GHSA-wf8f-6423-gfxg — Jackson-core Vulnerable to Memory Disclosure via Source Snippet in JsonLocation

Affected: Maven: com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core

### Overview

A flaw in Jackson-core's `JsonLocation._appendSourceDesc` method allows up to 500 bytes of unintended memory content to be included in exception messages. When parsing JSON from a byte array with an offset and length, the exception message incorrectly reads from the beginning of the array instead of the logical payload start. This results in possible **information disclosure** in systems using **pooled or reused buffers**, like Netty or Vert.x.

### Details

The vulnerability affects the creation of exception messages like:

``` JsonParseException: Unexpected character ... at [Source: (byte[])...] ```

When `JsonFactory.createParser(byte[] data, int offset, int len)` is used, and an error occurs while parsing, the exception message should include a snippet from the specified logical payload. However, the method `_appendSourceDesc` ignores the `offset`, and always starts reading from index `0`.

If the buffer contains residual sensitive data from a previous request, such as credentials or document contents, that data may be exposed if the exception is propagated to the client.

The issue particularly impacts server applications using:

* Pooled byte buffers (e.g., Netty) * Frameworks that surface parse errors in HTTP responses * Default Jackson settings (i.e., `INCLUDE_SOURCE_IN_LOCATION` is enabled)

A documented real-world example is [CVE-2021-22145](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22145) in Elasticsearch, which stemmed from the same root cause.

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GHSA-wf8f-6423-gfxg — Jackson-core Vulnerable to Memory Disclosure via Source Snippet in JsonLocation