{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7771",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-06T20:25:22.406662Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T20:25:31.602Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "ThrottleStop.sys",
          "product": "ThrottleStop",
          "vendor": "TechPowerUp",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0.0 and possibly others"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections.\u0026nbsp;ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. This insecure implementation can be exploited by a malicious user-mode application to patch the running Windows kernel and invoke arbitrary kernel functions with ring-0 privileges. The vulnerability enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code in kernel context, resulting in privilege escalation and potential follow-on attacks, such as disabling security software or bypassing kernel-level protections.\u00a0ThrottleStop.sys version 3.0.0.0 and possibly others are affected. Apply updates per vendor instructions."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-679",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-679: Exploitation of Improperly Configured or Implemented Memory Protections"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-782",
              "description": "CWE-782: Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T09:35:00.684Z",
        "orgId": "e45d732a-8f6b-4b6b-be76-7420f6a2b988",
        "shortName": "Kaspersky"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-TechPowerUp-2025-001.md"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.techpowerup.com/download/techpowerup-throttlestop/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://securelist.com/av-killer-exploiting-throttlestop-sys/117026/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Code Execution / Escalation of Privileges in ThrottleStop",
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        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
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    "assignerOrgId": "e45d732a-8f6b-4b6b-be76-7420f6a2b988",
    "assignerShortName": "Kaspersky",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7771",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-06T09:35:00.684Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-17T15:54:18.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-06T20:25:31.602Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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  "dataVersion": "5.1"
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