CWE-352
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2021-41274 (GCVE-0-2021-41274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-17 19:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:08
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass by CSRF Weakness
Summary
solidus_auth_devise provides authentication services for the Solidus webstore framework, using the Devise gem. In affected versions solidus_auth_devise is subject to a CSRF vulnerability that allows user account takeover. All applications using any version of the frontend component of `solidus_auth_devise` are affected if `protect_from_forgery` method is both: Executed whether as: A `before_action` callback (the default) or A `prepend_before_action` (option `prepend: true` given) before the `:load_object` hook in `Spree::UserController` (most likely order to find). Configured to use `:null_session` or `:reset_session` strategies (`:null_session` is the default in case the no strategy is given, but `rails --new` generated skeleton use `:exception`). Users should promptly update to `solidus_auth_devise` version `2.5.4`. Users unable to update should if possible, change their strategy to `:exception`. Please see the linked GHSA for more workaround details.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| solidusio | solidus_auth_devise |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0, < 2.5.4
|
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CVE-2021-41275 (GCVE-0-2021-41275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-17 19:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:08
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass by CSRF Weakness
Summary
spree_auth_devise is an open source library which provides authentication and authorization services for use with the Spree storefront framework by using an underlying Devise authentication framework. In affected versions spree_auth_devise is subject to a CSRF vulnerability that allows user account takeover. All applications using any version of the frontend component of spree_auth_devise are affected if protect_from_forgery method is both: Executed whether as: A before_action callback (the default). A prepend_before_action (option prepend: true given) before the :load_object hook in Spree::UserController (most likely order to find). Configured to use :null_session or :reset_session strategies (:null_session is the default in case the no strategy is given, but rails --new generated skeleton use :exception). Users are advised to update their spree_auth_devise gem. For users unable to update it may be possible to change your strategy to :exception. Please see the linked GHSA for more workaround details. ### Impact CSRF vulnerability that allows user account takeover. All applications using any version of the frontend component of `spree_auth_devise` are affected if `protect_from_forgery` method is both: * Executed whether as: * A before_action callback (the default) * A prepend_before_action (option prepend: true given) before the :load_object hook in Spree::UserController (most likely order to find). * Configured to use :null_session or :reset_session strategies (:null_session is the default in case the no strategy is given, but rails --new generated skeleton use :exception). That means that applications that haven't been configured differently from what it's generated with Rails aren't affected. Thanks @waiting-for-dev for reporting and providing a patch �� ### Patches Spree 4.3 users should update to spree_auth_devise 4.4.1 Spree 4.2 users should update to spree_auth_devise 4.2.1 ### Workarounds If possible, change your strategy to :exception: ```ruby class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base protect_from_forgery with: :exception end ``` Add the following to`config/application.rb `to at least run the `:exception` strategy on the affected controller: ```ruby config.after_initialize do Spree::UsersController.protect_from_forgery with: :exception end ``` ### References https://github.com/solidusio/solidus_auth_devise/security/advisories/GHSA-xm34-v85h-9pg2
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/spree/spree_auth_devise/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/spree/spree_auth_devise/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| spree | spree_auth_devise |
Affected:
>= 4.3.0, < 4.4.1
Affected: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.1 Affected: >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.1 Affected: < 4.0.1 |
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CVE-2021-41295 (GCVE-0-2021-41295)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-30 10:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:52
VLAI
Title
ECOA BAS controller - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Summary
ECOA BAS controller has a Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability, thus authenticated attacker can remotely place a forged request at a malicious web page and execute CRUD commands (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to perform arbitrary operations in the system.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5131-c653b-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECOA | ECS Router Controller ECS (FLASH) |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | RiskBuster Terminator E6L45 |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | RiskBuster System RB 3.0.0 |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | RiskBuster System TRANE 1.0 |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | Graphic Control Software |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | SmartHome II E9246 |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
|
| ECOA | RiskTerminator |
Unknown:
next of 0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-09-30 00:00
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CVE-2021-4130 (GCVE-0-2021-4130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-18 04:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in snipe/snipe-it
Summary
snipe-it is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/ccf073cd-7f54-4d51-89f… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it/commit/9b2dd652… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| snipe | snipe/snipe-it |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.3.6
(custom)
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CVE-2021-4131 (GCVE-0-2021-4131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-18 06:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in livehelperchat/livehelperchat
Summary
livehelperchat is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/52dfac87-4fd3-4dfb-83d… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/livehelperchat/livehelperchat/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| livehelperchat | livehelperchat/livehelperchat |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.0
(custom)
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CVE-2021-4162 (GCVE-0-2021-4162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-25 11:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in archivy/archivy
Summary
archivy is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/e204a768-2129-4b6f-aba… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/archivy/archivy/commit/796c3ae… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| archivy | archivy/archivy |
Affected:
unspecified , < New release not yet created.
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-4164 (GCVE-0-2021-4164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-17 12:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in janeczku/calibre-web
Summary
calibre-web is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Severity
7.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web/commit/78… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| janeczku | janeczku/calibre-web |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.6.15
(custom)
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CVE-2021-4168 (GCVE-0-2021-4168)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-26 13:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in star7th/showdoc
Summary
showdoc is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/f14431e2-f1f6-4331-ba9… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commit/3ff0c85… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| star7th | star7th/showdoc |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.9.15
(custom)
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CVE-2021-42358 (GCVE-0-2021-42358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-29 18:10 – Updated: 2025-02-13 20:49
VLAI
Title
Contact Form With Captcha <= 1.6.2 Cross-Site Request Forgery to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Contact Form With Captcha WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery due to missing nonce validation in the ~/cfwc-form.php file during contact form submission, which made it possible for attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in versions up to, and including 1.6.2.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/contac… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#C… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contact Form With Captcha | Contact Form With Captcha |
Affected:
1.6.2 , ≤ 1.6.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-11-29 00:00
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CVE-2021-42364 (GCVE-0-2021-42364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-29 18:10 – Updated: 2025-02-13 20:48
VLAI
Title
Stetic <= 1.0.6 Cross-Site Request Forgery to Stored Cross-Site Scripting
Summary
The Stetic WordPress plugin is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery due to missing nonce validation via the stats_page function found in the ~/stetic.php file, which made it possible for attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in versions up to, and including 1.0.6.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/stetic… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#C… | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2021-11-29 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
- For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
- Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
- When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
- Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
- This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing
An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.
CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification
An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.