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2 vulnerabilities found for Red Hat Web Terminal by Red Hat

CVE-2025-7195 (GCVE-0-2025-7195)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2025-08-07 19:05
Modified
2025-11-20 02:43
Severity ?
5.2 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Summary
Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19332 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19335 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19958 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19961 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21368 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376300 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:1c49bf643ea000a0f92a1d93114a4a866ff51f47947c6a7102fb8e200ae57e8a   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:072da24a7a4f1b61822ae7c86f8cc0b07462591168ad8a8dd89a02cf3bb33fa5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:0488dca3cb2db097732fe153483af7c4b2acdb7b0bc241f30e78cdb0474d11bb   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:b996388849ae27f7721c24987d19e8f0b561ba3c0d03496c89fe1d987a64fe7e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:ff0c848b18b366afbe60b4fe97c876c0f71999262c9b92eae89db03b1158496f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:1a2ef170407505193e8d1ab4832ae0b945ec2fd9245c5a93134ce73f959ea34c   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:295cce4181249098c7903b70ef34afe257731e062c9cb944845663929ca8075c   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:0755c4e05987fce669d4fb7d021b9202efe9b5da35fc4776441a6a963a4e7f05   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:08038f377c65aefa81d3c7ecae4994d28d052bd4bad585e18e8a1a68ab17cae7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:e268332aeeeebd1d10688d513fa422c1ddf6d2e448f558ddae25ac719dc4f608   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:6ea6ea4f6425b574d708dabec4dc9f42e39b9553d4969b91663e2ffd866d8bb7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:495c95d1a2df101e0bf9c0eaa3caeb575f596d6098782c3a0a1dcb0342589886   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:b488d0482849357ec15b94803eba470bd3c96a3aa70eb401e5e010d939996fd5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:36c26ae9529d584fbd4ed24376ff8a83fd583190d4b13461a484e8f49c3ac3b3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:8bd6b32078b7aceea003fdcd90f51a963e056a16dbe5ea54d56cbdfc6de029d5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:f2b3e838d78b6bd89e5c9f401326d08696fb29b862fa99b701a3b0aa8b705fe4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.12 Unaffected: sha256:dbb96a4e7584a48e7a61a00485ccbcb23919dcbdd47af01cec452bd4f0fd0bdc   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.12::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: sha256:e780559caf89469f58e9d6646c389031a4cb080853aad7d471a5e7339c39f28c   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:1690d6c99f4626289bcdd78c8521edffb61c91da1a45aa2eb2b6ab2af137b7c1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:7c02ce667bc7b6693596ba249e34d7233a95fdb1966ce317927b2363518a564f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:e0d3839cbb1734c0e224e0c076c7c8b4d0e0888e31989b8a6a611418ea2c72bc   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:00bdcca61bc8765fbbc838deeb86392ce25c72f0170241c270484ec9b77bd263   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:49f1e7092bdd19f318580b3d4dfc37dbec8435f814b7d1b863ed34a6ba6157ee   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:a492d94ceced107b6b8dc7339cca181875d2245c5f8ac9ecc51979160a341d76   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:5aad1d226292a42c700e97575eec56040108869acdcb720a9c5b32d02a0035b3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:2b5deb8c15ca85aec11aa24b3c7cdc200e7ece6b8e53cdf0b073898c8f3c87a5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:cb4d70c84e2d58e9a4f8108a16ad6f7e1ab78fc4ef7a96dc96f8b5ba788ece0e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:b14c3a7c4cc6531ed0d9701fe1b07ddc8c85e702ef8b058f0eaaadb1e8852a04   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:20c7a4f70f6000f204a3c53c153aaa3c08be94c98c09b90f538b2a19156a00e0   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:599bfb2b83e095f88d90a408d4e8bf66bf10070255c5d174ca9ed8668111d25f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:40f8584e7ed0be1742fc3d40ee639dfd5323e38c55c7fcae4146d4246abf6cf0   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:116f99072859f76161266a538d92d7e19e3b463fc18e6084cf7faf7a6b311116   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:053ad72159390ad37825015b051252dc162f46ebeeab4866e1568af1f0084cab   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:9164cc380719f38594bfef8cd590c16c53b066809ceecfc04ebef36355f42ce9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:65c4003dfb7180e015ec74fe9e599bcc313501ab9b9c67d61fc59a68e6c89349   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:66e773cf82a564ebe81af3d5206e6b24ddf9559ccb1e9f90646f0203b5da6863   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:25b4647a37692cde90c499460a62a78342827265992adc0740bef650028fc2df   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat File Integrity Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1
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   Red Hat File Integrity Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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   Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat Web Terminal     cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1
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Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7195",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-07T19:23:11.314765Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T19:36:47.691Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/addon-manager-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:1c49bf643ea000a0f92a1d93114a4a866ff51f47947c6a7102fb8e200ae57e8a",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/clusterlifecycle-state-metrics-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:072da24a7a4f1b61822ae7c86f8cc0b07462591168ad8a8dd89a02cf3bb33fa5",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/discovery-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:0488dca3cb2db097732fe153483af7c4b2acdb7b0bc241f30e78cdb0474d11bb",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/managedcluster-import-controller-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:b996388849ae27f7721c24987d19e8f0b561ba3c0d03496c89fe1d987a64fe7e",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/placement-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:ff0c848b18b366afbe60b4fe97c876c0f71999262c9b92eae89db03b1158496f",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/registration-operator-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2376300",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376300"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-04T08:54:01.878000+00:00",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-07T18:59:00+00:00",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Operator-sdk: privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions of /etc/passwd",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, the following default configurations reduce the impact of this vulnerability.\n\nSecurity Context Constraints (SCCs): The default SCC, Restricted-v2, applies several crucial security settings to containers. \n\nCapabilities: drop: ALL removes all Linux capabilities, including SETUID and SETGID. This prevents a process from changing its user or group ID, a common step in privilege escalation attacks. The SETUID and SETGID capabilities can also be dropped explicitly if other capabilities are still required.\n\nallowPrivilegeEscalation: false ensures that a process cannot gain more privileges than its parent process. This blocks attempts by a compromised container process to grant itself additional capabilities.\n\nSELinux Mandatory Access Control (MAC): Pods are required to run with a pre-allocated Multi-Category Security (MCS) label. This SELinux feature provides a strong layer of isolation between containers and from the host system. A properly configured SELinux policy can prevent a container escape, even if an attacker gains elevated permissions within the container itself.\n\nFilesystem Hardening: While not a default setting, a common security practice is to set readOnlyRootFilesystem: true in a container\u0027s security context. In this specific scenario, this configuration would prevent an attacker from modifying critical files like /etc/passwd, even if they managed to gain file-level write permissions."
        }
      ],
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7195",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-07T19:05:08.756Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-07T08:45:21.278Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T02:43:24.549Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-7195 (GCVE-0-2025-7195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-07 19:05
Modified
2025-11-20 02:43
Severity ?
5.2 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Summary
Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19332 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19335 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19958 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19961 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21368 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376300 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:1c49bf643ea000a0f92a1d93114a4a866ff51f47947c6a7102fb8e200ae57e8a   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:072da24a7a4f1b61822ae7c86f8cc0b07462591168ad8a8dd89a02cf3bb33fa5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:0488dca3cb2db097732fe153483af7c4b2acdb7b0bc241f30e78cdb0474d11bb   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:b996388849ae27f7721c24987d19e8f0b561ba3c0d03496c89fe1d987a64fe7e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:ff0c848b18b366afbe60b4fe97c876c0f71999262c9b92eae89db03b1158496f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:1a2ef170407505193e8d1ab4832ae0b945ec2fd9245c5a93134ce73f959ea34c   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:295cce4181249098c7903b70ef34afe257731e062c9cb944845663929ca8075c   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:0755c4e05987fce669d4fb7d021b9202efe9b5da35fc4776441a6a963a4e7f05   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:08038f377c65aefa81d3c7ecae4994d28d052bd4bad585e18e8a1a68ab17cae7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:e268332aeeeebd1d10688d513fa422c1ddf6d2e448f558ddae25ac719dc4f608   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:6ea6ea4f6425b574d708dabec4dc9f42e39b9553d4969b91663e2ffd866d8bb7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:495c95d1a2df101e0bf9c0eaa3caeb575f596d6098782c3a0a1dcb0342589886   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:b488d0482849357ec15b94803eba470bd3c96a3aa70eb401e5e010d939996fd5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:36c26ae9529d584fbd4ed24376ff8a83fd583190d4b13461a484e8f49c3ac3b3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:8bd6b32078b7aceea003fdcd90f51a963e056a16dbe5ea54d56cbdfc6de029d5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:f2b3e838d78b6bd89e5c9f401326d08696fb29b862fa99b701a3b0aa8b705fe4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.12 Unaffected: sha256:dbb96a4e7584a48e7a61a00485ccbcb23919dcbdd47af01cec452bd4f0fd0bdc   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.12::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: sha256:e780559caf89469f58e9d6646c389031a4cb080853aad7d471a5e7339c39f28c   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:1690d6c99f4626289bcdd78c8521edffb61c91da1a45aa2eb2b6ab2af137b7c1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:7c02ce667bc7b6693596ba249e34d7233a95fdb1966ce317927b2363518a564f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:e0d3839cbb1734c0e224e0c076c7c8b4d0e0888e31989b8a6a611418ea2c72bc   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:00bdcca61bc8765fbbc838deeb86392ce25c72f0170241c270484ec9b77bd263   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:49f1e7092bdd19f318580b3d4dfc37dbec8435f814b7d1b863ed34a6ba6157ee   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:a492d94ceced107b6b8dc7339cca181875d2245c5f8ac9ecc51979160a341d76   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:5aad1d226292a42c700e97575eec56040108869acdcb720a9c5b32d02a0035b3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:2b5deb8c15ca85aec11aa24b3c7cdc200e7ece6b8e53cdf0b073898c8f3c87a5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:cb4d70c84e2d58e9a4f8108a16ad6f7e1ab78fc4ef7a96dc96f8b5ba788ece0e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:b14c3a7c4cc6531ed0d9701fe1b07ddc8c85e702ef8b058f0eaaadb1e8852a04   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:20c7a4f70f6000f204a3c53c153aaa3c08be94c98c09b90f538b2a19156a00e0   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:599bfb2b83e095f88d90a408d4e8bf66bf10070255c5d174ca9ed8668111d25f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:40f8584e7ed0be1742fc3d40ee639dfd5323e38c55c7fcae4146d4246abf6cf0   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:116f99072859f76161266a538d92d7e19e3b463fc18e6084cf7faf7a6b311116   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:053ad72159390ad37825015b051252dc162f46ebeeab4866e1568af1f0084cab   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:9164cc380719f38594bfef8cd590c16c53b066809ceecfc04ebef36355f42ce9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:65c4003dfb7180e015ec74fe9e599bcc313501ab9b9c67d61fc59a68e6c89349   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:66e773cf82a564ebe81af3d5206e6b24ddf9559ccb1e9f90646f0203b5da6863   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:25b4647a37692cde90c499460a62a78342827265992adc0740bef650028fc2df   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat File Integrity Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1
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   Red Hat File Integrity Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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   Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7195",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-07T19:23:11.314765Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T19:36:47.691Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/addon-manager-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:1c49bf643ea000a0f92a1d93114a4a866ff51f47947c6a7102fb8e200ae57e8a",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/clusterlifecycle-state-metrics-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:072da24a7a4f1b61822ae7c86f8cc0b07462591168ad8a8dd89a02cf3bb33fa5",
              "versionType": "rpm"
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      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Antony Di Scala, James Force, and Michael Whale for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-08-07T18:59:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. \n\nIn affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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              "value": "Moderate"
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            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
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        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-276",
              "description": "Incorrect Default Permissions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T02:43:24.549Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19332",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19332"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19335",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19335"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19958",
          "tags": [
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            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19958"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19961",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19961"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:21368",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21368"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2376300",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376300"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-04T08:54:01.878000+00:00",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-07T18:59:00+00:00",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Operator-sdk: privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions of /etc/passwd",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, the following default configurations reduce the impact of this vulnerability.\n\nSecurity Context Constraints (SCCs): The default SCC, Restricted-v2, applies several crucial security settings to containers. \n\nCapabilities: drop: ALL removes all Linux capabilities, including SETUID and SETGID. This prevents a process from changing its user or group ID, a common step in privilege escalation attacks. The SETUID and SETGID capabilities can also be dropped explicitly if other capabilities are still required.\n\nallowPrivilegeEscalation: false ensures that a process cannot gain more privileges than its parent process. This blocks attempts by a compromised container process to grant itself additional capabilities.\n\nSELinux Mandatory Access Control (MAC): Pods are required to run with a pre-allocated Multi-Category Security (MCS) label. This SELinux feature provides a strong layer of isolation between containers and from the host system. A properly configured SELinux policy can prevent a container escape, even if an attacker gains elevated permissions within the container itself.\n\nFilesystem Hardening: While not a default setting, a common security practice is to set readOnlyRootFilesystem: true in a container\u0027s security context. In this specific scenario, this configuration would prevent an attacker from modifying critical files like /etc/passwd, even if they managed to gain file-level write permissions."
        }
      ],
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7195",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-07T19:05:08.756Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-07T08:45:21.278Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T02:43:24.549Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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}