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72 vulnerabilities by nasa
CVE-2026-82802 (GCVE-0-2026-82802)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 15:15 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA earthdata-search granules Endpoint handler.js OpenSearchGranuleSearchLambda server-side request forgery
Summary
A flaw has been found in NASA earthdata-search 1.0.0. Affected by this issue is the function OpenSearchGranuleSearchLambda of the file serverless/src/openSearchGranuleSearch/handler.js of the component granules Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument openSearchOsdd can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397223 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397223/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82802 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/881828 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/natanmorette-thoropass/thoropa… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA | earthdata-search |
Affected:
1.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:nasa:earthdata-search:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-82801 (GCVE-0-2026-82801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 15:00 – Updated: 2026-08-31 17:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA earthdata-search scale Endpoint handler.js scaleImage server-side request forgery
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in NASA earthdata-search 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function scaleImage of the file serverless/src/scaleImage/handler.js of the component scale Endpoint. Performing a manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 17:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397222 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397222/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82801 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/881731 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/natanmorette-thoropass/thoropa… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA | earthdata-search |
Affected:
1.0.0
cpe:2.3:a:nasa:earthdata-search:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-82480 (GCVE-0-2026-82480)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 05:30 – Updated: 2026-08-31 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA cFS cFE Software Bus cfe_sb_util.c CFE_SB_GetUserDataLength integer underflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in NASA cFS up to 7.0.1. The affected element is the function CFE_SB_GetUserDataLength of the file src/cFS/cfe/modules/sb/fsw/src/cfe_sb_util.c of the component cFE Software Bus. Performing a manipulation of the argument TotalMsgSize/HdrSize results in integer underflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 17:05 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397030 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397030/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82480 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/888018 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-82479 (GCVE-0-2026-82479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 05:00 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA cFS SBN TCP sbn_tcp_if.c OS_read buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in NASA cFS up to 7.0.1. Impacted is the function OS_read of the file modules/protocol/tcp/fsw/src/sbn_tcp_if.c of the component SBN TCP Module. Such manipulation of the argument MsgSz leads to buffer overflow. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:42 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397029 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397029/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82479 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/888017 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-82478 (GCVE-0-2026-82478)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 04:15 – Updated: 2026-08-31 22:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA Trick TCP Socket JSONVariableServerThread.cpp parse_request stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in NASA Trick 19.6.0. This issue affects the function JSONVariableServerThread::parse_request of the file trick_source/sim_services/JSONVariableServer/JSONVariableServerThread.cpp of the component TCP Socket Handler. This manipulation causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 21:12 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397028 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397028/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82478 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/888016 | third-party-advisory |
| https://app.notion.com/p/Stack-based-Buffer-Overf… | related |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-72579 (GCVE-0-2026-72579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:41 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA HyperCP - OS Command Injection via Malicious HTTP Response from Data Server
Summary
An OS command injection vulnerability in NASA HyperCP (main branch) allows a network-adjacent attacker who can intercept or spoof responses from oceandata.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov to execute arbitrary system commands on the researcher's workstation.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 13:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/HyperCP | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nasa/HyperCP/blob/main/Source/… | technical-description |
Date Public
2026-08-10 10:32
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CVE-2026-72577 (GCVE-0-2026-72577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 10:41 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA fprime-gds - Missing Authentication and Path Traversal Enable Unauthenticated RCE and Spacecraft Command Injection
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 13:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds | third-party-advisory |
| https://pypi.org/project/fprime-gds/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds/blob/main/src/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/nasa/fprime-gds/blob/main/src/… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA | fprime-gds |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 10:32
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CVE-2026-18064 (GCVE-0-2026-18064)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 21:35 – Updated: 2026-07-31 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA Core Flight System (cFS) Health & Safety (HS) Application NULL Pointer Dereference
Summary
An incomplete fix for CVE-2026-15352 in the NASA core Flight System
(cFS) Health and Safety (HS) application leaves a separate NULL pointer
dereference reachable in versions through 7.0.1. An attacker who can
trigger the affected command under specific conditions could cause the
HS application to crash, resulting in a denial-of-service condition and
processor reset.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 15:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA | Core Flight System (cFS) Health & Safety (HS) Application |
Affected:
0 , ≤ v7.0.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-60113 (GCVE-0-2026-60113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 15:40 – Updated: 2026-07-30 13:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AIT-DSN < 2.2.2 Missing Authentication via SLE API Routes
Summary
AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) Deep Space Network (DSN) Interface before 2.2.2 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the Space Link Extension (SLE) interface manager that allows unauthenticated network attackers to access seven unprotected API routes by sending direct HTTP requests with no credentials. Attackers can reach the exposed SLE endpoints to start or stop Deep Space Network communication sessions, retrieve telemetry frame data, and inject arbitrary frames into active spacecraft links.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 13:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-DSN/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-DSN/blob/master… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-DSN/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-DSN/commit/06d0… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ait-dsn-miss… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA-AMMOS | AIT-DSN |
Affected:
0 , < 2.2.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 00:00
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CVE-2026-60112 (GCVE-0-2026-60112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 15:35 – Updated: 2026-07-29 17:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AIT-GUI < 2.5.1 Missing Authentication via Sessions.create()
Summary
AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI before 2.5.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated network attacker to obtain a valid session and issue arbitrary spacecraft commands by calling Sessions.create() without any credential check. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated session issuance in Sessions.create() and subsequently invoke handle_cmd() to forward arbitrary commands directly to the AIT command bus without any authentication gate between session creation and command dispatch.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 17:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/blob/2.5.1/… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/commit/beb8… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ait-gui-miss… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA-AMMOS | AIT-GUI |
Affected:
0 , < 2.5.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-15352 (GCVE-0-2026-15352)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 19:48 – Updated: 2026-07-17 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA Core Flight System (cFS) Health & Safety (HS) Application NULL Pointer Dereference
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the Health & Safety (HS) application of NASA's Core Flight System (cFS). The flaw allows the application to crash via segmentation fault when processing a routine Housekeeping Telemetry request, leading to denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 13:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL pointer dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA | Core Flight System (cFS) Health & Safety (HS) Application |
Affected:
0 , < v7.0.1
(custom)
Unaffected: v7.0.1 |
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CVE-2018-25367 (GCVE-0-2018-25367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 14:15 – Updated: 2026-05-27 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA openVSP 3.16.1 Denial of Service via Buffer Overflow
Summary
NASA openVSP 3.16.1 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by supplying an excessively long string in the geometry name field. Attackers can trigger a denial of service by pasting a 5000-byte payload into the name input field within the Geom browser pod addition interface.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 16:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45281 | exploit |
| https://github.com/nasa/OpenVSP | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nasa-openvsp… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2018-08-28 00:00
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CVE-2026-41144 (GCVE-0-2026-41144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 23:58 – Updated: 2026-04-22 18:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
F´ (F Prime) has Integer Overflow in FileUplink
Summary
F´ (F Prime) is a framework that enables development and deployment of spaceflight and other embedded software applications. Prior to version 4.2.0, the bounds check byteOffset + dataSize > fileSize uses U32 addition that wraps around on overflow. An attacker-crafted DataPacket with byteOffset=0xFFFFFF9C and dataSize=100 overflows to 0, bypassing the check entirely. The subsequent file write proceeds at the original ~4GB offset. Additionally, Svc/FileUplink/File.cpp:20-31 performs no sanitization on the destination file path. Combined, these allow writing arbitrary data to any file at any offset. The impact is arbitrary file write leading to remote code execution on embedded targets. Note that this is a logic bug. ASAN does not detect it because all memory accesses are within valid buffers — the corruption occurs in file I/O. Version 4.2.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-22 18:14 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/fprime/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/fprime/commit/cacdd555456… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-5476 (GCVE-0-2026-5476)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 17:30 – Updated: 2026-04-04 03:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA cFS cfe_tbl_passthru_codec.c CFE_TBL_ValidateCodecLoadSize integer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in NASA cFS up to 7.0.0 on 32-bit. Affected is the function CFE_TBL_ValidateCodecLoadSize of the file cfe/modules/tbl/fsw/src/cfe_tbl_passthru_codec.c. The manipulation leads to integer overflow. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. A fix is planned for the upcoming version milestone of the project.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-04 03:19 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355080 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355080/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/781971 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nasa/cFS/issues/954 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nasa/cFS/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-5475 (GCVE-0-2026-5475)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 17:15 – Updated: 2026-04-03 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA cFS CCSDS Header Size cfe_sb_priv.c CFE_SB_TransmitMsg memory corruption
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in NASA cFS up to 7.0.0. This impacts the function CFE_SB_TransmitMsg of the file cfe_sb_priv.c of the component CCSDS Header Size Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to memory corruption. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-03 17:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-119 - Memory Corruption
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355079 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355079/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/781951 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nasa/cFS/issues/953 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nasa/cFS/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-5474 (GCVE-0-2026-5474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 17:00 – Updated: 2026-04-03 20:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA cFS CCSDS Packet Header to_lab_passthru_encode.c CFE_MSG_GetSize heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in NASA cFS up to 7.0.0. This affects the function CFE_MSG_GetSize of the file apps/to_lab/fsw/src/to_lab_passthru_encode.c of the component CCSDS Packet Header Handler. Performing a manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attacker must have access to the local network to execute the attack. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-03 20:02 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355078 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355078/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/781950 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nasa/cFS/issues/952 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nasa/cFS/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-5473 (GCVE-0-2026-5473)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 16:30 – Updated: 2026-04-06 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NASA cFS Pickle pickle.load deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in NASA cFS up to 7.0.0. The impacted element is the function pickle.load of the component Pickle Module. Such manipulation leads to deserialization. The attack needs to be performed locally. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 14:28 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355077 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/355077/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/781949 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/nasa/cFS/issues/951 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/nasa/cFS/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-22697 (GCVE-0-2026-22697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:31 – Updated: 2026-01-13 21:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Has Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in KMC Base64 Decode Handling (KMC JSON base64ciphertext/base64cleartext)
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, CryptoLib’s KMC crypto service integration is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when decoding Base64-encoded ciphertext/cleartext fields returned by the KMC service. The decode destination buffer is sized using an expected output length (len_data_out), but the Base64 decoder writes output based on the actual Base64 input length and does not enforce any destination size limit. An oversized Base64 string in the KMC JSON response can cause out-of-bounds writes on the heap, resulting in process crash and potentially code execution under certain conditions. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 21:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-22027 (GCVE-0-2026-22027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:24 – Updated: 2026-01-12 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Vulnerable to Heap Buffer Overflow in MariaDB SA Hexstring Conversion
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, the convert_hexstring_to_byte_array() function in the MariaDB SA interface writes decoded bytes into a caller-provided buffer without any capacity check. When importing SA fields from the database (e.g., IV, ARSN, ABM), a malformed or oversized hex string in the database can overflow the destination buffer, corrupting adjacent heap memory. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 15:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/2372efd3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-22026 (GCVE-0-2026-22026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:22 – Updated: 2026-01-13 21:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Unbounded Memory Allocation in KMC HTTP Response Handler Allows Resource Exhaustion
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, the libcurl write_callback function in the KMC crypto service client allows unbounded memory growth by reallocating response buffers without any size limit or overflow check. A malicious KMC server can return arbitrarily large HTTP responses, forcing the client to allocate excessive memory until the process is terminated by the OS. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 21:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/2372efd3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-22025 (GCVE-0-2026-22025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:20 – Updated: 2026-01-13 20:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Memory Leak on HTTP Error Response in KMC Client
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, when the KMC server returns a non-200 HTTP status code, cryptography_encrypt() and cryptography_decrypt() return immediately without freeing previously allocated buffers. Each failed request leaks approximately 467 bytes. Repeated failures (from a malicious server or network issues) can gradually exhaust memory. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 20:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/2372efd3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-22024 (GCVE-0-2026-22024)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:19 – Updated: 2026-01-13 20:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Memory Leak in KMC Encrypt Function Leads to Resource Exhaustion
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, the cryptography_encrypt() function allocates multiple buffers for HTTP requests and JSON parsing that are never freed on any code path. Each call leaks approximately 400 bytes of memory. Sustained traffic can gradually exhaust available memory. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 20:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/2372efd3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-22023 (GCVE-0-2026-22023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:17 – Updated: 2026-01-13 17:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Has Out-of-Bounds Read in KMC AEAD Encrypt Metadata Parsing via Flawed strtok Pattern
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, there is an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in cryptography_aead_encrypt(). This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 17:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
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|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/2372efd3… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-21900 (GCVE-0-2026-21900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:14 – Updated: 2026-01-13 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Has Out-of-Bounds Read in KMC Encrypt Metadata Parsing via Flawed strtok Pattern
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in cryptography_encrypt() occurs when parsing JSON metadata from KMC server responses. The flawed strtok iteration pattern uses ptr + strlen(ptr) + 1 which reads one byte past allocated buffer boundaries when processing short or malformed metadata strings. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-13 17:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/2372efd3… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-21899 (GCVE-0-2026-21899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:11 – Updated: 2026-01-12 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib has an out-of-bounds read and crash vulnerability when decoding an empty Base64url string
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, in base64urlDecode, padding-stripping dereferences input[inputLen - 1] before checking that inputLen > 0 or that input != NULL. For inputLen == 0, this becomes an OOB read at input[-1], potentially crashing the process. If input == NULL and inputLen == 0, it dereferences NULL - 1. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 20:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-21898 (GCVE-0-2026-21898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:10 – Updated: 2026-01-12 20:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Has Out-of-bounds Read in Crypto_AOS_ProcessSecurity
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, the Crypto_AOS_ProcessSecurity function reads memory without valid bounds checking when parsing AOS frame hashes. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 20:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-21897 (GCVE-0-2026-21897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-10 00:07 – Updated: 2026-01-12 20:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Has Out-of-Bounds Write in Crypto_Config_Add_Gvcid_Managed_Parameters
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.3, the Crypto_Config_Add_Gvcid_Managed_Parameters function only checks whether gvcid_counter > GVCID_MAN_PARAM_SIZE. As a result, it allows up to the 251st entry, which causes a write past the end of the array, overwriting gvcid_counter located immediately after gvcid_managed_parameters_array[250]. This leads to an out-of-bounds write, and the overwritten gvcid_counter may become an arbitrary value, potentially affecting the parameter lookup/registration logic that relies on it. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.3.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-12 20:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/releases/tag/v1.4.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-64096 (GCVE-0-2025-64096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 17:09 – Updated: 2026-01-09 22:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib vulnerable to Stack Buffer Overflow in Crypto_Key_Update due to missing TLV length check
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to 1.4.2, there is a missing bounds check in Crypto_Key_update() (crypto_key_mgmt.c) which allows a remote attacker to trigger a stack-based buffer overflow by supplying a TLV packet with a spoofed length field. The function calculates the number of keys from an attacker-controlled field (pdu_len), which may exceed the static array size (kblk[98]), leading to an out-of-bounds write and potential memory corruption. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.2.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-30 18:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-59534 (GCVE-0-2025-59534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 18:25 – Updated: 2025-09-23 19:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib command Injection vulnerability in initialize_kerberos_keytab_file_login()
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. Prior to version 1.4.2, there is a command Injection vulnerability in initialize_kerberos_keytab_file_login(). The vulnerability exists because the code directly interpolates user-controlled input into a shell command and executes it via system() without any sanitization or validation. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.2.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-23 19:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/3ccb1b30… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-54878 (GCVE-0-2025-54878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 20:40 – Updated: 2025-08-11 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap Buffer Overflow in NASA CryptoLib 1.4.0 `Crypto_TC_Check_IV_Setup`
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NASA CryptoLib version 1.4.0 and prior in the IV setup logic for telecommand frames. The problem arises from missing bounds checks when copying the Initialization Vector (IV) into a freshly allocated buffer. An attacker can supply a crafted TC frame that causes the library to write one byte past the end of the heap buffer, leading to heap corruption and undefined behaviour. An attacker supplying a malformed telecommand frame can corrupt heap memory. This leads to undefined behaviour, which could manifest itself as a crash (denial of service) or more severe exploitation. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-11 20:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/9b5b294e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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