CVE-2023-53558 (GCVE-0-2023-53558)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-04 15:17 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:47
VLAI
Title
rcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic() pr_info() is called with rtp->cbs_gbl_lock spin lock locked. Because pr_info() calls printk() that might sleep, this will result in BUG like below: [ 0.206455] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues. [ 0.206463] [ 0.206464] ============================= [ 0.206464] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] [ 0.206465] 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5 Not tainted [ 0.206466] ----------------------------- [ 0.206466] swapper/0/1 is trying to lock: [ 0.206467] ffffffffa0167a58 (&port_lock_key){....}-{3:3}, at: serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0 [ 0.206473] other info that might help us debug this: [ 0.206473] context-{5:5} [ 0.206474] 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: [ 0.206474] #0: ffffffff9eb597e0 (rcu_tasks.cbs_gbl_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: cblist_init_generic.constprop.0+0x14/0x1f0 [ 0.206478] #1: ffffffff9eb579c0 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0x63/0x7e [ 0.206482] #2: ffffffff9ea77780 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x111/0x330 [ 0.206485] stack backtrace: [ 0.206486] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5 [ 0.206488] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014 [ 0.206489] Call Trace: [ 0.206490] <TASK> [ 0.206491] dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9f [ 0.206493] __lock_acquire.cold+0x2d7/0x2fe [ 0.206496] ? stack_trace_save+0x46/0x70 [ 0.206497] lock_acquire+0xd1/0x2f0 [ 0.206499] ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0 [ 0.206500] ? __lock_acquire+0x5c7/0x2720 [ 0.206502] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x90 [ 0.206504] ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0 [ 0.206506] serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0 [ 0.206508] console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x180/0x330 [ 0.206511] console_unlock+0xf7/0x1f0 [ 0.206512] vprintk_emit+0xf7/0x330 [ 0.206514] _printk+0x63/0x7e [ 0.206516] cblist_init_generic.constprop.0.cold+0x24/0x32 [ 0.206518] rcu_init_tasks_generic+0x5/0xd9 [ 0.206522] kernel_init_freeable+0x15b/0x2a2 [ 0.206523] ? rest_init+0x160/0x160 [ 0.206526] kernel_init+0x11/0x120 [ 0.206527] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 0.206530] </TASK> [ 0.207018] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 1 and lim to 1. This patch moves pr_info() so that it is called without rtp->cbs_gbl_lock locked.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: ab97152f88a4d580b89f0b7cc3028ffac438216f , < 9027d69221ff96e1356f070f7feb2ff989ae7388 (git)
Affected: ab97152f88a4d580b89f0b7cc3028ffac438216f , < ea9b81c7d9104040b46a84d2303045de267f5557 (git)
Affected: ab97152f88a4d580b89f0b7cc3028ffac438216f , < 5fc8cbe4cf0fd34ded8045c385790c3bf04f6785 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.17 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.42 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/rcu/tasks.h"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "versionType": "git"
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          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "version": "5.17"
            },
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              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
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        }
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic()\n\npr_info() is called with rtp-\u003ecbs_gbl_lock spin lock locked.  Because\npr_info() calls printk() that might sleep, this will result in BUG\nlike below:\n\n[    0.206455] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.\n[    0.206463]\n[    0.206464] =============================\n[    0.206464] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]\n[    0.206465] 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5 Not tainted\n[    0.206466] -----------------------------\n[    0.206466] swapper/0/1 is trying to lock:\n[    0.206467] ffffffffa0167a58 (\u0026port_lock_key){....}-{3:3}, at: serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0\n[    0.206473] other info that might help us debug this:\n[    0.206473] context-{5:5}\n[    0.206474] 3 locks held by swapper/0/1:\n[    0.206474]  #0: ffffffff9eb597e0 (rcu_tasks.cbs_gbl_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: cblist_init_generic.constprop.0+0x14/0x1f0\n[    0.206478]  #1: ffffffff9eb579c0 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0x63/0x7e\n[    0.206482]  #2: ffffffff9ea77780 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x111/0x330\n[    0.206485] stack backtrace:\n[    0.206486] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5\n[    0.206488] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014\n[    0.206489] Call Trace:\n[    0.206490]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[    0.206491]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9f\n[    0.206493]  __lock_acquire.cold+0x2d7/0x2fe\n[    0.206496]  ? stack_trace_save+0x46/0x70\n[    0.206497]  lock_acquire+0xd1/0x2f0\n[    0.206499]  ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0\n[    0.206500]  ? __lock_acquire+0x5c7/0x2720\n[    0.206502]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x90\n[    0.206504]  ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0\n[    0.206506]  serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0\n[    0.206508]  console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x180/0x330\n[    0.206511]  console_unlock+0xf7/0x1f0\n[    0.206512]  vprintk_emit+0xf7/0x330\n[    0.206514]  _printk+0x63/0x7e\n[    0.206516]  cblist_init_generic.constprop.0.cold+0x24/0x32\n[    0.206518]  rcu_init_tasks_generic+0x5/0xd9\n[    0.206522]  kernel_init_freeable+0x15b/0x2a2\n[    0.206523]  ? rest_init+0x160/0x160\n[    0.206526]  kernel_init+0x11/0x120\n[    0.206527]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n[    0.206530]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n[    0.207018] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 1 and lim to 1.\n\nThis patch moves pr_info() so that it is called without\nrtp-\u003ecbs_gbl_lock locked."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:47:17.694Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9027d69221ff96e1356f070f7feb2ff989ae7388"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea9b81c7d9104040b46a84d2303045de267f5557"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fc8cbe4cf0fd34ded8045c385790c3bf04f6785"
        }
      ],
      "title": "rcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53558",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-04T15:17:02.822Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-04T15:14:15.923Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:47:17.694Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53558",
      "date": "2026-05-26",
      "epss": "0.00013",
      "percentile": "0.02323"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2023-53558\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-10-04T16:15:51.163\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-03-21T01:00:18.150\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nrcu-tasks: Avoid pr_info() with spin lock in cblist_init_generic()\\n\\npr_info() is called with rtp-\u003ecbs_gbl_lock spin lock locked.  Because\\npr_info() calls printk() that might sleep, this will result in BUG\\nlike below:\\n\\n[    0.206455] cblist_init_generic: Setting adjustable number of callback queues.\\n[    0.206463]\\n[    0.206464] =============================\\n[    0.206464] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]\\n[    0.206465] 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5 Not tainted\\n[    0.206466] -----------------------------\\n[    0.206466] swapper/0/1 is trying to lock:\\n[    0.206467] ffffffffa0167a58 (\u0026port_lock_key){....}-{3:3}, at: serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0\\n[    0.206473] other info that might help us debug this:\\n[    0.206473] context-{5:5}\\n[    0.206474] 3 locks held by swapper/0/1:\\n[    0.206474]  #0: ffffffff9eb597e0 (rcu_tasks.cbs_gbl_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: cblist_init_generic.constprop.0+0x14/0x1f0\\n[    0.206478]  #1: ffffffff9eb579c0 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: _printk+0x63/0x7e\\n[    0.206482]  #2: ffffffff9ea77780 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x111/0x330\\n[    0.206485] stack backtrace:\\n[    0.206486] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-00428-g9de1f9c8ca51 #5\\n[    0.206488] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014\\n[    0.206489] Call Trace:\\n[    0.206490]  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n[    0.206491]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9f\\n[    0.206493]  __lock_acquire.cold+0x2d7/0x2fe\\n[    0.206496]  ? stack_trace_save+0x46/0x70\\n[    0.206497]  lock_acquire+0xd1/0x2f0\\n[    0.206499]  ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0\\n[    0.206500]  ? __lock_acquire+0x5c7/0x2720\\n[    0.206502]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x90\\n[    0.206504]  ? serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0\\n[    0.206506]  serial8250_console_write+0x327/0x4a0\\n[    0.206508]  console_emit_next_record.constprop.0+0x180/0x330\\n[    0.206511]  console_unlock+0xf7/0x1f0\\n[    0.206512]  vprintk_emit+0xf7/0x330\\n[    0.206514]  _printk+0x63/0x7e\\n[    0.206516]  cblist_init_generic.constprop.0.cold+0x24/0x32\\n[    0.206518]  rcu_init_tasks_generic+0x5/0xd9\\n[    0.206522]  kernel_init_freeable+0x15b/0x2a2\\n[    0.206523]  ? rest_init+0x160/0x160\\n[    0.206526]  kernel_init+0x11/0x120\\n[    0.206527]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\\n[    0.206530]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\\n[    0.207018] cblist_init_generic: Setting shift to 1 and lim to 1.\\n\\nThis patch moves pr_info() so that it is called without\\nrtp-\u003ecbs_gbl_lock locked.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.17\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.42\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D3AB6790-02E1-4546-BF09-8152EB7242FD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.4.7\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"60A1A1ED-EA6C-42F6-80D3-3316DC7608C7\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5fc8cbe4cf0fd34ded8045c385790c3bf04f6785\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9027d69221ff96e1356f070f7feb2ff989ae7388\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea9b81c7d9104040b46a84d2303045de267f5557\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}"
  }
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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