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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 01:24:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-72203 — ntfs: skip extent mft records in writeback to prevent deadlock</title>
      <link>https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-72203</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ntfs: skip extent mft records in writeback to prevent deadlock&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This patch fixes the ABBA deadlock between extent_lock and extent
mrec_lock triggered by xfstests generic/113, that occurs since the commit
6994acf33bae (&amp;#34;ntfs: use base mft_no when looking up base inode for
		extent record&amp;#34;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Path A (inode writeback):
  VFS writeback
    -&amp;gt; ntfs_write_inode()
      -&amp;gt; __ntfs_write_inode()
        -&amp;gt; mutex_lock(&amp;amp;ni-&amp;gt;extent_lock)
        -&amp;gt; mutex_lock(&amp;amp;tni-&amp;gt;mrec_lock)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Path B (MFT folio writeback):
  VFS writeback of $MFT dirty folios
    -&amp;gt; ntfs_mft_writepages()
      -&amp;gt; ntfs_write_mft_block()
        -&amp;gt; ntfs_may_write_mft_record()
          -&amp;gt; holds one extent mrec_lock from a previous iteration
          -&amp;gt; tries to acquire another base inode extent_lock&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By removing all extent_lock and extent mrec_lock acquisition from the MFT
folio writeback path, the ABBA lock ordering is eliminated:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Path A: __ntfs_write_inode(): extent_lock -&amp;gt; mrec_lock
Path B (removed): ntfs_write_mft_block(): mrec_lock -&amp;gt; extent_lock&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Path B is always redundant for extent records because:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. mark_mft_record_dirty(ext_ni) does NOT dirty the MFT folio.
   It only sets NInoDirty(ext_ni) and marks the base VFS inode dirty
   via __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_DATASYNC), which triggers Path A.
   Therefore, normal extent modifications never create a situation where
   the MFT folio is dirty and Path B is not scheduled.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. The MFT folio only…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ntfs: skip extent mft records in writeback to prevent deadlock&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This patch fixes the ABBA deadlock between extent_lock and extent
mrec_lock triggered by xfstests generic/113, that occurs since the commit
6994acf33bae (&amp;#34;ntfs: use base mft_no when looking up base inode for
		extent record&amp;#34;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Path A (inode writeback):
  VFS writeback
    -&amp;gt; ntfs_write_inode()
      -&amp;gt; __ntfs_write_inode()
        -&amp;gt; mutex_lock(&amp;amp;ni-&amp;gt;extent_lock)
        -&amp;gt; mutex_lock(&amp;amp;tni-&amp;gt;mrec_lock)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Path B (MFT folio writeback):
  VFS writeback of $MFT dirty folios
    -&amp;gt; ntfs_mft_writepages()
      -&amp;gt; ntfs_write_mft_block()
        -&amp;gt; ntfs_may_write_mft_record()
          -&amp;gt; holds one extent mrec_lock from a previous iteration
          -&amp;gt; tries to acquire another base inode extent_lock&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;By removing all extent_lock and extent mrec_lock acquisition from the MFT
folio writeback path, the ABBA lock ordering is eliminated:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Path A: __ntfs_write_inode(): extent_lock -&amp;gt; mrec_lock
Path B (removed): ntfs_write_mft_block(): mrec_lock -&amp;gt; extent_lock&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Path B is always redundant for extent records because:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. mark_mft_record_dirty(ext_ni) does NOT dirty the MFT folio.
   It only sets NInoDirty(ext_ni) and marks the base VFS inode dirty
   via __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_DATASYNC), which triggers Path A.
   Therefore, normal extent modifications never create a situation where
   the MFT folio is dirty and Path B is not scheduled.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. The MFT folio only…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://vulnerability.circl.lu/vuln/cve-2026-72203</guid>
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