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      <title>GHSA-fvcv-3m26-pcqx — Axios has Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/ghsa-fvcv-3m26-pcqx</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: axios&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# Vulnerability Disclosure: Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary
The Axios library is vulnerable to a specific gadget-style attack chain in which **prototype pollution** in a third-party dependency may be leveraged to inject unsanitized header values into outbound requests.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Axios can be used as a gadget after pollution occurs elsewhere because header values merged from attacker-controlled prototype properties are not sanitized for CRLF (`\r\n`) characters before being written to the request. In affected deployments, this may enable limited request manipulation or metadata access as part of a higher-complexity exploit chain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;**Severity**: Moderate (CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 4.8)
**Affected Versions**: All versions (v0.x - v1.x)
**Vulnerable Component**: `lib/adapters/http.js` (Header Processing)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Usage of \&amp;#34;Helper\&amp;#34; Vulnerabilities
This issue requires a separate **prototype pollution** vulnerability in another library in the application stack (for example, `qs`, `minimist`, `ini`, or `body-parser`). If an attacker can pollute `Object.prototype`, Axios may pick up the polluted properties during config merge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because Axios does not sanitise these merged header values for CRLF (`\r\n`) characters, the polluted property can alter the structure of an outbound HTTP request.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Proof of Concept&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### 1. The Setup (Simulated Pollution)
Imagine a scenario where a known vulnerability exists in a query parser. The attacker sends a payload that…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: axios&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;# Vulnerability Disclosure: Unrestricted Cloud Metadata Exfiltration via Header Injection Chain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary
The Axios library is vulnerable to a specific gadget-style attack chain in which **prototype pollution** in a third-party dependency may be leveraged to inject unsanitized header values into outbound requests.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Axios can be used as a gadget after pollution occurs elsewhere because header values merged from attacker-controlled prototype properties are not sanitized for CRLF (`\r\n`) characters before being written to the request. In affected deployments, this may enable limited request manipulation or metadata access as part of a higher-complexity exploit chain.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;**Severity**: Moderate (CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 4.8)
**Affected Versions**: All versions (v0.x - v1.x)
**Vulnerable Component**: `lib/adapters/http.js` (Header Processing)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Usage of \&amp;#34;Helper\&amp;#34; Vulnerabilities
This issue requires a separate **prototype pollution** vulnerability in another library in the application stack (for example, `qs`, `minimist`, `ini`, or `body-parser`). If an attacker can pollute `Object.prototype`, Axios may pick up the polluted properties during config merge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because Axios does not sanitise these merged header values for CRLF (`\r\n`) characters, the polluted property can alter the structure of an outbound HTTP request.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Proof of Concept&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### 1. The Setup (Simulated Pollution)
Imagine a scenario where a known vulnerability exists in a query parser. The attacker sends a payload that…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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