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    <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu</link>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 05:28:51 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-74307 — ext4: validate donor file superblock early in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-74307</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ext4: validate donor file superblock early in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reject the EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl early if the donor file does not
belong to the same superblock as the original file.  Currently, this
validation is performed inside ext4_move_extents() by
mext_check_validity(), but only after lock_two_nondirectories() has
already acquired the inode locks.  When the donor fd refers to a file
on a different filesystem (e.g., overlayfs), this late validation
creates a circular lock dependency:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CPU0 (overlayfs write)            CPU1 (ext4 ioctl)
  ----                              ----
  inode_lock(ovl_inode)
                                    mnt_want_write_file(filp)
                                      sb_start_write(ext4_sb)   [sb_writers]
    backing_file_write_iter()
      vfs_iter_write(real_file)
        file_start_write(real_file)
          sb_start_write(ext4_sb)   [blocked by freeze]
                                    lock_two_nondirectories()
                                      inode_lock(ovl_inode)     [blocked]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With a concurrent freeze operation holding sb_writers write side, this
forms a deadlock cycle: CPU0 waits for freeze to complete, freeze waits
for CPU1&amp;#39;s sb_writers reader to exit, CPU1 waits for CPU0&amp;#39;s inode lock.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT exchanges physical extents between two files,
it fundamentally requires both files to reside on the same ext4
filesystem.  Moving the superblock…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ext4: validate donor file superblock early in EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reject the EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl early if the donor file does not
belong to the same superblock as the original file.  Currently, this
validation is performed inside ext4_move_extents() by
mext_check_validity(), but only after lock_two_nondirectories() has
already acquired the inode locks.  When the donor fd refers to a file
on a different filesystem (e.g., overlayfs), this late validation
creates a circular lock dependency:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CPU0 (overlayfs write)            CPU1 (ext4 ioctl)
  ----                              ----
  inode_lock(ovl_inode)
                                    mnt_want_write_file(filp)
                                      sb_start_write(ext4_sb)   [sb_writers]
    backing_file_write_iter()
      vfs_iter_write(real_file)
        file_start_write(real_file)
          sb_start_write(ext4_sb)   [blocked by freeze]
                                    lock_two_nondirectories()
                                      inode_lock(ovl_inode)     [blocked]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With a concurrent freeze operation holding sb_writers write side, this
forms a deadlock cycle: CPU0 waits for freeze to complete, freeze waits
for CPU1&amp;#39;s sb_writers reader to exit, CPU1 waits for CPU0&amp;#39;s inode lock.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Since EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT exchanges physical extents between two files,
it fundamentally requires both files to reside on the same ext4
filesystem.  Moving the superblock…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-74307</guid>
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