CWE-346
Origin Validation Error
The product does not properly verify that the source of data or communication is valid.
CVE-2024-6674 (GCVE-0-2024-6674)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 12:46 – Updated: 2024-10-29 13:41
VLAI
Title
Data Leak through CORS Misconfiguration in parisneo/lollms-webui
Summary
A CORS misconfiguration in parisneo/lollms-webui prior to version 10 allows attackers to steal sensitive information such as logs, browser sessions, and settings containing private API keys from other services. This vulnerability can also enable attackers to perform actions on behalf of a user, such as deleting a project or sending a message. The issue impacts the confidentiality and integrity of the information.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parisneo | parisneo/lollms-webui |
Affected:
unspecified , < 10
(custom)
|
|
| parisneo | lollms-webui |
Affected:
0 , < 10
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:parisneo:lollms-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-6844 (GCVE-0-2024-6844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34
VLAI
Title
Inconsistent CORS Matching Due to Handling of '+' in URL Path in corydolphin/flask-cors
Summary
A vulnerability in corydolphin/flask-cors version 4.0.1 allows for inconsistent CORS matching due to the handling of the '+' character in URL paths. The request.path is passed through the unquote_plus function, which converts the '+' character to a space ' '. This behavior leads to incorrect path normalization, causing potential mismatches in CORS configuration. As a result, endpoints may not be matched correctly to their CORS settings, leading to unexpected CORS policy application. This can cause unauthorized cross-origin access or block valid requests, creating security vulnerabilities and usability issues.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| corydolphin | corydolphin/flask-cors |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-7819 (GCVE-0-2024-7819)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:09 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:59
VLAI
Title
CORS Misconfiguration in danswer-ai/danswer
Summary
A CORS misconfiguration in danswer-ai/danswer v1.4.1 allows attackers to steal sensitive information such as chat contents, API keys, and other data. This vulnerability occurs due to improper validation of the origin header, enabling malicious web pages to make unauthorized requests to the application's API.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danswer-ai | danswer-ai/danswer |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-8024 (GCVE-0-2024-8024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:30
VLAI
Title
CORS Misconfiguration in netease-youdao/qanything
Summary
A CORS misconfiguration vulnerability exists in netease-youdao/qanything version 1.4.1. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass the Same-Origin Policy, potentially leading to sensitive information exposure. Properly implementing a restrictive CORS policy is crucial to prevent such security issues.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| netease-youdao | netease-youdao/qanything |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-8183 (GCVE-0-2024-8183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-03-20 14:22
VLAI
Title
CORS Misconfiguration in prefecthq/prefect
Summary
A CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) misconfiguration in prefecthq/prefect version 2.20.2 allows unauthorized domains to access sensitive data. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to the database, resulting in potential data leaks, loss of confidentiality, service disruption, and data integrity risks.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| prefecthq | prefecthq/prefect |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.0.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-8487 (GCVE-0-2024-8487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-03-20 13:04
VLAI
Title
CORS Vulnerability in modelscope/agentscope
Summary
A Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) vulnerability exists in modelscope/agentscope version v0.0.4. The CORS configuration on the agentscope server does not properly restrict access to only trusted origins, allowing any external domain to make requests to the API. This can lead to unauthorized data access, information disclosure, and potential further exploitation, thereby compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the system.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| modelscope | modelscope/agentscope |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-10193 (GCVE-0-2025-10193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 14:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Neo4j Cypher MCP server is vulnerable to DNS rebinding attacks
Summary
DNS rebinding vulnerability in Neo4j Cypher MCP server allows malicious websites to bypass Same-Origin Policy protections and execute unauthorised tool invocations against locally running Neo4j MCP instances. The attack relies on the user being enticed to visit a malicious website and spend sufficient time there for DNS rebinding to succeed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://neo4j.com/security/cve-2025-10193 | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/mcp-neo4j/securi… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/mcp-neo4j/releas… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| neo4j | neo4j-cypher MCP server |
Affected:
0.2.2 , ≤ 0.3.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1083 (GCVE-0-2025-1083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 23:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:41
VLAI
Title
Mindskip xzs-mysql 学之思开源考试系统 CORS cross-domain policy
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Mindskip xzs-mysql 学之思开源考试系统 3.9.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component CORS Handler. The manipulation leads to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.294859 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294859 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.489634 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/cydtseng/Vulnerability-Researc… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindskip | xzs-mysql 学之思开源考试系统 |
Affected:
3.9.0
|
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CVE-2025-1102 (GCVE-0-2025-1102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:26 – Updated: 2025-02-17 10:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-346 "Origin Validation Error" in the CORS configuration in Q-Free MaxTime less than or equal to version 2.11.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to affect the device confidentiality, integrity, or availability via crafted URLs or HTTP requests.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-11304 (GCVE-0-2025-11304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 21:02 – Updated: 2025-10-06 16:11
VLAI
Title
CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS API cross-domain policy
Summary
A flaw has been found in CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS up to 1.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component API. Executing manipulation can lead to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327185 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327185 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661733 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PlsRevert/CVEs/issues/3 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/PlsRevert/CVEs/issues/3#issue-… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodeCanyon | Mentor LMS |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 |
|
| ui-lib | Mentor LMS |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
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"metrics": [
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"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-11304",
"options": [
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{
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-06T16:10:50.243196Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"modules": [
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"credits": [
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"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "JaredLoo (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS up to 1.1.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component API. Executing manipulation can lead to permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS up to 1.1.1 entdeckt. Betroffen davon ist eine unbekannte Funktion der Komponente API. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine permissive cross-domain policy with untrusted domains-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
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"version": "2.0"
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"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-942",
"description": "Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains",
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{
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327185"
},
{
"name": "Submit #661733 | ui-lib Mentor LMS 1.1.1 Origin Validation Error",
"tags": [
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.661733"
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"time": "2025-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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"time": "2025-10-04T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-04T20:58:12.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
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"title": "CodeCanyon/ui-lib Mentor LMS API cross-domain policy"
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},
"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-11304",
"datePublished": "2025-10-05T21:02:06.131Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-04T18:53:08.673Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-06T16:11:03.752Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-160: Exploit Script-Based APIs
Some APIs support scripting instructions as arguments. Methods that take scripted instructions (or references to scripted instructions) can be very flexible and powerful. However, if an attacker can specify the script that serves as input to these methods they can gain access to a great deal of functionality. For example, HTML pages support <script> tags that allow scripting languages to be embedded in the page and then interpreted by the receiving web browser. If the content provider is malicious, these scripts can compromise the client application. Some applications may even execute the scripts under their own identity (rather than the identity of the user providing the script) which can allow attackers to perform activities that would otherwise be denied to them.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-510: SaaS User Request Forgery
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, performs malicious actions against a third-party Software as a Service (SaaS) application (also known as a cloud based application) by leveraging the persistent and implicit trust placed on a trusted user's session. This attack is executed after a trusted user is authenticated into a cloud service, "piggy-backing" on the authenticated session, and exploiting the fact that the cloud service believes it is only interacting with the trusted user. If successful, the actions embedded in the malicious application will be processed and accepted by the targeted SaaS application and executed at the trusted user's privilege level.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-75: Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files
Generally these are manually edited files that are not in the preview of the system administrators, any ability on the attackers' behalf to modify these files, for example in a CVS repository, gives unauthorized access directly to the application, the same as authorized users.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-89: Pharming
A pharming attack occurs when the victim is fooled into entering sensitive data into supposedly trusted locations, such as an online bank site or a trading platform. An attacker can impersonate these supposedly trusted sites and have the victim be directed to their site rather than the originally intended one. Pharming does not require script injection or clicking on malicious links for the attack to succeed.