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2 vulnerabilities found for Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.12 by Red Hat

CVE-2025-7195 (GCVE-0-2025-7195)
Vulnerability from nvd
Published
2025-08-07 19:05
Modified
2025-11-14 14:38
Severity ?
5.2 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Summary
Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19332 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19335 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19958 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19961 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21368 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376300 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:4122c38381cc2bc9fe06efee1b3d2d8ea908a5cfcaf74686734f9933c1f033ce   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:3aca4b3b0ee0e2a80cb9f30c64d6f098ba44aa47b599d403a5a2e6215c23e4a2   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:b8e9e8ba56e74a8ca955d5e552ee7177c7468f7d32f0b0cecd5ec712641db09e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:55e5df211a2eeb146596e833572cfe74bad9b16ebc95ec0f38908daac118d8b9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:ff0c848b18b366afbe60b4fe97c876c0f71999262c9b92eae89db03b1158496f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:7ccd6c3cf13980e73689da2a969cb29c1875e3bd4a76999a76f588f9f0cde8dd   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:8e766e6892e3f3e4b97b2af195c359e5c388d5d5cd23bf82b571d0f8c40c674a   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:7ef2d434ff3b461181f4fbead426143e21524bf70e42efb2e5f945f1a4b64b51   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:08038f377c65aefa81d3c7ecae4994d28d052bd4bad585e18e8a1a68ab17cae7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:487d5f2fae53dde288db6981d2e6373d0be4ac440abc7683147d64fce28976de   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:3d3c96fd84e118f8236161bf16f22e2456a84fb38b0cd80406e97ada5149d30f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:88c20a3db23ec8edb463c9aba6340522118967db2a220b95d86a7fcc8c6462cb   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:2e11b27b9d6884dcb846865d632c141a038f85163b0c4db63a1f29cb8d277125   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:2d8992c950833e7aacad7cf7ec1cded29c2092f7509bf50dfbfcce06a4bd149a   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:840fbf02ac4883ef94a41476eb3ab46ffd105726ccd4b02b9b48b6606dcfd8f8   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:f2b3e838d78b6bd89e5c9f401326d08696fb29b862fa99b701a3b0aa8b705fe4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.12 Unaffected: sha256:e1ed0e73c99eb402fe547d9c112e3c2b9d23ff1fc5dda797638eebb42f4791be   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.12::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: sha256:1b56fc6c4b897bb8a62b1fa176af6bace8282b2de38e3e69b5673c5ae3e6848c   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:1690d6c99f4626289bcdd78c8521edffb61c91da1a45aa2eb2b6ab2af137b7c1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:eb1067cf493864c4ca48459b2f9adf0964b3849564743a17e7a3686e925e448f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:87f5569806a8960520bab78d69514f2e2061b2ad69040cf7c164a5037c27e6bf   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:c6eb556ecea92be74c6175061678d06bb3006a6ccfc5927d2327ddcf244c934b   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:49f1e7092bdd19f318580b3d4dfc37dbec8435f814b7d1b863ed34a6ba6157ee   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:a492d94ceced107b6b8dc7339cca181875d2245c5f8ac9ecc51979160a341d76   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:d40189f09ff39240e5e49412c1314d9911fcb957459c7496b215da8c9f758b8e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:d2cc16ec9cc1f40da3b1967bc9a7b208062c5bc4a2753213ae2c41c62c5115aa   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:cb4d70c84e2d58e9a4f8108a16ad6f7e1ab78fc4ef7a96dc96f8b5ba788ece0e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:7ea7c9adce3bb022e345cffcb939e4d4d03e44717ac32a00cbef60d3fb5eb2b3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:20c7a4f70f6000f204a3c53c153aaa3c08be94c98c09b90f538b2a19156a00e0   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:b2fbb75c7054d13ff54575b398d6d70b5f0348c9777fcb88611b95c0dc18db4e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:4da2afb698447df4a45a8bc1b479e57a5da7cd7a3ace09e131717a31155ec8a5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:7c5b233911109f0a218b634d8d317229a3949b2ea5936b7ec91ebfcdd6f15060   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:d72bc2058e6fe68d79add2423d6ec95baf531f4d3e6a542f6e9d9a07f52bd9c9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:eb4386e6dfb4a2277085dbc44190243c40d973b80e9985fe42378098eb35e6e7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:c988f8015f90581e97bb97210853d417b7f090e62d39a0469865e1628a9dbbd3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:66e773cf82a564ebe81af3d5206e6b24ddf9559ccb1e9f90646f0203b5da6863   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:fdb74e11ba60926cf6abfe7898ffec199d3efe07fb0273e794ba4e10c9f7ad70   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat File Integrity Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1
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   Red Hat File Integrity Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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   Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat Web Terminal     cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7195",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-07T19:23:11.314765Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T19:36:47.691Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/addon-manager-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:4122c38381cc2bc9fe06efee1b3d2d8ea908a5cfcaf74686734f9933c1f033ce",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/clusterlifecycle-state-metrics-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:3aca4b3b0ee0e2a80cb9f30c64d6f098ba44aa47b599d403a5a2e6215c23e4a2",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/discovery-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:b8e9e8ba56e74a8ca955d5e552ee7177c7468f7d32f0b0cecd5ec712641db09e",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/managedcluster-import-controller-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:55e5df211a2eeb146596e833572cfe74bad9b16ebc95ec0f38908daac118d8b9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/placement-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:ff0c848b18b366afbe60b4fe97c876c0f71999262c9b92eae89db03b1158496f",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
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        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:21368",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21368"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2376300",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376300"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-04T08:54:01.878000+00:00",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-07T18:59:00+00:00",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Operator-sdk: privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions of /etc/passwd",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, the following default configurations reduce the impact of this vulnerability.\n\nSecurity Context Constraints (SCCs): The default SCC, Restricted-v2, applies several crucial security settings to containers. \n\nCapabilities: drop: ALL removes all Linux capabilities, including SETUID and SETGID. This prevents a process from changing its user or group ID, a common step in privilege escalation attacks. The SETUID and SETGID capabilities can also be dropped explicitly if other capabilities are still required.\n\nallowPrivilegeEscalation: false ensures that a process cannot gain more privileges than its parent process. This blocks attempts by a compromised container process to grant itself additional capabilities.\n\nSELinux Mandatory Access Control (MAC): Pods are required to run with a pre-allocated Multi-Category Security (MCS) label. This SELinux feature provides a strong layer of isolation between containers and from the host system. A properly configured SELinux policy can prevent a container escape, even if an attacker gains elevated permissions within the container itself.\n\nFilesystem Hardening: While not a default setting, a common security practice is to set readOnlyRootFilesystem: true in a container\u0027s security context. In this specific scenario, this configuration would prevent an attacker from modifying critical files like /etc/passwd, even if they managed to gain file-level write permissions."
        }
      ],
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7195",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-07T19:05:08.756Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-07T08:45:21.278Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-14T14:38:49.151Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-7195 (GCVE-0-2025-7195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-07 19:05
Modified
2025-11-14 14:38
Severity ?
5.2 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Summary
Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19332 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19335 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19958 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19961 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21368 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2376300 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:4122c38381cc2bc9fe06efee1b3d2d8ea908a5cfcaf74686734f9933c1f033ce   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:3aca4b3b0ee0e2a80cb9f30c64d6f098ba44aa47b599d403a5a2e6215c23e4a2   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:b8e9e8ba56e74a8ca955d5e552ee7177c7468f7d32f0b0cecd5ec712641db09e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:55e5df211a2eeb146596e833572cfe74bad9b16ebc95ec0f38908daac118d8b9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:ff0c848b18b366afbe60b4fe97c876c0f71999262c9b92eae89db03b1158496f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:7ccd6c3cf13980e73689da2a969cb29c1875e3bd4a76999a76f588f9f0cde8dd   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:8e766e6892e3f3e4b97b2af195c359e5c388d5d5cd23bf82b571d0f8c40c674a   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7 Unaffected: sha256:7ef2d434ff3b461181f4fbead426143e21524bf70e42efb2e5f945f1a4b64b51   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:08038f377c65aefa81d3c7ecae4994d28d052bd4bad585e18e8a1a68ab17cae7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:487d5f2fae53dde288db6981d2e6373d0be4ac440abc7683147d64fce28976de   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:3d3c96fd84e118f8236161bf16f22e2456a84fb38b0cd80406e97ada5149d30f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:88c20a3db23ec8edb463c9aba6340522118967db2a220b95d86a7fcc8c6462cb   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:2e11b27b9d6884dcb846865d632c141a038f85163b0c4db63a1f29cb8d277125   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:2d8992c950833e7aacad7cf7ec1cded29c2092f7509bf50dfbfcce06a4bd149a   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:840fbf02ac4883ef94a41476eb3ab46ffd105726ccd4b02b9b48b6606dcfd8f8   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: sha256:f2b3e838d78b6bd89e5c9f401326d08696fb29b862fa99b701a3b0aa8b705fe4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.12 Unaffected: sha256:e1ed0e73c99eb402fe547d9c112e3c2b9d23ff1fc5dda797638eebb42f4791be   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.12::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: sha256:1b56fc6c4b897bb8a62b1fa176af6bace8282b2de38e3e69b5673c5ae3e6848c   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:1690d6c99f4626289bcdd78c8521edffb61c91da1a45aa2eb2b6ab2af137b7c1   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:eb1067cf493864c4ca48459b2f9adf0964b3849564743a17e7a3686e925e448f   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:87f5569806a8960520bab78d69514f2e2061b2ad69040cf7c164a5037c27e6bf   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:c6eb556ecea92be74c6175061678d06bb3006a6ccfc5927d2327ddcf244c934b   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:49f1e7092bdd19f318580b3d4dfc37dbec8435f814b7d1b863ed34a6ba6157ee   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:a492d94ceced107b6b8dc7339cca181875d2245c5f8ac9ecc51979160a341d76   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:d40189f09ff39240e5e49412c1314d9911fcb957459c7496b215da8c9f758b8e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:d2cc16ec9cc1f40da3b1967bc9a7b208062c5bc4a2753213ae2c41c62c5115aa   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:cb4d70c84e2d58e9a4f8108a16ad6f7e1ab78fc4ef7a96dc96f8b5ba788ece0e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:7ea7c9adce3bb022e345cffcb939e4d4d03e44717ac32a00cbef60d3fb5eb2b3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:20c7a4f70f6000f204a3c53c153aaa3c08be94c98c09b90f538b2a19156a00e0   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:b2fbb75c7054d13ff54575b398d6d70b5f0348c9777fcb88611b95c0dc18db4e   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:4da2afb698447df4a45a8bc1b479e57a5da7cd7a3ace09e131717a31155ec8a5   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:7c5b233911109f0a218b634d8d317229a3949b2ea5936b7ec91ebfcdd6f15060   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:d72bc2058e6fe68d79add2423d6ec95baf531f4d3e6a542f6e9d9a07f52bd9c9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:eb4386e6dfb4a2277085dbc44190243c40d973b80e9985fe42378098eb35e6e7   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:c988f8015f90581e97bb97210853d417b7f090e62d39a0469865e1628a9dbbd3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:66e773cf82a564ebe81af3d5206e6b24ddf9559ccb1e9f90646f0203b5da6863   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 Unaffected: sha256:fdb74e11ba60926cf6abfe7898ffec199d3efe07fb0273e794ba4e10c9f7ad70   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.18::el9
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   Red Hat File Integrity Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1
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   Red Hat File Integrity Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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   Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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   Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Workspaces Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:devworkspace
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   Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-7195",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-07T19:23:11.314765Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-07T19:36:47.691Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "multicluster-engine/addon-manager-rhel9",
          "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "sha256:4122c38381cc2bc9fe06efee1b3d2d8ea908a5cfcaf74686734f9933c1f033ce",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.7::el9"
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Antony Di Scala, James Force, and Michael Whale for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-08-07T18:59:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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          "value": "Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. \n\nIn affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container."
        }
      ],
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "description": "Incorrect Default Permissions",
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        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19332",
          "tags": [
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            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19332"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19335",
          "tags": [
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        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19958",
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          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19958"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:19961",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19961"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2025:21368",
          "tags": [
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            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21368"
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          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-7195"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2376300",
          "tags": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-04T08:54:01.878000+00:00",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-07T18:59:00+00:00",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Operator-sdk: privilege escalation due to incorrect permissions of /etc/passwd",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, the following default configurations reduce the impact of this vulnerability.\n\nSecurity Context Constraints (SCCs): The default SCC, Restricted-v2, applies several crucial security settings to containers. \n\nCapabilities: drop: ALL removes all Linux capabilities, including SETUID and SETGID. This prevents a process from changing its user or group ID, a common step in privilege escalation attacks. The SETUID and SETGID capabilities can also be dropped explicitly if other capabilities are still required.\n\nallowPrivilegeEscalation: false ensures that a process cannot gain more privileges than its parent process. This blocks attempts by a compromised container process to grant itself additional capabilities.\n\nSELinux Mandatory Access Control (MAC): Pods are required to run with a pre-allocated Multi-Category Security (MCS) label. This SELinux feature provides a strong layer of isolation between containers and from the host system. A properly configured SELinux policy can prevent a container escape, even if an attacker gains elevated permissions within the container itself.\n\nFilesystem Hardening: While not a default setting, a common security practice is to set readOnlyRootFilesystem: true in a container\u0027s security context. In this specific scenario, this configuration would prevent an attacker from modifying critical files like /etc/passwd, even if they managed to gain file-level write permissions."
        }
      ],
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions"
    }
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    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-7195",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-07T19:05:08.756Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-07T08:45:21.278Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-14T14:38:49.151Z",
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