CVE-2024-9486
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-15 20:33
Modified
2024-10-16 18:56
Severity ?
Summary
A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kubernetes Image Builder Version: 0    0.1.37
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{
   containers: {
      adp: [
         {
            affected: [
               {
                  cpes: [
                     "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:image_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  ],
                  defaultStatus: "unknown",
                  product: "image_builder",
                  vendor: "kubernetes",
                  versions: [
                     {
                        lessThan: "0.1.38",
                        status: "affected",
                        version: "0",
                        versionType: "semver",
                     },
                  ],
               },
            ],
            metrics: [
               {
                  other: {
                     content: {
                        id: "CVE-2024-9486",
                        options: [
                           {
                              Exploitation: "none",
                           },
                           {
                              Automatable: "yes",
                           },
                           {
                              "Technical Impact": "total",
                           },
                        ],
                        role: "CISA Coordinator",
                        timestamp: "2024-10-16T18:55:30.755505Z",
                        version: "2.0.3",
                     },
                     type: "ssvc",
                  },
               },
            ],
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2024-10-16T18:56:40.632Z",
               orgId: "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
               shortName: "CISA-ADP",
            },
            title: "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
         },
      ],
      cna: {
         affected: [
            {
               defaultStatus: "unaffected",
               product: "Image Builder",
               repo: "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder",
               vendor: "Kubernetes",
               versions: [
                  {
                     lessThanOrEqual: "0.1.37",
                     status: "affected",
                     version: "0",
                     versionType: "semver",
                  },
                  {
                     status: "unaffected",
                     version: "0.1.38",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         credits: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               type: "reporter",
               value: "Nicolai Rybnikar @rybnico from Rybnikar Enterprises GmbH.",
            },
         ],
         datePublic: "2024-10-14T15:25:00.000Z",
         descriptions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               supportingMedia: [
                  {
                     base64: false,
                     type: "text/html",
                     value: "<p>A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions &lt;= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.</p>",
                  },
               ],
               value: "A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.",
            },
         ],
         impacts: [
            {
               capecId: "CAPEC-395",
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     lang: "en",
                     value: "CAPEC-395 Bypassing Electronic Locks and Access Controls",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         metrics: [
            {
               cvssV3_1: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                  baseScore: 9.8,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                  integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                  privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                  scope: "UNCHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "NONE",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               format: "CVSS",
               scenarios: [
                  {
                     lang: "en",
                     value: "VM Images built via Proxmox provider",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         problemTypes: [
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-798",
                     description: "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         providerMetadata: {
            dateUpdated: "2024-10-15T20:33:43.138Z",
            orgId: "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
            shortName: "kubernetes",
         },
         references: [
            {
               tags: [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "issue-tracking",
               ],
               url: "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/128006",
            },
            {
               tags: [
                  "patch",
               ],
               url: "https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder/pull/1595",
            },
            {
               tags: [
                  "mailing-list",
               ],
               url: "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/UKJG-oZogfA/m/Lu1hcnHmAQAJ",
            },
         ],
         solutions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               supportingMedia: [
                  {
                     base64: false,
                     type: "text/html",
                     value: "<p>Rebuild any affected images using a fixed version of Image Builder. Re-deploy the fixed images to any affected VMs.</p>",
                  },
               ],
               value: "Rebuild any affected images using a fixed version of Image Builder. Re-deploy the fixed images to any affected VMs.",
            },
         ],
         source: {
            discovery: "EXTERNAL",
         },
         title: "VM images built with Image Builder and Proxmox provider use default credentials",
         workarounds: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               supportingMedia: [
                  {
                     base64: false,
                     type: "text/html",
                     value: "<p>Prior to upgrading, this vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the builder account on affected VMs:<br>usermod -L builder</p>",
                  },
               ],
               value: "Prior to upgrading, this vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the builder account on affected VMs:\nusermod -L builder",
            },
         ],
         x_generator: {
            engine: "Vulnogram 0.2.0",
         },
      },
   },
   cveMetadata: {
      assignerOrgId: "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
      assignerShortName: "kubernetes",
      cveId: "CVE-2024-9486",
      datePublished: "2024-10-15T20:33:43.138Z",
      dateReserved: "2024-10-03T16:33:36.995Z",
      dateUpdated: "2024-10-16T18:56:40.632Z",
      state: "PUBLISHED",
   },
   dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
   dataVersion: "5.1",
   "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
      nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-9486\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"jordan@liggitt.net\",\"published\":\"2024-10-15T21:15:11.573\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-08T20:56:54.807\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se descubrió un problema de seguridad en las versiones de Kubernetes Image Builder anteriores a la v0.1.37, donde las credenciales predeterminadas se habilitan durante el proceso de creación de imágenes. Las imágenes de máquinas virtuales creadas con el proveedor Proxmox no deshabilitan estas credenciales predeterminadas, y los nodos que usan las imágenes resultantes pueden ser accesibles a través de estas credenciales predeterminadas. Las credenciales se pueden usar para obtener acceso raíz. Los clústeres de Kubernetes solo se ven afectados si sus nodos usan imágenes de máquinas virtuales creadas a través del proyecto Image Builder con su proveedor Proxmox.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"jordan@liggitt.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"jordan@liggitt.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-798\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-798\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:image_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"0.1.38\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C86E5438-1480-4C06-9A5E-C96F0756E07B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder/pull/1595\",\"source\":\"jordan@liggitt.net\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/128006\",\"source\":\"jordan@liggitt.net\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/UKJG-oZogfA/m/Lu1hcnHmAQAJ\",\"source\":\"jordan@liggitt.net\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
      vulnrichment: {
         containers: "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-9486\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-10-16T18:55:30.755505Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:image_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"kubernetes\", \"product\": \"image_builder\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"0.1.38\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-10-16T18:56:10.486Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"VM images built with Image Builder and Proxmox provider use default credentials\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"Nicolai Rybnikar @rybnico from Rybnikar Enterprises GmbH.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-395\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-395 Bypassing Electronic Locks and Access Controls\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"VM Images built via Proxmox provider\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder\", \"vendor\": \"Kubernetes\", \"product\": \"Image Builder\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"0.1.37\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0.1.38\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Rebuild any affected images using a fixed version of Image Builder. Re-deploy the fixed images to any affected VMs.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<p>Rebuild any affected images using a fixed version of Image Builder. Re-deploy the fixed images to any affected VMs.</p>\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2024-10-14T15:25:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/128006\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"issue-tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder/pull/1595\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/UKJG-oZogfA/m/Lu1hcnHmAQAJ\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Prior to upgrading, this vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the builder account on affected VMs:\\nusermod -L builder\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<p>Prior to upgrading, this vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the builder account on affected VMs:<br>usermod -L builder</p>\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions <= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"<p>A security issue was discovered in the Kubernetes Image Builder versions &lt;= v0.1.37 where default credentials are enabled during the image build process. Virtual machine images built using the Proxmox provider do not disable these default credentials, and nodes using the resulting images may be accessible via these default credentials. The credentials can be used to gain root access. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if their nodes use VM images created via the Image Builder project with its Proxmox provider.</p>\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-798\", \"description\": \"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565\", \"shortName\": \"kubernetes\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-10-15T20:33:43.138Z\"}}}",
         cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-9486\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-10-16T18:56:40.632Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-10-03T16:33:36.995Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-10-15T20:33:43.138Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"kubernetes\"}",
         dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
         dataVersion: "5.1",
      },
   },
}


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Nomenclature

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