CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
CVE-2022-31044 (GCVE-0-2022-31044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-15 19:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:14
VLAI
Title
Plaintext Storage of Keys and Passwords in Rundeck and PagerDuty Process Automation
Summary
Rundeck is an open source automation service with a web console, command line tools and a WebAPI. The Key Storage converter plugin mechanism was not enabled correctly in Rundeck 4.2.0 and 4.2.1, resulting in use of the encryption layer for Key Storage possibly not working. Any credentials created or overwritten using Rundeck 4.2.0 or 4.2.1 might result in them being written in plaintext to the backend storage. This affects those using any `Storage Converter` plugin. Rundeck 4.3.1 and 4.2.2 have fixed the code and upon upgrade will re-encrypt any plain text values. Version 4.3.0 does not have the vulnerability, but does not include the patch to re-encrypt plain text values if 4.2.0 or 4.2.1 were used. To prevent plaintext credentials from being stored in Rundeck 4.2.0/4.2.1, write access to key storage can be disabled via ACLs. After upgrading to 4.3.1 or later, write access can be restored.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rundeck/rundeck/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2022-32518 (GCVE-0-2022-32518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:08
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could result in unwanted access to a DCE instance when performed over a network by a malicious third-party. This CVE is unique from CVE-2022-32520. Affected Products: Data Center Expert (Versions prior to V7.9.0)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | Data Center Expert |
Affected:
All , < V7.9.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-14 00:00
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CVE-2022-32520 (GCVE-0-2022-32520)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability exists that could result in unwanted access to a DCE instance when performed over a network by a malicious third-party. This CVE is unique from CVE-2022-32518. Affected Products: Data Center Expert (Versions prior to V7.9.0)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | Data Center Expert |
Affected:
All , < V7.9.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-06-14 00:00
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CVE-2022-33954 (GCVE-0-2022-33954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-19 00:44 – Updated: 2024-12-19 16:38
VLAI
Title
IBM Robotic Process Automation information disclosure
Summary
IBM Robotic Process Automation 21.0.1, 21.0.2, and 21.0.3 could allow a user with psychical access to the system to obtain sensitive information due to insufficiently protected credentials.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6608458 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Robotic Process Automation |
Affected:
21.0.1, 21.0.2, 21.0.3
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:robotic_process_automation:21.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:robotic_process_automation:21.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:robotic_process_automation:21.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2022-34311 (GCVE-0-2022-34311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-12 18:12 – Updated: 2025-05-06 18:45
VLAI
Title
IBM CICS TX session fixation
Summary
IBM CICS TX Standard and Advanced 11.1 could allow a user with physical access to the web browser to gain access to the user's session due to insufficiently protected credentials. IBM X-Force ID: 229446.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6832930 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6832928 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | CICS TX Standard |
Affected:
11.1
|
|
| IBM | CICS TX Advanced |
Affected:
11.1
|
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CVE-2022-3474 (GCVE-0-2022-3474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-26 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:14
VLAI
Title
Bazel leaks user credentials through the remote assets API
Summary
A bad credential handling in the remote assets API for Bazel versions prior to 5.3.2 and 4.2.3 sends all user-provided credentials instead of only the required ones for the requests. We recommend upgrading to versions later than or equal to 5.3.2 or 4.2.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google LLC | Bazel |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.3.2
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.2.3 (semver) Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.7.2 (semver) |
|
| bazel |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.3.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:google:bazel:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:visual_studio:*:* |
||
| bazel |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.2.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:google:bazel:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| bazel |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.7.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:google:bazel:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2022-36077 (GCVE-0-2022-36077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:40
VLAI
Title
Electron subject to Exfiltration of hashed SMB credentials on Windows via file:// redirect
Summary
The Electron framework enables writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. In versions prior to 21.0.0-beta.1, 20.0.1, 19.0.11, and 18.3.7, Electron is vulnerable to Exposure of Sensitive Information. When following a redirect, Electron delays a check for redirecting to file:// URLs from other schemes. The contents of the file is not available to the renderer following the redirect, but if the redirect target is a SMB URL such as `file://some.website.com/`, then in some cases, Windows will connect to that server and attempt NTLM authentication, which can include sending hashed credentials.This issue has been patched in versions: 21.0.0-beta.1, 20.0.1, 19.0.11, and 18.3.7. Users are recommended to upgrade to the latest stable version of Electron. If upgrading isn't possible, this issue can be addressed without upgrading by preventing redirects to file:// URLs in the `WebContents.on('will-redirect')` event, for all WebContents as a workaround.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-36307 (GCVE-0-2022-36307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-16 00:32 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:00
VLAI
Summary
The AirVelocity 1500 prints SNMP credentials on its physically accessible serial port during boot. This was fixed in AirVelocity 1500 software version 15.18.00.2511 and may affect other AirVelocity and AirSpeed models.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpdesk.airspan.com/browse/TRN3-1693 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/metaredteam/external-disclosur… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airspan | AirVelocity |
Affected:
unspecified , < 15.18.00.2511
(custom)
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CVE-2022-38121 (GCVE-0-2022-38121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 02:20 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:07
VLAI
Title
POWERCOM CO., LTD. UPSMON PRO - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
UPSMON PRO configuration file stores user password in plaintext under public user directory. A remote attacker with general user privilege can access all users‘ and administrators' account names and passwords via this unprotected configuration file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| POWERCOM CO., LTD. | UPSMON PRO |
Affected:
2.57
|
Date Public
2022-11-10 00:00
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CVE-2022-38465 (GCVE-0-2022-38465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-11 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:48
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Drive Controller family (All versions < V2.9.2), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V21.9), SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V4.5.0), SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V2.9.2), SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller (All versions < V21.9), SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced (All versions < V4.0), SINUMERIK MC (All versions < V6.21), SINUMERIK ONE (All versions < V6.21). Affected products protect the built-in global private key in a way that cannot be considered sufficient any longer. The key is used for the legacy protection of confidential configuration data and the legacy PG/PC and HMI communication.
This could allow attackers to discover the private key of a CPU product family by an offline attack against a single CPU of the family. Attackers could then use this knowledge to extract confidential configuration data from projects that are protected by that key or to perform attacks against legacy PG/PC and HMI communication.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC Drive Controller family |
Affected:
All versions < V2.9.2
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC (incl. SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC ET 200SP Open Controller CPU 1515SP PC2 (incl. SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
All versions < V21.9
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
All versions < V4.5.0
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU family (incl. related ET200 CPUs and SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
All versions < V2.9.2
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 Software Controller |
Affected:
All versions < V21.9
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-PLCSIM Advanced |
Affected:
All versions < V4.0
|
|
| Siemens | SINUMERIK MC |
Affected:
All versions < V6.21
|
|
| Siemens | SINUMERIK ONE |
Affected:
All versions < V6.21
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.