CVE-2021-25740 (GCVE-0-2021-25740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-20 17:05 – Updated: 2026-06-01 21:45
VLAI
Title
Holes in EndpointSlice Validation Enable Host Network Hijack
Summary
A security issue was discovered with Kubernetes that could enable users to send network traffic to locations they would otherwise not have access to via a confused deputy attack.
CWE
  • CWE-441 - Unintended Proxy or Intermediary
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Kubernetes Kubernetes Affected: 0 , < * (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-14 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T20:11:27.960Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/WYE9ptrhSLE"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0001/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Kubernetes",
          "vendor": "Kubernetes",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Rob Scott"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security issue was discovered with Kubernetes that could enable users to send network traffic to locations they would otherwise not have access to via a confused deputy attack."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-441",
              "description": "CWE-441 Unintended Proxy or Intermediary",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T21:45:55.645Z",
        "orgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
        "shortName": "kubernetes"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://kubernetes.io/blog/2026/05/26/reconciling-unfixed-kubernetes-cves/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/WYE9ptrhSLE"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0001/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Holes in EndpointSlice Validation Enable Host Network Hijack",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a6081bf6-c852-4425-ad4f-a67919267565",
    "assignerShortName": "kubernetes",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-25740",
    "datePublished": "2021-09-20T17:05:18.065Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-01T21:45:55.645Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-25740",
      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "epss": "0.01952",
      "percentile": "0.79095"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "14C32308-314D-4E0D-B15F-6A68DF21E9F9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security issue was discovered with Kubernetes that could enable users to send network traffic to locations they would otherwise not have access to via a confused deputy attack."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Se ha detectado un problema de seguridad en Kubernetes que podr\u00eda permitir a usuarios enviar tr\u00e1fico de red a lugares a los que de otro modo no tendr\u00edan acceso por medio de un ataque de tipo confused deputy"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2021-25740",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T05:55:19.590",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "cvssData": {
              "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
              "accessVector": "NETWORK",
              "authentication": "SINGLE",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 3.5,
              "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "2.0"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 6.8,
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary",
            "userInteractionRequired": false
          }
        ],
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 3.1,
              "baseSeverity": "LOW",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
            "impactScore": 1.4,
            "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 3.1,
              "baseSeverity": "LOW",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
            "impactScore": 1.4,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2021-09-20T17:15:08.283",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
          "tags": [
            "Mitigation",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675"
        },
        {
          "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Mitigation",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/WYE9ptrhSLE"
        },
        {
          "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0001/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Mitigation",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Mitigation",
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/WYE9ptrhSLE"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Third Party Advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0001/"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "jordan@liggitt.net",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-441"
            }
          ],
          "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
          "type": "Secondary"
        },
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-610"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-03T01:02:08.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-25740",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2021-25740",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Holes in EndpointSlice Validation Enable Host Network Hijack",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2021/msrc_cve-2021-25740.json",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "14C32308-314D-4E0D-B15F-6A68DF21E9F9",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A security issue was discovered with Kubernetes that could enable users to send network traffic to locations they would otherwise not have access to via a confused deputy attack."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se ha detectado un problema de seguridad en Kubernetes que podr\u00eda permitir a usuarios enviar tr\u00e1fico de red a lugares a los que de otro modo no tendr\u00edan acceso por medio de un ataque de tipo confused deputy"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2021-25740",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-01T23:16:15.090",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "LOW",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 6.8,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2021-09-20T17:15:08.283",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
            "tags": [
              "Mitigation",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675"
          },
          {
            "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Mitigation",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/WYE9ptrhSLE"
          },
          {
            "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
            "url": "https://kubernetes.io/blog/2026/05/26/reconciling-unfixed-kubernetes-cves/"
          },
          {
            "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0001/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mitigation",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/103675"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Mitigation",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/WYE9ptrhSLE"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0001/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "jordan@liggitt.net",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-441"
              }
            ],
            "source": "jordan@liggitt.net",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-610"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-14T07:16:24+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-25740",
      "id": "CVE-2021-25740",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-07-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "14",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "8",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kubernetes: Endpoint \u0026 EndpointSlice permissions allow cross-Namespace forwarding",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-25740.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-01T01:39:52Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-25740",
      "id": "CVE-2021-25740",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:44:57Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "24",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2021-25740",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2021-25740.json",
      "version": "12"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…