CVE-2025-39713 (GCVE-0-2025-39713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:21 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:06
VLAI
Title
media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt() In the interrupt handler rain_interrupt(), the buffer full check on rain->buf_len is performed before acquiring rain->buf_lock. This creates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, as rain->buf_len is concurrently accessed and modified in the work handler rain_irq_work_handler() under the same lock. Multiple interrupt invocations can race, with each reading buf_len before it becomes full and then proceeding. This can lead to both interrupts attempting to write to the buffer, incrementing buf_len beyond its capacity (DATA_SIZE) and causing a buffer overflow. Fix this bug by moving the spin_lock() to before the buffer full check. This ensures that the check and the subsequent buffer modification are performed atomically, preventing the race condition. An corresponding spin_unlock() is added to the overflow path to correctly release the lock. This possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac , < 2964dbe631fd21ad7873b1752b895548d3c12496 (git)
Affected: 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac , < 6aaef1a75985865d8c6c5b65fb54152060faba48 (git)
Affected: 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac , < fbc81e78d75bf28972bc22b1599559557b1a1b83 (git)
Affected: 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac , < 3c3e33b7edca7a2d6a96801f287f9faeb684d655 (git)
Affected: 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac , < 1c2769dc80255824542ea5a4ff1a07dcdeb1603f (git)
Affected: 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac , < ed905fe7cba03cf22ae0b84cf1b73cd1c070423a (git)
Affected: 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac , < ff9dd3db6cd4c6b54a2ecbc58151bea4ec63bc59 (git)
Affected: 0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac , < 7af160aea26c7dc9e6734d19306128cce156ec40 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.44 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.4 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:42:39.229Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V5.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:06:30.232Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/cec/usb/rainshadow/rainshadow-cec.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2964dbe631fd21ad7873b1752b895548d3c12496",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6aaef1a75985865d8c6c5b65fb54152060faba48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fbc81e78d75bf28972bc22b1599559557b1a1b83",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3c3e33b7edca7a2d6a96801f287f9faeb684d655",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1c2769dc80255824542ea5a4ff1a07dcdeb1603f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ed905fe7cba03cf22ae0b84cf1b73cd1c070423a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ff9dd3db6cd4c6b54a2ecbc58151bea4ec63bc59",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7af160aea26c7dc9e6734d19306128cce156ec40",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0f314f6c2e77beb1a232be21dd6be4e1849ba5ac",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/media/cec/usb/rainshadow/rainshadow-cec.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.297",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.241",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.190",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.149",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.103",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.44",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.297",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.241",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.190",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()\n\nIn the interrupt handler rain_interrupt(), the buffer full check on\nrain-\u003ebuf_len is performed before acquiring rain-\u003ebuf_lock. This\ncreates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, as\nrain-\u003ebuf_len is concurrently accessed and modified in the work\nhandler rain_irq_work_handler() under the same lock.\n\nMultiple interrupt invocations can race, with each reading buf_len\nbefore it becomes full and then proceeding. This can lead to both\ninterrupts attempting to write to the buffer, incrementing buf_len\nbeyond its capacity (DATA_SIZE) and causing a buffer overflow.\n\nFix this bug by moving the spin_lock() to before the buffer full\ncheck. This ensures that the check and the subsequent buffer modification\nare performed atomically, preventing the race condition. An corresponding\nspin_unlock() is added to the overflow path to correctly release the\nlock.\n\nThis possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool\ndeveloped by our team."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:34:49.278Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2964dbe631fd21ad7873b1752b895548d3c12496"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aaef1a75985865d8c6c5b65fb54152060faba48"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbc81e78d75bf28972bc22b1599559557b1a1b83"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c3e33b7edca7a2d6a96801f287f9faeb684d655"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c2769dc80255824542ea5a4ff1a07dcdeb1603f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed905fe7cba03cf22ae0b84cf1b73cd1c070423a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff9dd3db6cd4c6b54a2ecbc58151bea4ec63bc59"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af160aea26c7dc9e6734d19306128cce156ec40"
        }
      ],
      "title": "media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-39713",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-05T17:21:20.459Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.116Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:06:30.232Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39713",
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "epss": "0.00017",
      "percentile": "0.04214"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-39713\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-05T18:15:48.720\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-12T13:17:07.193\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmedia: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()\\n\\nIn the interrupt handler rain_interrupt(), the buffer full check on\\nrain-\u003ebuf_len is performed before acquiring rain-\u003ebuf_lock. This\\ncreates a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition, as\\nrain-\u003ebuf_len is concurrently accessed and modified in the work\\nhandler rain_irq_work_handler() under the same lock.\\n\\nMultiple interrupt invocations can race, with each reading buf_len\\nbefore it becomes full and then proceeding. This can lead to both\\ninterrupts attempting to write to the buffer, incrementing buf_len\\nbeyond its capacity (DATA_SIZE) and causing a buffer overflow.\\n\\nFix this bug by moving the spin_lock() to before the buffer full\\ncheck. This ensures that the check and the subsequent buffer modification\\nare performed atomically, preventing the race condition. An corresponding\\nspin_unlock() is added to the overflow path to correctly release the\\nlock.\\n\\nThis possible bug was found by an experimental static analysis tool\\ndeveloped by our team.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":4.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-367\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.12\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.297\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"144D92B8-B97B-48A8-BE92-69815886F4F1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.241\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D0D21C35-EB8A-488A-BBF9-403E4817E5DD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.190\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AD9E597F-3DDE-4D7E-976C-463D0611F13F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.149\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FDBE8280-8983-4D2D-943D-2E6D0104E2D8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.103\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F2293654-7169-49B5-8D0D-EE51EF8B8E48\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.44\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"12351F24-1133-4775-960C-F2B47E81298B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.16.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AFC28995-B8C3-4B68-8CB6-78E792B6629D\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c2769dc80255824542ea5a4ff1a07dcdeb1603f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2964dbe631fd21ad7873b1752b895548d3c12496\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c3e33b7edca7a2d6a96801f287f9faeb684d655\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aaef1a75985865d8c6c5b65fb54152060faba48\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7af160aea26c7dc9e6734d19306128cce156ec40\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed905fe7cba03cf22ae0b84cf1b73cd1c070423a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbc81e78d75bf28972bc22b1599559557b1a1b83\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff9dd3db6cd4c6b54a2ecbc58151bea4ec63bc59\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…