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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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      <title>fkie_cve-2026-77602</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-77602</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From 5.1.0 until 7.3.0, authenticated non-administrator users can write content under targets_modified/ that is later executed by multiple configuration paths below the intended code-execution privilege tier. Table and command or telemetry definitions are processed through ConfigParser, PacketConfig, GENERIC_READ_CONVERSION, or GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION, allowing ERB rendering or Ruby and Python evaluation, while openc3-cosmos-script-runner-api/scripts/run_suite_analysis.rb executes suite procedure files through require. Storage uploads, screen saves, and script creation can place content in the overlay, and triggering table processing, a cmd/tlm reload, or suite analysis executes the content in cmd-tlm-api, decom microservices, or Script Runner with access to internal credentials and data. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;OpenC3 COSMOS provides the functionality needed to send commands to and receive data from one or more embedded systems. From 5.1.0 until 7.3.0, authenticated non-administrator users can write content under targets_modified/ that is later executed by multiple configuration paths below the intended code-execution privilege tier. Table and command or telemetry definitions are processed through ConfigParser, PacketConfig, GENERIC_READ_CONVERSION, or GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION, allowing ERB rendering or Ruby and Python evaluation, while openc3-cosmos-script-runner-api/scripts/run_suite_analysis.rb executes suite procedure files through require. Storage uploads, screen saves, and script creation can place content in the overlay, and triggering table processing, a cmd/tlm reload, or suite analysis executes the content in cmd-tlm-api, decom microservices, or Script Runner with access to internal credentials and data. This issue is fixed in version 7.3.0.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-77602</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>GHSA-jjq7-m736-w977 — OpenC3 COSMOS: Authenticated remote code execution via the user-writable config overlay (table definitions, cmd/tlm def…</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-jjq7-m736-w977</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: openc3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;COSMOS reads configuration from a user-writable overlay (`targets_modified/`) before the read-only plugin-installed `targets/` tree, and the config subsystem executes code on those files: `ConfigParser` renders every file as ERB by default, a `GENERIC_READ_CONVERSION` / `GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION` block is evaluated as code by `GenericConversion` (Ruby and Python), and the Script Runner suite analysis `require`s a procedure file. An authenticated user can write into `targets_modified/` below the admin tier (the storage-upload endpoint exempts that area from the admin gate, and the screen-save endpoint stores its body verbatim there), so the same root cause is reachable through several features, each giving arbitrary code execution on a COSMOS server.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Three vulnerable routes were identified, all reachable by an authenticated non-admin user (in the open-source edition `authorize` ignores the permission string, so any authenticated user qualifies):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. **Table definitions** (immediate). `tables#generate|report|load` reads a definition from `targets_modified/` and ERB-renders it and evaluates its `GENERIC_*_CONVERSION` block in the `cmd-tlm-api` container.
2. **Command/telemetry definitions** (persistent). A file written to `targets_modified/&amp;lt;TARGET&amp;gt;/cmd_tlm/` is overlaid by `System.setup_targets` and processed by `PacketConfig` in the decom/multi microservices: ERB-rendered in the Ruby implementation, and GENERIC-evaluated in both the Ruby and Python implementation…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; RubyGems: openc3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;COSMOS reads configuration from a user-writable overlay (`targets_modified/`) before the read-only plugin-installed `targets/` tree, and the config subsystem executes code on those files: `ConfigParser` renders every file as ERB by default, a `GENERIC_READ_CONVERSION` / `GENERIC_WRITE_CONVERSION` block is evaluated as code by `GenericConversion` (Ruby and Python), and the Script Runner suite analysis `require`s a procedure file. An authenticated user can write into `targets_modified/` below the admin tier (the storage-upload endpoint exempts that area from the admin gate, and the screen-save endpoint stores its body verbatim there), so the same root cause is reachable through several features, each giving arbitrary code execution on a COSMOS server.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Three vulnerable routes were identified, all reachable by an authenticated non-admin user (in the open-source edition `authorize` ignores the permission string, so any authenticated user qualifies):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. **Table definitions** (immediate). `tables#generate|report|load` reads a definition from `targets_modified/` and ERB-renders it and evaluates its `GENERIC_*_CONVERSION` block in the `cmd-tlm-api` container.
2. **Command/telemetry definitions** (persistent). A file written to `targets_modified/&amp;lt;TARGET&amp;gt;/cmd_tlm/` is overlaid by `System.setup_targets` and processed by `PacketConfig` in the decom/multi microservices: ERB-rendered in the Ruby implementation, and GENERIC-evaluated in both the Ruby and Python implementation…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-jjq7-m736-w977</guid>
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