{"vulnerability": "CVE-2025-1686", "sightings": [{"uuid": "38ff8026-194f-4e86-98e4-c7ba9e62b4db", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2025-1686", "type": "seen", "source": "MISP/24306fae-b16b-4478-9297-d2973cdb583c", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-08-22T14:52:22.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "625cdc81-077a-4b56-a41d-d5020314da19", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2025-1686", "type": "seen", "source": "https://bsky.app/profile/cve.skyfleet.blue/post/3lj5f4bua6h2s", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2025-02-27T07:37:53.526504Z"}, {"uuid": "5884e0ac-bf31-46b5-bc59-d2b09e155f7d", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2025-1686", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/cvedetector/19021", "content": "{\n  \"Source\": \"CVE FEED\",\n  \"Title\": \"CVE-2025-1686 - Apache Pebble Templates File Inclusion Vulnerability\", \n  \"Content\": \"CVE ID : CVE-2025-1686 \nPublished : Feb. 27, 2025, 5:15 a.m. | 1\u00a0hour, 54\u00a0minutes ago \nDescription : All versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ.  \n  \n Workaround  \n  \nThis vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates:  \n  \njava  \nnew PebbleEngine.Builder()  \n            .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder()  \n                    .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of(\"include\"))  \n                    .build())  \n            .build(); \nSeverity: 6.8 | MEDIUM \nVisit the link for more details, such as CVSS details, affected products, timeline, and more...\",\n  \"Detection Date\": \"27 Feb 2025\",\n  \"Type\": \"Vulnerability\"\n}\n\ud83d\udd39 t.me/cvedetector \ud83d\udd39", "creation_timestamp": "2025-02-27T08:42:06.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "9a9ce3c7-6dac-4fb7-a21c-5c2fc35eee7c", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2025-1686", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/DarkWebInformer_CVEAlerts/5648", "content": "\ud83d\udd17 DarkWebInformer.com - Cyber Threat Intelligence\n\ud83d\udccc CVE ID: CVE-2025-1686\n\ud83d\udd25 CVSS Score: 6.1 (cvssV4_0, Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P)\n\ud83d\udd39 Description: All versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. WorkaroundThis vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates:javanew PebbleEngine.Builder()            .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder()                    .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of(\"include\"))                    .build())            .build();\n\ud83d\udccf Published: 2025-02-27T05:00:05.848Z\n\ud83d\udccf Modified: 2025-02-27T05:00:05.848Z\n\ud83d\udd17 References:\n1. https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594\n2. https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680\n3. https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include\n4. https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/688", "creation_timestamp": "2025-02-27T05:25:17.000000Z"}]}