
2025-06-20 14:10
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDelDevice of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macstr leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-27 20:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Severity ?
Summary
System command injection in fromNtp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ntpServerIp2" POST parameter. Certain payloads cause the device to become permanently inoperable.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-06-03 15:16
Modified
2025-06-17 20:40
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component NAT Mapping Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 2.1.1-b20230720.1011
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-06-03 16:15
Modified
2025-06-17 20:40
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component MAC Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 2.1.1-b20230720.1011
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-16 01:15
Modified
2025-06-20 14:09
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formIpQoS of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-26 23:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Summary
Cross-site scripting in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript via the user's username.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-07-01 14:15
Modified
2025-07-07 14:38
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formParentControl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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      "url": "https://github.com/d2pq/cve/blob/main/616/26.md#poc"
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    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.605874"
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    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
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        "Product"
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      "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
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  ],
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      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
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}

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 18:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:50
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formNtp of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2020-01-27 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 04:35
Summary
On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device's internals. This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, N100RE through 3.4.0, and N302RE 2.0.2.



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-16 01:15
Modified
2025-06-20 14:09
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ip6addr leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-05-17 16:15
Modified
2025-05-23 15:51
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formSysCmd of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a702r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a702r -
totolink a3002r_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002r -
totolink a3002ru_firmware 3.0.0-b20230809.1615
totolink a3002ru -



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Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2018-11-26 23:29
Modified
2024-11-21 03:46
Summary
Cross-site scripting in notice_gen.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by modifying the "Input your notice URL" field.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
totolink a3002ru_firmware 1.0.8
totolink a3002ru -



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CVE-2025-4833 (GCVE-0-2025-4833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 17:31
Modified
2025-05-19 15:23
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formNtp of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309299vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309299signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574606third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/11.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13317 (GCVE-0-2018-13317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-26 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
Password disclosure in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to obtain the plaintext password for the admin user by making a GET request for password.htm.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4729 (GCVE-0-2025-4729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-15 23:31
Modified
2025-05-16 13:18
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDelDevice of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macstr leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309031vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309031signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570686third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/2.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4831 (GCVE-0-2025-4831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 16:31
Modified
2025-05-20 14:53
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formSiteSurveyProfile of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309297vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309297signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574604third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/9.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-6393 (GCVE-0-2025-6393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-21 01:00
Modified
2025-06-23 14:43
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R, A3002RU and EX1200T 3.0.0-B20230809.1615/4.0.0-B20230531.1404/4.0.0-B20230721.1521/4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formIPv6Addr of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Version: 4.0.0-B20230531.1404
Version: 4.0.0-B20230721.1521
Version: 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713
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   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Version: 4.0.0-B20230531.1404
Version: 4.0.0-B20230721.1521
Version: 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Version: 4.0.0-B20230531.1404
Version: 4.0.0-B20230721.1521
Version: 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK EX1200T Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Version: 4.0.0-B20230531.1404
Version: 4.0.0-B20230721.1521
Version: 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-5506 (GCVE-0-2025-5506)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-03 15:00
Modified
2025-06-03 17:50
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component NAT Mapping Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 2.1.1-B20230720.1011
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-5505 (GCVE-0-2025-5505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-03 15:00
Modified
2025-06-04 20:29
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component Virtual Server Page. The manipulation of the argument service_type leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 2.1.1-B20230720.1011
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4826 (GCVE-0-2025-4826)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 11:00
Modified
2025-05-19 15:00
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formWirelessTbl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4829 (GCVE-0-2025-4829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 15:00
Modified
2025-05-19 14:47
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_40BE30 of the file /boafrm/formStats of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309295vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309295signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574599third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/7.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-19824 (GCVE-0-2019-19824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-01-27 17:03
Modified
2024-08-28 18:03
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, an authenticated attacker may execute arbitrary OS commands via the sysCmd parameter to the boafrm/formSysCmd URI, even if the GUI (syscmd.htm) is not available. This allows for full control over the device's internals. This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, N100RE through 3.4.0, and N302RE 2.0.2.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13306 (GCVE-0-2018-13306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-27 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
System command injection in formDlna in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ftpUser" POST parameter.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-6939 (GCVE-0-2025-6939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-01 02:02
Modified
2025-07-01 13:20
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formWlSiteSurvey of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.314460vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314460signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.605860third-party-advisory
https://github.com/awindog/cve/blob/main/688/30.mdexploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13309 (GCVE-0-2018-13309)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-26 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
Cross-site scripting in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript via the user's password.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13307 (GCVE-0-2018-13307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-27 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
System command injection in fromNtp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ntpServerIp2" POST parameter. Certain payloads cause the device to become permanently inoperable.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4731 (GCVE-0-2025-4731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-16 00:00
Modified
2025-05-16 15:11
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formPortFw of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument service_type/ip_subnet leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309033vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309033signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570688third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/4.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2022-35491 (GCVE-0-2022-35491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-08-09 16:25
Modified
2024-08-03 09:36
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
TOTOLINK A3002RU V3.0.0-B20220304.1804 has a hardcoded password for root in /etc/shadow.sample.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-6953 (GCVE-0-2025-6953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-01 13:32
Modified
2025-07-01 13:57
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formParentControl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-5507 (GCVE-0-2025-5507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-03 15:31
Modified
2025-06-03 15:56
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component MAC Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 2.1.1-B20230720.1011
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-19823 (GCVE-0-2019-19823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-01-27 17:49
Modified
2024-08-05 02:25
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) stores cleartext administrative passwords in flash memory and in a file. This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13315 (GCVE-0-2018-13315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-26 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
Incorrect access control in formPasswordSetup in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to change the admin user's password via an unauthenticated POST request.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4732 (GCVE-0-2025-4732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-16 00:31
Modified
2025-05-16 13:16
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formFilter of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument ip6addr leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309034vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309034signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570690third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/6.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4824 (GCVE-0-2025-4824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 10:00
Modified
2025-05-20 14:55
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formWsc of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309285vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309285signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574594third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/2.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-6148 (GCVE-0-2025-6148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-17 00:00
Modified
2025-06-17 15:54
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-48859 (GCVE-0-2023-48859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-06 00:00
Modified
2024-08-02 21:46
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
TOTOLINK A3002RU version 2.0.0-B20190902.1958 has a post-authentication RCE due to incorrect access control, allows attackers to bypass front-end security restrictions and execute arbitrary code.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-5508 (GCVE-0-2025-5508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-03 16:00
Modified
2025-06-03 17:38
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 2.1.1-B20230720.1011. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component IP Port Filtering Page. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 2.1.1-B20230720.1011
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13316 (GCVE-0-2018-13316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-27 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
System command injection in formAliasIp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "subnet" POST parameter.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4834 (GCVE-0-2025-4834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 19:00
Modified
2025-05-19 14:43
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formSetLg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309300vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309300signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574607third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/12.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13308 (GCVE-0-2018-13308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-26 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
Cross-site scripting in notice_gen.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by modifying the "User phrases button" field.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-19822 (GCVE-0-2019-19822)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-01-27 17:55
Modified
2024-08-05 02:25
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
A certain router administration interface (that includes Realtek APMIB 0.11f for Boa 0.94.14rc21) allows remote attackers to retrieve the configuration, including sensitive data (usernames and passwords). This affects TOTOLINK A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0; Rutek RTK 11N AP through 2019-12-12; Sapido GR297n through 2019-12-12; CIK TELECOM MESH ROUTER through 2019-12-12; KCTVJEJU Wireless AP through 2019-12-12; Fibergate FGN-R2 through 2019-12-12; Hi-Wifi MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; HCN MAX-C300N through 2019-12-12; T-broad GN-866ac through 2019-12-12; Coship EMTA AP through 2019-12-12; and IO-Data WN-AC1167R through 2019-12-12.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13314 (GCVE-0-2018-13314)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-27 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
System command injection in formAliasIp in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "ipAddr" POST parameter.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13311 (GCVE-0-2018-13311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-26 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
System command injection in formDlna in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute system commands via the "sambaUser" POST parameter.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4825 (GCVE-0-2025-4825)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 10:07
Modified
2025-05-19 15:23
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formDMZ of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309286vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309286signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574596third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/4.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-34198 (GCVE-0-2024-34198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-08-28 00:00
Modified
2024-08-29 16:19
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
TOTOLINK AC1200 Wireless Router A3002RU V2.1.1-B20230720.1011 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. The formWlEncrypt CGI handler in the boa program fails to limit the length of the wlan_ssid field from user input. This allows attackers to craft malicious HTTP requests by supplying an excessively long value for the wlan_ssid field, leading to a stack overflow. This can be further exploited to execute arbitrary commands or launch denial-of-service attacks.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-6163 (GCVE-0-2025-6163)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-17 05:00
Modified
2025-06-17 13:38
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMultiAP of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-19825 (GCVE-0-2019-19825)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-01-27 16:50
Modified
2024-08-05 02:25
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
On certain TOTOLINK Realtek SDK based routers, the CAPTCHA text can be retrieved via an {"topicurl":"setting/getSanvas"} POST to the boafrm/formLogin URI, leading to a CAPTCHA bypass. (Also, the CAPTCHA text is not needed once the attacker has determined valid credentials. The attacker can perform router actions via HTTP requests with Basic Authentication.) This affects A3002RU through 2.0.0, A702R through 2.1.3, N301RT through 2.1.6, N302R through 3.4.0, N300RT through 3.4.0, N200RE through 4.0.0, N150RT through 3.4.0, and N100RE through 3.4.0.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4733 (GCVE-0-2025-4733)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-16 00:31
Modified
2025-05-16 13:15
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formIpQoS of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309035vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309035signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570703third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/7.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13310 (GCVE-0-2018-13310)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-26 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
Cross-site scripting in password.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript via the user's username.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-6337 (GCVE-0-2025-6337)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-20 12:00
Modified
2025-06-23 20:26
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615/4.0.0-B20230531.1404. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formTmultiAP of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Version: 4.0.0-B20230531.1404
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Version: 4.0.0-B20230531.1404
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4823 (GCVE-0-2025-4823)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 09:31
Modified
2025-05-19 15:23
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function submit-url of the file /boafrm/formReflashClientTbl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4827 (GCVE-0-2025-4827)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 14:49
Modified
2025-05-19 14:48
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formSaveConfig of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309288vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309288signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574598third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/6.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13313 (GCVE-0-2018-13313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-02-24 18:16
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
In TOTOLINK A3002RU 1.0.8, the router provides a page that allows the user to change their account name and password. This page, password.htm, contains JavaScript which is used to confirm the user knows their current password before allowing them to change their password. However, this JavaScript contains the current user’s password in plaintext.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4835 (GCVE-0-2025-4835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 19:31
Modified
2025-05-19 14:42
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formWlanRedirect of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument redirect-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309301vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309301signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574608third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/13.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-13312 (GCVE-0-2018-13312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-26 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 09:00
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
Cross-site scripting in notice_gen.htm in TOTOLINK A3002RU version 1.0.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by modifying the "Input your notice URL" field.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4832 (GCVE-0-2025-4832)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 17:00
Modified
2025-05-19 15:23
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formDosCfg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309298vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309298signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574605third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/10.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4730 (GCVE-0-2025-4730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-16 00:00
Modified
2025-05-16 13:35
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMapDel of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument devicemac1 leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309032vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309032signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.570687third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/tt/ta/3.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2025-4830 (GCVE-0-2025-4830)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-17 15:31
Modified
2025-05-19 14:46
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK A702R, A3002R and A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formSysCmd of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
https://vuldb.com/?id.309296vdb-entry, technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.309296signature, permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.574600third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CH13hh/tmp_store_cc/blob/main/toto/8.mdbroken-link, exploit
https://www.totolink.net/product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK A702R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002R Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
   TOTOLINK A3002RU Version: 3.0.0-B20230809.1615
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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