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"https://bsky.app/profile/pmloik.bsky.social/post/3mct45zzhev23", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2026-01-20T02:26:13.498831Z"}, {"uuid": "4db07fda-045f-44f6-9c1a-5becad17a819", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://bsky.app/profile/pmloik.bsky.social/post/3mcvmpbrrar2g", "content": "", "creation_timestamp": "2026-01-21T02:27:31.410013Z"}, {"uuid": "9ad937c7-c56e-4e05-bccc-e660cf179ba5", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/cKure/3407", "content": "\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u25a1\u25a1 Protecting Against an Unfixed Kubernetes Man-in-the-Middle Vulnerability (CVE-2020-8554).\n\nhttps://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-8554/", "creation_timestamp": "2020-12-22T21:10:00.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "e9c24cdd-bb5b-4e2a-80da-e728f62a4935", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/k8security/161", "content": "CVE-2020-8554: Man-in-the-middle using LoadBalancer or ExternalIPs\n\n\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c: \"\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 CVE??!\".\n\n\u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e LoadBalancer \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d. \u0415\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 IP \u0434\u043b\u044f LoadBalancer \u0438 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 - \u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 PoC \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f LoadBalancer \u043a\u0430\u043a MITM \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Pod. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. \u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e admission controllers ;)\n\n\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \"This issue is a design flaw that cannot be mitigated without user-facing changes.\"", "creation_timestamp": "2020-12-08T07:29:21.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "78be0707-04cb-4361-80f3-d3ed44e91dae", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/k8security/169", "content": "\u041a\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 Cilium \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e CNI \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f kube-proxy \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c MitM \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 CVE-2020-8554: \"we don't translate an ExternalIP address for traffic sourced from pods unless the ExternalIP is associated with a known node.\"\n\n\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e MitM \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432 Kubernetes.  \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e Zero Trust Networking \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 MitM \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c).\n\n\u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e Cilium \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 eBPF.", "creation_timestamp": "2020-12-18T07:35:07.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "4f063c98-923f-4c82-8a57-205ee90fbdb3", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/arpsyndicate/1908", "content": "#ExploitObserverAlert\n\nCVE-2020-8554\n\nDESCRIPTION: Exploit Observer has 45 entries related to CVE-2020-8554. Kubernetes API server in all versions allow an attacker who is able to create a ClusterIP service and set the spec.externalIPs field, to intercept traffic to that IP address. Additionally, an attacker who is able to patch the status (which is considered a privileged operation and should not typically be granted to users) of a LoadBalancer service can set the status.loadBalancer.ingress.ip to similar effect.\n\nFIRST-EPSS: 0.002380000\nNVD-IS: 3.4\nNVD-ES: 1.6", "creation_timestamp": "2023-12-18T04:09:52.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "9d593f6c-654d-4caf-b228-3220d779f2db", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/cibsecurity/22504", "content": "\u203c CVE-2020-8554 \u203c\n\nKubernetes API server in all versions allow an attacker who is able to create a ClusterIP service and set the spec.externalIPs field, to intercept traffic to that IP address. Additionally, an attacker who is able to patch the status (which is considered a privileged operation and should not typically be granted to users) of a LoadBalancer service can set the status.loadBalancer.ingress.ip to similar effect.\n\n\ud83d\udcd6 Read\n\nvia \"National Vulnerability Database\".", "creation_timestamp": "2021-01-21T20:28:23.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "ca80b71d-412b-4b50-b78f-90deea4b27b8", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/CyberSecurityTechnologies/2302", "content": "Detect and Block Exploit Attempts for Kubernetes Vulnerability: CVE-2020-8554 - MiTM Attack Using Kubernetes Service Resources\nhttps://blog.alcide.io/kubernetes-vulnerability-cve-2020-8554\n]-&gt; PoC:\nhttps://blog.champtar.fr/K8S_MITM_LoadBalancer_ExternalIPs\n]-&gt; Detect CVE-2020-8554 using Falco:\nhttps://sysdig.com/blog/detect-cve-2020-8554-using-falco", "creation_timestamp": "2021-03-13T17:59:21.000000Z"}, {"uuid": "b2e36042-194e-4cb4-ad80-fb16959c21a6", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/ls_la_xyz/492", "content": "\u26a1\ufe0f\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 23 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f\u26a1\ufe0f\n\n\ud83d\udcc2 \u0423\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 500 \u0413\u0411.\n\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 500 \u0413\u0411, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f USB Insurance Services, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 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"1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/reverseame/734", "content": "Protecting Against an Unfixed Kubernetes Man-in-the-Middle Vulnerability (CVE-2020-8554) https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-8554/", "creation_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:00:05.055006Z"}, {"uuid": "ee9f759d-33b0-4d95-ade1-a415b962b7ab", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "published-proof-of-concept", "source": "https://t.me/reverseame/734", "content": "Protecting Against an Unfixed Kubernetes Man-in-the-Middle Vulnerability (CVE-2020-8554) https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-8554/", "creation_timestamp": "2026-08-04T00:00:37.880524Z"}, {"uuid": "efa29106-1493-48a2-b1f9-14693a1b7f48", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/reverseame/734", "content": "Protecting Against an Unfixed Kubernetes Man-in-the-Middle Vulnerability (CVE-2020-8554) https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-8554/", "creation_timestamp": "2026-07-29T12:03:01.144519Z"}, {"uuid": "c51fd69d-39eb-4627-b2e7-e9481bedd52d", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/reverseame/734", "content": "Protecting Against an Unfixed Kubernetes Man-in-the-Middle Vulnerability (CVE-2020-8554) https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2020-8554/", "creation_timestamp": "2026-07-30T00:02:50.563679Z"}, {"uuid": "8df9020f-0453-42ff-9013-135fd918cd38", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/hacking_Attack/11443", "content": "Run ./metarget appv list to see vulnerable scenes related to cloud native applications supported currently.  Note:  Before deploying application vulnerable scenes, you should install Docker and Kubernetes firstly. You can use Metarget to install Docker and Kubernetes.  \n2.4.1 Case: DVWA\n  Run:  ./metarget appv install dvwa  If the command above completes successfully, DVWA (https://github.com/digininja/DVWA) will be deployed as Deployment and Service resources in current Kubernetes.  Note:  You can specify --external option, then the service will be exposed as NodePort, so that you can visit it by IP of the host node.  By default, the type of service is ClusterIP.  \n2.5 Manage Vulnerable Cloud Native Target Cluster\n  Developing, currently not supported.  \n3 Installation\n  \n3.1 Requirements\n    Ubuntu 16.04 or 18.04  Python &gt;= 3.5  pip3    \n3.2 From Source\n  Clone the repository and install requirements:  git clone https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget.git\ncd metarget/\npip install -r requirements.txt  Begin to use Metarget and construct vulnerable scenes. For example:  ./metarget cnv install cve-2019-5736  \n3.3 From PyPI\n  Currently unsupported.  \n4 Scene List\n  \n4.1 Vulnerable Scenes Related to Cloud Native Components\n    Name  Class  Type  CVSS 3.x  Status      cve-2018-15664 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2018-15664.yaml)  docker  container_escape  7.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15664)  \u2705      cve-2019-13139 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2019-13139.yaml)  docker  command_execution  8.4 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13139)  \u2705      cve-2019-14271 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2019-14271.yaml)  docker  container_escape  9.8 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14271)  \u2705      cve-2020-15257 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2020-15257.yaml)  docker/containerd  container_escape  5.2 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15257)  \u2705      cve-2019-5736 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2019-5736.yaml)  docker/runc  container_escape  8.6 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5736)  \u2705      cve-2017-1002101 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2017-1002101.yaml)  kubernetes  container_escape  9.6 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1002101)  \u2705      cve-2018-1002105 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2018-1002105.yaml)  kubernetes  privilege_escalation  9.8 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1002105)  \u2705      cve-2019-11253 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2019-11253.yaml)  kubernetes  denial_of_service  7.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11253)  \u2705      cve-2019-9512 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2019-9512.yaml)  kubernetes  denial_of_service  7.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9512)  \u2705      cve-2019-9514 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2019-9514.yaml)  kubernetes  denial_of_service  7.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9514)  \u2705      cve-2020-8554 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2020-8554.yaml)  kubernetes  man_in_the_middle  5.0 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8554)  \u2705      cve-2020-8557 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2020-8557.yaml)  kubernetes  denial_of_service  5.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8557)  \u2705      cve-2020-8558 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2020-8558.yaml)  kubernetes  exposure_of_service  8.8 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8558)  \u2705      cve-2016-5195 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kernel/cve-2016-5195.yaml)  kernel", "creation_timestamp": "2026-09-01T20:02:39.193398Z"}, {"uuid": "214bc6a1-a72a-4f09-8663-8186fac54896", "vulnerability_lookup_origin": "1a89b78e-f703-45f3-bb86-59eb712668bd", "author": "9f56dd64-161d-43a6-b9c3-555944290a09", "vulnerability": "CVE-2020-8554", "type": "seen", "source": "https://t.me/hacking_Attack/11443", "content": "Run ./metarget appv list to see vulnerable scenes related to cloud native applications supported currently.  Note:  Before deploying application vulnerable scenes, you should install Docker and Kubernetes firstly. You can use Metarget to install Docker and Kubernetes.  \n2.4.1 Case: DVWA\n  Run:  ./metarget appv install dvwa  If the command above completes successfully, DVWA (https://github.com/digininja/DVWA) will be deployed as Deployment and Service resources in current Kubernetes.  Note:  You can specify --external option, then the service will be exposed as NodePort, so that you can visit it by IP of the host node.  By default, the type of service is ClusterIP.  \n2.5 Manage Vulnerable Cloud Native Target Cluster\n  Developing, currently not supported.  \n3 Installation\n  \n3.1 Requirements\n    Ubuntu 16.04 or 18.04  Python &gt;= 3.5  pip3    \n3.2 From Source\n  Clone the repository and install requirements:  git clone https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget.git\ncd metarget/\npip install -r requirements.txt  Begin to use Metarget and construct vulnerable scenes. For example:  ./metarget cnv install cve-2019-5736  \n3.3 From PyPI\n  Currently unsupported.  \n4 Scene List\n  \n4.1 Vulnerable Scenes Related to Cloud Native Components\n    Name  Class  Type  CVSS 3.x  Status      cve-2018-15664 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2018-15664.yaml)  docker  container_escape  7.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15664)  \u2705      cve-2019-13139 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2019-13139.yaml)  docker  command_execution  8.4 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13139)  \u2705      cve-2019-14271 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2019-14271.yaml)  docker  container_escape  9.8 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14271)  \u2705      cve-2020-15257 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2020-15257.yaml)  docker/containerd  container_escape  5.2 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15257)  \u2705      cve-2019-5736 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/docker/cve-2019-5736.yaml)  docker/runc  container_escape  8.6 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5736)  \u2705      cve-2017-1002101 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2017-1002101.yaml)  kubernetes  container_escape  9.6 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1002101)  \u2705      cve-2018-1002105 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2018-1002105.yaml)  kubernetes  privilege_escalation  9.8 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1002105)  \u2705      cve-2019-11253 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2019-11253.yaml)  kubernetes  denial_of_service  7.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11253)  \u2705      cve-2019-9512 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2019-9512.yaml)  kubernetes  denial_of_service  7.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9512)  \u2705      cve-2019-9514 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2019-9514.yaml)  kubernetes  denial_of_service  7.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9514)  \u2705      cve-2020-8554 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2020-8554.yaml)  kubernetes  man_in_the_middle  5.0 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8554)  \u2705      cve-2020-8557 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2020-8557.yaml)  kubernetes  denial_of_service  5.5 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8557)  \u2705      cve-2020-8558 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kubernetes/cve-2020-8558.yaml)  kubernetes  exposure_of_service  8.8 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8558)  \u2705      cve-2016-5195 (https://github.com/brant-ruan/metarget/blob/master/vulns_cn/kernel/cve-2016-5195.yaml)  kernel", "creation_timestamp": "2026-09-02T01:03:15.065052Z"}]}